Understanding Journalists, Duties, Goals, Code of Ethics & Complete Types

Understanding Journalists, Duties, Goals, Code of Ethics & Complete Types– For an explanation on this occasion, we will discuss journalists which include the definition of journalists, journalists' duties, journalists' goals, code of ethics and types of journalists. For more details, please read the review below carefully.

Understanding Journalists, Duties, Goals, Code of Ethics & Complete Types

Let's discuss the meaning of journalists specifically and clearly.

Understanding Journalists

According to Wikipedia, a journalist or journalist or reporter is someone who carries out journalistic activities or people who regularly write news (in the form of reports) and their writings are sent / posted in the mass media regularly regular.

Another definition of journalist is a person who works to find, collect, select, process news and present it as soon as possible to the wider community through the mass media, both print and online media electronic. What is called a journalist includes reporters, editors, news cameramen, news photographers, editors and audio-visual editors.

UU no. 40 of 1999: Journalists are people who regularly carry out journalistic activities (Article 1 paragraph 4)

Journalists' Tasks

In the book Blur: How to Knoe What's True in The Age of Information Overload by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel the duties of a journalist are as follows:

1. Authenticator

   It is society that needs journalists who can check the authenticity of a news or information.

2. Sense Maker

   It is journalists who can explain whether the information makes sense or not.

3. Investigator

   It is journalists who have to keep a close eye on power and expose crimes

4. Withness Bearer

   It is necessary to research and monitor certain events and be able to work closely with reporters.

5. Empowerer

   It is mutual empowerment between journalists and citizens to produce continuous conversations between them.

6. Smart Aggregator

   A journalist must be smart to share reliable news sources, enlightening reports are not only the work of the journalists themselves.

7. Organizer

   Namely news organizations, whether old or new.

8. Role Model

   That is not only work and produce works, but also the behavior of journalists entering the public sphere must be used as an example.

   The job of a journalist is to report and write about various topics or news. Then publish it to the mass media such as television, newspapers and news radio stations where the task is to collect news.

Journalists' Goals

The aim of a journalist is to obtain information, information that can be extracted, which can be detailed as follows:

• To get real facts or evidence
• To get important facts from an interview, reporters must find credible and trustworthy sources with accurate information.
• Journalists may interview people they meet on the street to ask for their opinion on certain conditions or problems.

Journalistic Code of Ethics

A journalist when carrying out a job must adhere to a journalistic code of ethics. The goal is that journalists are responsible for carrying out their profession, namely seeking and presenting information.
The following is the Journalistic Code of Ethics

1. Indonesian journalists are independent, produce news that is accurate, balanced, and does not have bad intentions
2. Indonesian journalists take professional ways in carrying out their journalistic duties
3. Indonesian journalists always test information, report in a balanced manner, do not mix judgmental facts and opinions, and apply the principle of presumption of innocence.
4. Indonesian journalists don't make fake, slanderous, sadistic, and obscene news
5. Indonesian journalists do not mention and broadcast the identities of victims of immoral crimes and do not mention the identities of children who are perpetrators of crimes
6. Indonesian journalists do not abuse their profession and do not accept bribes
7. Indonesian journalists have the right to refuse to protect sources who do not wish to be identified or truth, respecting the provisions of the embargo, background information, and off the record in accordance with deal.
8. Indonesian journalists do not write or broadcast news based on prejudice or discrimination against someone on the basis of difference ethnicity, race, color of coolie, religion, gender and language and not degrading the dignity of the weak, poor, sick, mentally handicapped or handicapped physical
9. Indonesian journalists respect the rights of sources regarding their private lives, except for the public interest.
10. Indonesian journalists immediately retract, rectify, and correct the false and inaccurate news accompanied by apologies to readers, listeners and or viewers
11. Indonesian journalists serve the right of reply and right of correction proportionally.

Types of Journalists

The following are the types of journalists, namely:

Professional Journalist

Professional journalists are journalists who make journalistic work a daily profession. Or considered it is a main job.

Freelance Journalists

Freelance journalists are journalists who are not tied to one newspaper or news only. He did three journalism. While his work is channeled to various media, he is not tied to a single publication or newspaper.

News Agency reporter

A news agency reporter is a reporter from a news agency or news press agency. This journalist is tasked with finding news for a news agency, then the news is distributed or sold to various publishing institutions that need it.

Thus it has been explained about Understanding Journalists, Duties, Goals, Types of Complete Journalists, hopefully can increase your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting.