Examples of Mental Verbs in Sentences & Their Features

June 12, 2022
InMiscellanea

In conversation and writing, we usually use various types of verbs or verbs to compose a sentence, including mental verbs. So, what are examples of mental verbs and what are their characteristics? Find out the answer only here!

In general, mental verbs can be understood as verbs that express a person's attitude or response to a particular experience or event. Although the use of mental verbs is not very popular, they cannot be separated from everyday life.

List of contents

Definition of Mental Verbs

Mental verbs are one type of verb used to describe an individual's response, reaction, or attitude towards an activity or action.

Mental verbs are also known as behavioral verbs (behavioral verbs) because they describe an individual's behavior towards the phenomena or events experienced.

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In sentence configuration, the mental type of verb acts as a predicate that cannot stand alone. Its existence in the sentence depends on the subject and the phenomenon being explained.

Mental verbs have meanings related to planning, understanding, discovering, or making decisions. In addition to functioning as a predicate, mental verbs are also a characteristic form of the author's attitude. It is natural if it is categorized as part of a transitive or intransitive active verbal sentence.

According to Kosasih, it is stated that a mental verb is a word that describes existence, experience, action, and shows an individual's response to an event.

Read: Reporter Verb

Characteristics of Mental Verbs

Mental verbs have several characteristics or characteristics that distinguish them from other types of verbs. These traits also make mental verbs easier to identify.

Furthermore, below are the most prominent features of mental verbs:

1. Can't Stand Alone

As discussed earlier, mental or behavioral verbs describe the subject's behavior towards a phenomenon. Therefore, its use in a sentence must be accompanied by a phenomenon that is the cause of the effect (response and behavior of the subject).

2. Explaining Perception

Mental verbs describe perceptions such as feeling and seeing, affection such as joy and sorrow, and cognition such as understanding and understanding.

3. Using Common Vocabulary

Because mental verbs can be used to describe feelings as a form of response to an event. The vocabulary used must also refer to the description of feelings and attitudes that can be felt by individuals. In this case it is human.

Read: Transitive Verbs

Examples of Mental Verbs

Mental verbs are grouped into several parts based on the experience of the subject. To make it easier to understand, below are examples of mental verbs:

1. Affective Verbs

The type of affective mental verb describes the individual's feelings as a subject. Its content is a response to an event or events that are experienced.

Complete examples of affective mental verbs:

Worry	Happy	Nerves
Worried	cheerful	Nervous
Afraid	Like	Spirit
Sad	Angry	Hesitant
Bored	Tired	Disappointed
Confused	Ignored	Suffer
Tormented	Chaotic	Laugh

While a complete explanation of the mental affective verbs in describing individual emotions and feelings, among others, are as follows:

Sad: Feeling sad, sad, or sad.
Laughter: Caused by feelings of pleasure, joy, and joy.
Likes: To love, cherish, or be attracted to something.
Crying: Caused feelings of regret, disappointment, and so on.
Worried: Restless, anxious, and afraid of something that is not certain.
Anger: Response to feeling disappointed, sorry, or upset about something.
Nerves: Feeling insecure about yourself or something else.

Read: Behavioral Verbs

2. Perception Verbs

The purpose of using the verb mental perception is to explain the subject's sense of the object. Below are examples of perceptual type mental verbs:

See	Hear	Smell / Smell
Feel	Looking at	Touching

Meanwhile, a complete description of the vocabulary of perception verbs is below:

Seeing: Using the five senses of the eye to see or prove.
Enjoying: Experiencing or experiencing something that is satisfying and pleasurable.
Feeling: Feeling something you like or don't like.
Hearing: Catching a sound or sounds with the sense of the ear.
Gazing: Seeing and paying attention to objects that are considered interesting.
Touching: Feeling something, either intentionally or unintentionally.
Smell: Smell an aroma by the sense of smell or nose.

3. Cognitive Verbs

The cognitive type of mental verb is used to describe a process when the subject acquires certain knowledge or information. Here are examples of cognition verbs:

Thinking	Understand	Understand
Knowing	Predict	think
Planned	Recognize	Reject

The following are the triggering factors and reactions that occur in cognition verbs:

Knowing: Realizing something.
Understanding: Understanding something well and correctly.
Predict: To presume or estimate.
Thinking: Contemplating or looking for a way out to solve a problem.
Opinion: Having an opinion or thought to convey.
Recognizing: Knowing something.
Refuse: Don't want.

Read: Intransitive Verbs

Examples of Mental Verbs in Sentences

After knowing the vocabulary contained in various types of mental verbs. Maybe you are still confused in recognizing the use of mental verbs in a sentence.

Below are complete examples of mental verbs in sentences:

David return thinking about the words that Deni said last night.
Arini realize if the laptop is left in the airport waiting room.
Lucy cry he sobbed because his feet were pierced by nails.
Nora is very enjoy traditional dance performances staged in schools.
Mother estimate if you can go home from the hospital tomorrow.
Joko was surprised when hear that his son had an accident.
Sonia regret for having decided Budi.
Lutfi reject a job offer from Mrs. Luna.
Papa expect I became a doctor just like him.
Susi see His girlfriend is making out with another woman at the mall.
Diana planned to move to Bali next month.
Juleha understand that their only child is in love.
Moms enthusiastic queue waiting for the distribution of groceries.
Noni no agree with the plan put forward by his boss.
Siti doubt sweet promise from her lover.
Doni offended when called cungkring by his classmates.
Dinda is very happy because his father asked him to buy new clothes.
Grandpa looks sad because the money was lost on the train.
Fira recognize someone who looks like his best friend while walking in the park.
Everyone in complex B already knowing if there will be counseling tomorrow.
Lulu by accident touching chicken shit while sitting on the side of the road.
Nana's funny story made her whole family successful laugh.
very beautiful nervous waiting for the rain that doesn't stop.
Lina watching Lulu was dumped by her boyfriend.
Siska worry with his sister's illness.
Dora worried because his parents had not picked him up.

After understanding the meaning, characteristics, and examples of mental verbs and their use in sentences. You can more easily determine when and where mental verbs should be used. Because without realizing it, we often find mental verbs in everyday life.

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