Definition of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) & its Return

Definition of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) & its Return - Basically the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a modern state and nationality, where Basically a modern state is formed on the basis of a high national spirit or nationalism.

Definition of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) & its Return

With high determination, people can build a future together under the auspices of the same country. Even though in this one country we have differences in religion, ethnicity, race and class, we are still the same or Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.

Definition of Homeland

Sovereignty within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on One Godhead, Just and Civilized Humanity, Unity Indonesia, Democracy Led by Wisdom of Wisdom in Representative Deliberations, and Social Justice for All People Indonesia.

The struggle using weapons and diplomacy carried out finally the Indonesian nation got the recognition of sovereignty from the Netherlands. Sovereignty that was obtained was carried out on December 27, 1949.

By getting the recognition of Indonesian sovereignty, the form of the Indonesian state is a united state using the name of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS). Where the Constitution and also the constitution used is the Basic Law or RIS.

The Round Table Conference resulted in one of the decisions that Indonesia became the Republic of the United States of Indonesia (RIS). Then after the KMB then the implementation of sovereignty from the Netherlands at the RIS on December 27, 1949.

Based on the RIS Constitution, our country has a federal form, consisting of seven states and also nine autonomous regions. The following seven parts of the RIS state are.

RIS. Seven States

The RIS State has seven parts, to find out the seven parts of the RIS Country, see below.

1.  South Sumatra
2. Pasundan
3. East Sumatra
4. Madura
5. East Java
6. East Indonesia
7. Republic of Indonesia (RI)

Nine Autonomous Regions

The RIS country also has nine autonomous regions. For more details, let's look at the nine autonomous regions below.

1. Bangka
2. Riau
3. Banjar
4. Belitung
5. Southeast Kalimantan
6. Great Dayak
7. West Kalimantan
8. Central Java
9. East Kalimantan

The seven RIS states and nine autonomous regions cannot stand alone or are often called puppet states because they were created by the Dutch. The countries that were created like puppets had the aim that the Dutch could control them and be able to defeat the Republic of Indonesia where Indonesia was also in it.

A federalist state is not a state as aspired to by the Indonesian people because it is not in accordance with the ideals expected by the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence.

After approximately six months of RIS's age, many voices and wants to return to the form of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Because the proclamation of August 17, 1945 has the will to have unity in the entire Indonesian nation.

For this reason, the Indonesian nation then returned to the form of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Those who agreed with the form of a union or federalist state began to reveal their crimes when Sultan Hamid of West Kalimantan was in office at that time The Minister of State conspired with Westerling Raymond, Westerling carried out the massacre of thousands of people in South Sulawesi with the use of APRA which owned by him.

The adventure by APRA (Force War Ratu Adil) which was carried out in Bandung in January 1950 made the people have very little power over the RIS government. Because the people of Bandung filed a demand for the dissolution of the Pasundan state government to rejoin the Republic of Indonesia.

State in RIS

In February 1950 the RIS government then issued an emergency law which contained the contents of the Pasundan government giving its power to the State Commissioner of RIS, where the movement that was carried out at that time was carried out by the army troops which was then followed by South Sumatra and other states. other.

Countries in other parts that later followed were more inclined to rejoin the Republic of Indonesia. And at the end of March 1950 only three states were in the RIS.

And these are the three states in the RIS

1. East Sumatra
2. West Kalimantan
3. East Indonesia

Then after RI was expanded, and on April 21, 1950 President Sukawati and also NIT stated that NIT wanted to join RI and become a unitary state.

There was a lot of support for the return of the Republic of Indonesia and it was also expanded, so a meeting was held between Moh. Hatta and RIS, Sukawati and the State of East Indonesia and also Mansur and the State of East Sumatra.

And in the end, on May 19, 1950, a conference was held between representatives of RIS and also representing NIT and East Sumatra and RI in Jakarta. The conference carried out resulted in an agreement to return to the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This agreement is also often known or referred to as the Charter of Agreement.

Charter of Approval

The agreement charter contains the following contents.

1. Joint willingness to form a unitary state as an incarnation and a RIS state based on the proclamation of 17 August 1945.
2. Completion of the RIS constitution, by incorporating important parts and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

For follow-up and also have an agreement to return to the Republic of Indonesia so that the return process in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, this is done by changing the RIS Constitution to the Basic Law While RI. The Provisional Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia was later ratified on August 15, 1950 and also entered into force on August 17, 1950.

Since then, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has used the 1950 Provisional Law and democracy has been applied to Liberal Democracy using a parliamentary cabinet system. So that it is different from the 1945 Constitution so that it uses the Presidential Cabinet System.

A few explanations Regarding Knowledge about Definition of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) & its Return. So many processes have been carried out by the heroes so that the Indonesian state becomes a truly independent country, as the nation's successor we must be the successors of the nation who can make the nation proud and also protect what the heroes have fought for, hopefully useful

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