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√ The definition of dicot and monocot plants and their differences

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Definition of Dicot and Monocot Plants and their Differences - Throughout the world there are many different types of plants that are scattered in all corners of this vast world and there are species that are very different from the others.

Definition of Dicot and Monocot Plants and their Differences

That's all because of the presence of dicot plants and also monocot plants which can give a lot of influence in the world of plant growth. Actually what is dicot plants with monocot plants will be explained as follows.

Definition of Dicot Plants

Dicot plants are plants that have two cotyledons. It has leaf bones that are pinnate, the stem is composed of circles, the flowers it has consist of 2, 4, 5 and multiples thereof, the roots it has are in the form of a riding.

Definition of Monocot Plants

Monocot plants are plants that have one cotyledon. It has parallel or curved leaf veins, the stems of which carry bundles are spread all over, and also have fibrous roots.

Difference between Dicot and Monocot Plants

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The differences between these two types of plants are:

Family Difference

The families that are owned by each of these plant species are different, as follows:

Dicot Plant Family

The family that is owned by this dicot plant is as follows:

  1. Euphorbiaceae
    This is also called Distance, such as castor, sweet potato, rubber.
  2. Leguminoceae
    This is also called Legumes, such as petai, peanuts.
  3. Solanaceae
    This is also called eggplant, like eggplant, chili, tomato.
  4. Myrtaceae
    This is also called guava, like guava, water guava.
  5. Compositae
    It is also called Composite, like sunflower.

Monocot Plant Family

The family that this plant belongs to is:

  1. Graminea
    This is also called grasses, such as corn, rice.
  2. Palmae
    This is also called Pinang-pinangan, like coconut, sago.
  3. Musaceae
    This is also called Bananas, like Ambon bananas, kings.
  4. Orchidaceae
    This is also called Orchids, like orchids, vanilla.
  5. Zingiberaceae
    It is also called ginger, like ginger, turmeric.

Differences in Cross Section Structures

This difference gives several signs which include:

Dicot Plants

This plant has:

  1. No pith
  2. The phloem is outside the xylem and the xylem is in the center of the root
  3. Xylem vessels have thick walls, few fibers, but have a lot of paranchyma.
  4. Periskel consists of a layer of cells.
  5. The boundaries of the calyptra as well as the root tips are not clear

Monocot Plants

This plant has:

  1. Do not have cambium
  2. Boundary ends of the root and also class caliptra
  3. The periscle consists of several cells and can form lateral roots
  4. The folem and xylem are numerous and alternate
  5. Large core and pith (well developed)

Stem Section Differences

These differences include:

Dicot Plants

In this plant can be found:

  1. There are no cavities in the carrier file
  2. There is no sheath carrier file
  3. There is phloem parenchyma
  4. Secondary growth caused by the formation of the lateral meristem
  5. The size of the carrier file is uniform
  6. Single epidermal tissue has a thick cuticulture and there are hairs in the epidermis
  7. The hypodermis is generally collenchyma
  8. The collenchyma vessels are small, have many fibers, and remain parenchyma few
  9. The growth of the xylem which forms a circular circle can generally be used to determine the age of the dicot plant.

Monocot Plants

In this plant can be found:

  1. Can be found in secondary plants
  2. Absence of hair in the epidermis
  3. The carrier file is protected by the carrier file sheath
  4. Absence of phloem parenchyma
  5. The layer at the bottom of the epidermis (hypodermis) is generally screlenchyma
  6. The sizes of the transport files are different

Differences in the Parts of the Leaf

In this section you can find out:

Dicot Plants

In this plant you get:

  1. Stomada which can only be found in the lower epidermis
  2. Xylem vessels are numerous, consisting of metaxylem and protoxylem
  3. Dorsiventral
  4. Mesophyll tissue can be differentiated into palisade tissue and also spongy parenchyma
  5. The bundle sheath is formed from collenchyma

Monocot Plants

Definition of Dicot and Monocot Plants and Their Differences

Can be found:

  1. Fan cells (bulliform cells/motor) in the upper epidermis have the function of being able to open and close the leaf mouths
  2. Isobilateral
  3. The sheath of the carrier bundle is made of sclerenchyma
  4. The xylem vessels consist of 2 metaxylem and also 2 protoxylem
  5. Stomata are found in the upper and lower epidermis

Here's an explanation about Definition of Dicot and Monocot Plants and their Differences explained by knowledge. By keeping differences between dicots and monocots can give a variety of types of plants. Hopefully useful 🙂

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