Pleonasm figure of speech: Definition, function, characteristics, examples

Majas or also often referred to as language style is commonly used in writing works literature in the form of poetry and phrases, and this time we will discuss one of its types, namely figure of speech redundancy.

But before you know what pleonasm figure of speech is, then you need to know the meaning of figure of speech in general. For more information, see carefully the reviews below.

Introduction of Majas

Figurative language is a form of language style that is used to get the atmosphere in a sentence or phrase to make it more alive.

The figure of speech has three general categories, including:

1. satire

Satire figure of speech is a figure of speech that is intended to state something with the aim of being satirical.

Included in the satire figure of speech are: irony, sarcasm, and cynicism.

2. Comparison

Comparative figure of speech is a figure of speech that compares one object with other objects.

Some of the figures of speech included in comparative figure of speech are: allegory, metonymy, metaphor, hyperbole, litotes, totem pro parte, pars pro toto, and euphemisms.

3. Affirmation

Affirmation figure of speech is a figure of speech that is used to state something unequivocally.

Included in the affirmation is: Redundancy, repetition, and alliteration.

Definition of Pleonasm figure of speech

1. in language

Judging from the language, this pleonasm comes from the Greek "pleonasmus" which means "excessive word".

Pleonasm figure of speech itself can be interpreted as a figure of speech whose function is to emphasize the meaning of a sentence by adding redundant phrases.

In this type of figure of speech usually will use additional adverbs whose existence is not really needed.

But with the presence of that additional word, it will make the sentence more assertive and also clearer.

2. According to experts

The following is the meaning of pleonasm figure of speech according to several experts, including:

a. Wikipedia

Pleonasm is a figure of speech that has the same meaning to emphasize something.

Where pleonasm is usually used for affirmation or to strengthen the expressive nature of a sentence.

b. KBBI

Pleonasm is the use of words that are in excess of what is needed.

In general, this figure of speech pleonasm is a waste of words so that the word is not economical or also referred to as a waste of sentences.

In pleonasm figure of speech, there is an adverb that can actually be omitted because the presence of one of the words is not really needed and can mean the same thing.

In addition, this figure of speech pleonasm is also not suitable for scientific writing because it can obscure the meaning of sentences by using excessive words.

Therefore, this pleonasm sentence is only suitable for use in literary works.

Pleonasm figure of speech

There are also some general functions of the pleonasm style of language, including:

• When viewed from a form that has a positive meaning, it is used as an affirmation of words that make the sentence clearer.
• This figure of speech pleonasm arises because of the presence of two or more words whose form contains the same meaning. The second word is actually not needed anymore because its meaning is already contained in the first word.

The Cause of Pleonasm Majas Appears

There are several reasons that make pleonatic sentences appear, including:

1. The Plural is Expressed Twice

Example of sentences:

The students are working on the UN questions.

Explanation:

The word "para:" in the sentence already contains many meanings. So it should be enough to say: "Students are working on UN questions" or "Students are working on UN questions".

2. There Are Two or More Synonymous Words

Example of sentences:

From a young age, Sidnan was naughty.

Explanation:

The word "start" in the sentence above has the same meaning as "from".

It should be enough to say: "Sidnan was naughty from a young age" or "Sidnan has been naughty since childhood".

3. Hyponym

Example of sentences:

Uncle grows a variety of vegetables, such as spinach, kale, and cabbage.

Explanation:

The words kale, spinach and cabbage are hyponyms of vegetables. Where should the sentence suffice to say: “Uncle grows a variety of vegetables, such as kale, spinach and cabbage”.

4. Plural Marker Followed by a Plural Noun

Example of sentences:

Various types of fruit are sold in supermarkets.

Explanation:

The sentence above should not need to add the word “kind”, so it is sufficient to say “Many kinds of fruit are sold in the market”.

5. Same Meaning in Two Different Words

Example of sentences:

Sapphire went downstairs.

Explanation:

The word "down" has the same meaning as "down". So, the sentence is enough to say: "Sapphire down" or "Sapphire down".

Pleonasm figurative example

Here are some examples of other sentences that use pleonasm figure of speech:

• The beggar stretched his hands up to all the pedestrians.
• Gilang didn't realize I was next to him until he turned to the side.
• Since childhood, Idan has loved the game of football.
• The plane suddenly descended from its initial position.
• The city tower soared high into the sky.
• Rita is happy to see her father coming home from Jakarta.
• The atmosphere of this night is very quiet, unlike usual.
• I will see the incident with my own eyes.
• We will go to meet uncle in the village the day after tomorrow.