Definition of Village According to Experts and Explanation (Complete)

Definition of Village According to Experts and Explanation (Complete) – In this discussion we will explain about the Village. The discussion includes the definition of the village from the experts, the characteristics of the village, the function of the village, the elements of the village, village classification, village potential and village government which will be explained completely and easily understood.

Definition of Village According to Experts and Explanation (Complete)

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Understanding the Village According to the Experts

The following is the definition of the village according to the experts.

1. Government Regulation No. 72 Year 2005

   Definition of village according to Government Regulation no. 72 of 2005 is a legal community unit that has territorial boundaries that are authorized to regulate and take care of the interests of the local community, based on local origins and customs that are recognized and respected in the system of government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia Indonesia.

2. UU no. 6 Year 2014

   The definition of village according to Law no. 6 of 2014 is a village and traditional village or what is called by another name, hereinafter referred to as Village, is a unit a legal community that has territorial boundaries that are authorized to regulate and manage government affairs, the interests of the local community based on community initiatives, origin rights, and/or traditional rights that are recognized and respected in the system of government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia.

3. UU no. 5 of 1979

   The definition of a village according to Law No. 5 of 1979 is an area occupied by a number of residents as a community unit, including a community unit. law which has the lowest government organization directly under the Camat and has the right to run his own household within the bonds of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia Indonesia.

4. UU no. 22 of 1999

   The definition of village according to Law no. 22 of 1999 is a legal community unit that has the authority to regulate and manage interests local community based on local origins and customs that are recognized in the national government system and are located in the region District.

Village Features

The characteristics of the village are as follows:

• People in the village have a close relationship with the natural environment in which they live.
• The population in the village is not too large
• The economic structure in the village is predominantly agrarian (agricultural)
• Weather and climate have a big role to farmers in determining the planting season
• The average education of people in the village is low
• Slow social process in the village

Village Function

The functions of a village are as follows:

• Villages are suppliers of needs in the city or what is called a hinterland
• Villages are a source of raw power for cities
• Villages are partners or partners for urban development
• Village is the smallest form of government in the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia

Village Elements

Based on its understanding, the village has 3 main elements, as explained below:

1. Region or Territory: This includes the location or location, territorial boundaries, soil type, area, land conditions and patterns in using it
2. Resident: This includes population, birth rate, death rate, growth, density, livelihoods of villagers and population distribution.
3. Lifestyle: Including patterns and ties in association, customs and norms that apply in the village.

Village Classification

Villages can be classified from several which will be explained as follows:

1. By Activity

   • Agrarian Village: This is a village where the main livelihood of the population is in agriculture and plantations.
   • Industrial Village: This is a village where the main livelihood of the population is in the field of small household industries.
   • Fisherman Village: A village where the main livelihood of the population is in the field of fisheries and aquaculture.

2. Based on the Level of Development

   • Self-help Village
     That is a village that has a certain potential but is managed as well as possible. Features of this village:
     • The area is separated or isolated from other areas
     • Still few people or rare
     • Homogeneous livelihoods that are agrarian in nature
     • Has a closed nature
     • Traditions are firmly held by the residents
     • Low technology in this village
     • Lack of facilities and infrastructure
     • The close relationship between humans
     • Social supervision is carried out by the family
   • Self-help Village
     That is a village with a transition from a self-supporting village to a self-sufficient village. The characteristics of a self-employed village are:
     • Habits or customs are no longer fully binding
     • Start using tools and technology
     • Not isolated even though it is far from the center of the economy
     • Increasing the economy, education, traffic lanes and other infrastructure
     • Traffic lanes between villages and cities have started to run smoothly.
   • Self-Sufficient Village
     That is a village whose community has been able or able to utilize and develop natural resources and their potential in accordance with regional development activities. The characteristics of a self-sufficient village are:
     • Most of the locations are already in the sub-district capital
     • Dense population
     • No ties to customs
     • There are facilities that are fulfilled and more advanced than other villages
     • Communities are more effective in participating

3. Based on the Ties

   • Genealogical Village: It is a village that is united with residents who have kinship or blood relations
   • Territorial Village: It is a village united by common interests and territory with certain boundaries
   • Mixed Village: That is a village that is united by blood relations and also common interests

4. Based on Physical and Non-physical Potential

   • Backward Village
   • Developing Village
   • Advanced Village

5. Based on Village Potential

   • Fisherman Village
   • Rice Village
   • Farm Village
   • Plantation Village
   • Farm Village
   • Craft Village (small industry)
   • Big Industrial Village
   • Service and Trade Village

6. Based on Population

   • Smallest Village: The population is less than 800 people
   • Small Village: The population is between 800-1600 people
   • Medium Village: The population is between 1600-2400 people
   • Big Village: The population is between 2400-3200 people
   • Largest Village: The population is more than 3200 people

7. Based on Population Density

   • Smallest Village: Population density less than 100 people/km2
   • Small Village: Population density between 100-500 people/km2
   • Medium Village: Population density between 500-1500 people/km2
   • Big Village: Population density between 1500-3000 people/km2
   • Largest Village: Population density between 3000-4500 people/km2

8. Based on the Area

   • Smallest Village: With a village area of ​​less than 2 km2
   • Small Village: With the village area between 2-4 km2
   • Medium Village: With a village area of ​​between 4-6 km2
   • Big Village: With the village area between 6-8km2
   • Largest Village: With an area of ​​​​the village between 8-10 km2

Village Potential

Village potential can be divided into 2 types, namely:

1. Physical potential: includes land, water, climate and weather, flora and fauna
2. Non-physical potential: includes village communities, village social institutions, and village officials. If the potential of a village is utilized and developed properly, the village will grow and develop, and the village will have a function for other areas or for the city.

Village government

A village has its own government. The government in the village consists of the village government which includes the Village Head and Village Apparatus and the Village Consultative Body (BPD). The Village apparatus consists of the Village Secretary, Kebayan, Lado, Modin, Patengan, Head of BUMDes and Kamituo)

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