Kinanthi Song: Definition, Character, Meaning, Example
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Javanese people know the macapat song which contains a very deep philosophical meaning. This Javanese song is indeed quite popular and is the expression of the poet to express his feelings and heart. One of them is the kinanthi song.
This song will be discussed in full in the following review. So for those of you who want to know more about one of these macapat songs, you can immediately listen to the review.
List of contents
Definition of Kinanthi Song
The Javanese song Kinanthi is included in the pupuh macapat which has the characteristic 8u-8i-8a-8i-8a-8i. This song is ranked 4th in the macapat song and is a picture of the developmental phase of a person's life who has reached the age of adolescence.
In terms of language, the word kinanthi can be interpreted as "guided", "guided", "directed", or "accompanied". The meaning refers to the origin of the word, namely dikanthi-kanthi. In Javanese itself, kinanthi has the same meaning as the words "kanthil" and "gandheng".
The adolescent phase, which is described as looking for identity, certainly requires direction and guidance from parents. This is what describes the Javanese song Kinanthi, where one needs to be guided and directed by parents who are more understanding.
Read: Javanese script
Kinanthi Song Functions
In the life of the Javanese people, the song macapat kinanthi has its own meaning and function which is closely related to daily activities. These functions include:
- As a means of entertainment and at the same time to convey advice.
- As an expression of love and advice to teenagers.
- As a form of exemplary life that is sublime that is expected to be imitated.
- As an accompaniment for arts and cultural performances.
- As a means of expressing concern.
Kinanthi Song Character
In Javanese language subject matter, you will usually find questions about the macapat kinanthi song. That is related to the character of the song. To understand it, here are some of the characteristics of the macapat kinanthi song that characterizes it:
- Advice
- Happy
- Affection
- advice
- Expression of love
- Exemplary life
Read: gurgle
Paugeran / Kinanthi Song Rules
Paugeran is also known as wewaton which refers to several rules in creating the macapat kinanthi song. It should be noted, that in creating this song, it should not be arbitrary because it is bound by the existence of paugeran or binding rules.
In this case, the paugeran in the macapat kinanthi song is a distinctive feature that distinguishes it from other songs. Because basically every song has rules or paugeran known as guru gatra, guru wilangan and song guru.
1 Song Master
In the song, you will find the name of the song teacher, just like the rhyme in the pantun. Both have almost the same role, namely to regulate the vowel sound that falls at the end of the gatra or line.
The difference is, if the same rhyme is used, namely a-b-a-b, then in the macapat kinanthi song, the song teacher can be different depending on what paugeran is the song. The title of the song teacher in the song macapat kinanthi is u-i-a-i-a-i.
In other words, in tembang macapat kinanthi, the last vowel in the first line must be a vowel u. While the second line uses the vowel i, the third line a, the fourth line i, and so on.
2 Guru Gatra
Another paugeran relates to the number of lines which in the macapat kinanthi song is known as guru gatra. The number of lines or guru gatra in this macapat song is 6.
3 Wilangan Teachers
The next paugeran that must be considered in creating the macapat kinanthi song is guru wilangan, namely the number of syllables in each line. For the macapat kinanthi song itself, there are 8 wilangan teachers, namely 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8.
In general, guru wilangan or the number of syllables in a tembang consists of 5 -12 syllable soy sauce. However, in this macapat kinanthi song, all gatras consist of 8 syllables so that the lyrics of the song tend to look even.
Based on the 3 paugerans described above, it can be concluded that in general the macapat kinanthi song has 6 gatra paugeran: 8u-8i-8a-8i-8a-8i
The examples of the application of paugeran in the song macapat kinanthi are as follows:
| Kinanthi | Teacher Wilangan | Song Master |
|---|---|---|
| Anoman skips past | 8 wanda | u |
| Prapteng witing nagasari | 8 wanda | i |
| Mulat mangandhap katingal | 8 wanda | a |
| Wanodya yu kuru aking | 8 wanda | i |
| Broken coils wor and kisma | 8 wanda | a |
| Kang ribs kaeksi | 8 wanda | i |
Philosophy of the Song Kinanthi
Broadly speaking, the macapat song contains various kinds of life advice which is one of the means to build human character, from birth to death. In this case, every song in the macapat has a deep philosophical meaning.
