Forms of Social Change (Full Discussion)

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Forms of Social Change (Full Discussion) – This time around Knowledge will discuss what are the forms of social change in a very complete way.

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  • Forms of Social Change (Full Discussion)
    • Evolutionary Change
      • 1. Unilinear Theory of Evolution
      • 2. Universal Theory Evolution
      • 3. Multilineal Theories of Evolution
    • Revolutionary Change
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Forms of Social Change (Full Discussion)

The forms of social change are divided into two changes, namely evolutionary and revolutionary changes. Here's the description:

Evolutionary Change

Evolutionary change is a process of change that runs slowly from a simple form or form to a more perfect or more complicated one. Evolutionary change takes time and a slow succession of small changes that follow each other.

In the evolution of change occurs by itself without a specific plan or will. Evolutionary change occurs because of society's efforts to adapt to new needs, conditions and conditions that arise in line with growth public.

There are several theories about evolutionary change which can generally be classified into the following categories.

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1. Unilinear Theory of Evolution

This theory argues that humans and society develop according to certain stages starting from simple forms, to complex forms to the perfect stage. The pioneers of this theory were Agueste Comte and Herbert Spencer.

2. Universal Theory Evolution

This theory states that the development of society does not need to go through certain fixed stages. Human culture has followed a certain evolutionary line. This theory was put forward by Herbert Spencer. Spencer stated that society is the result of development from homogeneous groups to heterogeneous groups both in nature and composition.

Also Read:Purpose of Norms: Definition, Characteristics, Functions, Benefits and Types of Norms

3. Multilineal Theories of Evolution

This theory emphasizes research on certain developmental stages in the evolution of society. For example, research on changes in the community's economic system from agrarian to maritime or vice versa.

Revolutionary Change

For example, the British industrial revolution. Changes that occurred during the industrial revolution from the production stage without machines to the production stage using machines. This change is considered fast because it changes the basic aspects of people's lives, such as the family system and the relationship between workers and employers.

The Complete Forms of Social Change

So, revolutionary change is comprehensive and takes place quickly in a short time and involves the basics or basic joints of people's lives. Revolutionary change occurs either pre-planned or unplanned.

  • Small changes and big changes.
  • The desired change (intended change) or planned change (planned-change).
  • Unintended-change or unplanned-change.
  • Structural changes and process changes.

Structural changes is very basic changes that lead to reorganization in society. For example, the use of sophisticated agricultural equipment.

Process change is changes that are not fundamental. The change is only a refinement of the previous change. For example, changes in the curriculum in the field of education that are perfecting the shortcomings contained in the device or in the implementation of the previous curriculum.

That's some Forms of Social Change (Full Discussion) which you can see easily, hopefully it can increase your knowledge, thank you.

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