Fable Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements, Types and Co

Fable Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements, Types and Examples – What is Fable Text? On this occasion About Knowledge.co.id will discuss what is a Fable Text and other elements about it. Let's take a look at the discussion in the article below to better understand it.

Fable Text: Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Elements, Types and Examples

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Fable text is a story that tells the world of animals whose behavior is like humans. Fables also include fictional stories or just fairy tales. In the fable sometimes also incorporate into the story the behavior of a human being.

The main characters in fables are animals. However, the characters played by animals are human characters. So that the fable is a fictional story that features animal characters with the problems of life like humans. In a fable text, the writer is required to have a high imagination so that the story that is packaged becomes interesting.

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Fable Text Characteristics

Below are some of the characteristics of a fable text, including:

• Characters who function as animals.
• The theme of the fable is generally about social relationships.
• The characters described in the fable resemble human behavior, such as good, bad, selfish and clever.
• So, fable characters or (animals) can think, communicate and behave like humans do.
• The point of view is the point of view of a third party.
• The storyline of the fable uses a forward plot.
• In the fable there is also a conflict that surrounds the problems in the animal world as well as the human world.
• Fable stories are also complete with place, time, social and emotional settings.
• The characteristics of the language used in the fable are narrative or sequential, which is the language?
• In the form of direct sentences that use informal language in everyday life.
• It also contains a message or message for readers and listeners.

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Fable Text Structure

Below are some of the structures of the fable text, including:

Orientation

Orientation is the part at the beginning of the story. This section describes the characters, the atmosphere, location and time and the introduction of the background to readers and listeners.

Complications

Complications are part of the emergence of problems, where the main character is in conflict with the conflict. Complications section must be contained in the fable text, if there are no complications then problems must be created.

Resolution

Resolution is a part of the text that contains solutions to problems that have been experienced or felt by the characters in the fable.

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Coda is the last part which is usually inserted moral values ​​and mandates that can be taken from the story itself.

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Fable Text Language Elements

Below are some linguistic elements of the fable text, including:

Verb

This verb shows the existence of an activity or work that is being carried out. In general, there are two types of verbs that are often used, including the following:

• Intransitive active verb,Intransitive active verbs are verbs that do not need an object in a sentence. Like silence, passing, blowing.
• transitive active verb,Transitive active verbs are verbs that require an object in a sentence. Like lifting, holding, writing, carrying.

Articles of Si and Sang

In this text, you will get various kinds of Si and Sang words. For example, the mouse deer, the kacil, the cocoon, the tiger and others.

Use of Past, Connecting and Finally

The words then and then are used as inter-sentence and inter-sentence conjunctions. While the word finally is used to end and summarize the information in the paragraph.

Use of Place and Time Adverbs

In this text, you will meet various kinds of sentences that tell the place and time that is taking place in the story.

Fable Text Type

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Types of Fable Texts Based on Character Characters

Before knowing some examples of fable text, you must understand what the types are. Fable texts have two main types of story structure. Both types are equally popular among children. Examples of fable text are divided into 2 types, namely:

Natural Fable

This type of fable is a story about an animal that has the same character as the original character in the real world. For example, the story of the tiger, in the fable the tiger has a greedy and savage character. This character is the same as reality.

Adaptation Fable

It is the opposite of a natural fable. The characters are adaptations of other characters. The author deliberately gives a different impression on the animal characters in the story. For example, the figure of a tiger which is actually greedy and savage, in the story has been changed to a kind and helpful figure.

Types of Fable Text Based on Moral Message

All examples of fable texts have a moral message aimed at the reader. However, there are two types of fables based on the "form" of the moral message.

Fables of Koda

This means that in the fable, the moral message that the author wants to convey is clearly written. Usually written directly using language that is easily understood by readers, especially children. The location of this moral message is at the end of the story.

Fables non Koda

That is, the author does not directly write down the moral message contained in the story. The moral message is conveyed implicitly. This gives freedom to the readers to be able to analyze for themselves what moral messages are contained in the story.

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Fable Text Example

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Noble Heart Butterfly

Orientation

It is said that one sunny day there was an ant walking in the garden. He was very happy because he could take a walk to see the beautiful garden. The ant walked around the garden greeting the animals in the garden.

Complications

He saw a cocoon on a tree. The ant scoffed at the ugly cocoon shape that couldn't go anywhere.

“Hey, cocoon what a bad luck you have. You can only hang on the branch. Let's go for a walk, see this wide world. What will happen to you if the branch breaks?”

The ant always prided himself on being able to go where he liked. In fact, the strong ant lifted a burden that was greater than his body. The ant felt that he was the greatest animal. The cocoon was just silent hearing the ridicule.

One morning the ant walked back into the garden. Because of the rain, there were puddles of mud everywhere. The slippery mud makes the ants slip into the mud. He fell into the mud. The ant almost drowned in the puddle. The ant screamed as loudly as possible for help. " Please help me! I want to drown, please…, please….!

Resolution

Fortunately at that time there was a butterfly that flew past. Then, the butterfly sticks out a twig towards the ant.

“Ant, hold on tight to that branch! Later I will lift the branch."

Then, the ant held tightly to the branch. The butterfly lifted the branch and lowered it to a safe place. Then, the ant thanked the butterfly because the butterfly had saved his life. He praised the butterfly as a great and commendable animal.

Hearing the praise, the butterfly said to the ant. "I am the cocoon that was mocked," said the butterfly. Turns out, the cocoon he used to mock has saved him.”

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Finally, the ant promised the butterfly that he would not insult all of God's creatures in the garden.

Greedy Crocodile

This fictional story is about a crocodile who has a greedy nature. Greed is a bad trait and should be avoided. This understanding is very important for children, so that they can apply social values ​​well with their family and friends. Here's a snippet of the story:

“This story takes place in a lake in the middle of a forest. A crocodile who was in the lake was very hungry. He saw a duck swimming on the shore of the lake. The crocodile swiftly caught the duck. However, the duck begged not to be eaten on the grounds that it had little meat. Ducks offer only a flock of goats to eat.

The crocodile was tempted by the goat's body full of meat. Crocodiles searched the forest in search of goats. After meeting the goat, the crocodile immediately caught it. But the goats also begged not to be eaten, and suggested that the crocodiles should eat elephants which have far more meat. The crocodile walked back to look for the fat elephant.

After a long walk, the crocodile finally found the elephant calf. The crocodile immediately devoured it, but unexpectedly from behind there was Mother Elephant who immediately stepped on the crocodile's body. Mother Elephant's body was so big that it could easily step on a crocodile to death. The moral message that can be learned is, don't be greedy and be grateful for whatever you have received, even if it's a little."

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