The song macapat kinanthi has a philosophical meaning in the phase of adolescent life that requires guidance and direction and advice from parents. Thus, it is hoped that in this phase, adolescents will be better prepared to form their identity and achieve their goals.
In the macapat kinanthi song there are various kinds of noble pitutur that give advice and advice about life. Both related to association with other humans, with the environment to the relationship between humans and their God.
Read: Macapat Song
Examples of Homemade Kinanthi Songs
The following are some examples of macapat kinanthi songs that are made based on the paugeran or standard rules that exist in the song.
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| Oh my God, the great one Stay away from mommy Sewu lara sewu brangta Tan ana weigh mami Yen ta ulun tan Panggiha Mommy's Prince |
O God Almighty Look at all my behavior A thousand pains and sorrows Nothing compares to When I only wish To my Lord |
Examples of Kinanthi Songs with Religious Themes
Pitutur or piwulang about life that parents give to their children are very diverse, one of which is giving very useful religious advice. The following is an example of pitutur in the song Macapat Kinanthi with a religious theme.
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| Please kanca mituhu Nuladhani kanjeng Prophet Kanggo urges urip mulya Ing prasah and nastiti Mungi Gusti angapura Ndadosaken padhang ati |
Let's be serious In following the teachings of the Prophet To achieve the glory of life In humility and caution May God forgive Make the heart bright again |
Examples of Environmental Themes of Kinanthi Song
The life that is lived includes all aspects, and one of them is how to coexist with nature and the environment. This advice is also given to children and adolescents so that they protect and preserve the environment. The following is an example of the song:
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| Saktenane urip iku I need to be careful Manawa body and nature I need holy Holy song, kawedhar Resik physical rehearsal |
The essence of life is Must be applied in the heart That body and nature Need cleaning Cleanliness includes Clean nature and body |
Examples of Kinanthi Song Wedhatama Fiber
Wise advice about life and various problems in it is one of the provisions for teenagers to reach the future. The following is an example of a kinanthi macapat song which is full of life advice.
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| Kanggo kanthining tumuwuh Salam, watch out and be aware Marang painting nature Dadi wiryaning dumadi So no samsara Yeku pangkreksane urip |
As a provision to live life Always have to be vigilant and remember Will be a sign that happens in nature Become the power of origin So as not to live in misery That's how to keep life |
Example of Kinanthi Song for School Theme
School and studying are very important things for the lives of teenagers, so the song macapat kinanthi also gives special advice for them. The following are examples:
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| Get knowledge, kang mituhu Dadi guide urip I wish and the hereafter Knowledge must be understood Dadi anom kang miguna Anggayuh tentreme urip |
Seeking knowledge must be serious Because it will be a way of life Advertisement Both in this world and the hereafter Knowledge must be understood So be a useful young man To achieve a peaceful life |
Example of Kinanthi Song with Adiwiyata Theme
With wise advice, it is hoped that teenagers will be better prepared to face the harshness of life and not give up easily. The following are examples of songs that can be used as inspiration.
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| Padha gulangen ning heart Ing sasmita amrih lantip Just don't do it, nendra Ing kaprawiran den kaesthi Sarinira supplier Disuda dhahar and guling |
Try to train your heart How to make the voice of the heart sharp Don't just eat and sleep Follow the knight spirit And control your limbs By reducing eating and sleeping |
Example of a Kinanthi Song with a Courteous Theme
Not only receiving education at school, teenagers must also have a noble character so wise advice about manners is very important to give. Here is one example:
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| The young sing mituhu Anggon you are heartbroken Yen kabeh can eat Andhap asor and nastiti Tour ngajeni marang liyan Peace of mind and soul |
Come on, serious youths Deep in the heart If all could feel Humble and always be careful Also respect others Surely it will give peace of mind and heart |
Example of Kinanthi Song on Educational Theme
Advice about the importance of studying can be a motivation for teenagers to be more enthusiastic so they can reach their goals. The following is an example of a macapat song containing advice about education.
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| Please share knowledge Migunani's science Ing donya no samsara Don't worry about Gusti It's going to be glorious at first accompanied by edi peni |
Let's all seek knowledge Useful knowledge In life the world will not be miserable Don't forget God So that life will be glorious Give all the good |
Examples of Kinanthi Song Themes of Love
Teenagers are identical with puberty and already know love. In the macapat song that is exemplified this time, there is an expression of love that is being felt by teenagers.
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| Feeling heart kang wuyung Tan ana ing jero ati Weteng Luwe ra is felt It's still easy to be around I love love Satuhu ra will miss |
It feels like a heart in love Always in heart You don't even feel hungry stomach Just want to keep remembering Lover of the heart Always will never forget |
Examples of Kinanthi Song Themes of Advice
The song macapat kinanthi is indeed full of wise advice which is very useful for the provision of teenagers in living their lives. The following is an important piece of advice to heed.
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| My puni pedicab artist It's easy to do it Angel yen is not feeling well Arsarasen perform Nanging tansah play Mupangati Badaneki |
That good deed, It's easy if it's done It will be difficult if it has not been implemented Lazy at first to start But it must be done Because it will be useful for yourself |
Examples of Kinanthi Song Themes of Life
The example of the song below is more of advice for teenagers not to make mistakes in socializing because in fact it will have an impact on themselves.
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| Yen wus orders wong agung Don't go back on Dhiri Don't stick to ro wong ala Kang naturelakunireki Nora Wurung invites Satemah anunulari |
If you are destined to be an honorable person So don't brag about yourself Don't be friends with bad people Bad and bad behavior Which in the end will lead to evil Later will only pass it on |
Example of a Kinanthi Song on the Theme of Lust
In the example below, teenagers are invited to hold back their passions and not sink into excessive joy so that the inner eye remains sharp and not weak.
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| Dadia is doing my nire Ngampet dhahar and guling And don't do sports Anganggoa is enough Like Watake Wong Nyuda prayinaning inner |
Make this a habit Refrain from eating and sleeping And don't get too excited Use all of them sparingly It's not good for people to be overjoyed Will reduce mental sharpness |
Examples of Kinanthi Songs for Worship Themes
Worship as a form of gratitude to the Creator is an important thing that must be instilled from an early age. The following is an example of one of the songs:
| Macapat Kinanthi | Meaning |
| On eling kang satuhu Marang Gusti we are the same Kang paring delicious lang gesang Don't change to lali Don't like to do cidra God willing aksami |
Let's always remember To God we all Who has given pleasure and life Don't let us forget Don't behave badly God is Forgiving |
The Meaning of the Kinanthi Song
Teenagers really need direction and guidance from their parents and their environment. Thus, all the pitutur and advice obtained from this song can be a provision to form a better personality.
As for some of the noble pitutur commonly found in the song macapat kinanthi are as follows:
- Controlling lust, such as not eating too much and sleeping to train sharpness of heart and mind.
- Habits that are excessive in joy or spree will have a bad impact because they can reduce self-awareness.
- Do not boast when you are being tested with wealth or high position.
- Experience that has been experienced is the best teacher who will provide life lessons so that it allows oneself to become a better person.
- Someone who likes to imitate good deeds and behavior will be good, and vice versa so they must be careful in the association.
- Basically every event that exists in this world has happened before so humans are required to be able to learn and take lessons.
- The teenage phase is a phase to study as much as possible, not just knowledge that is useful in the life of the world but also in the hereafter.
- A person must follow his heart which is related to conscience so that he can have a sharp heart and not be indifferent to his environment.
Basically the kinanthi song contains piwulang and wise messages about life for those who are entering the teenage phase. The advice is more about preparing children to be better prepared in living their lives so that they become real humans who are obedient and have noble character.
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