20 Examples of Facts and Opinions: Definition, Characteristics, Types, Differences
Facts and opinions have different meanings and definitions but sometimes it can be difficult to tell which are facts and opinions. A fact is a situation or event that is a fact or something that actually happened. While opinion is an opinion or opinion that has not been recognized as true.
To better know which are facts and which are opinions, let's look at examples of facts and opinions so that we can clearly know the facts and opinions as follows.
Understanding Facts
Fact sentences are sentences that put forward real facts and findings, and often using quotes from various sources to strengthen the argument, for example based on the writings of Leonardo Da Vinci. "quoting Shakespeare", according to a survey conducted by LSI. Facts come from the Latin word factus which can be interpreted as things or events that really exist or occur and can be proven true. The information heard can be called a fact if the event is an event in the form of a reality that really exists and occurs.
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Based on the Big Indonesian Dictionary: facts are things (conditions, events) which are reality; something that actually exists or happens. Sentences that contain the perpetrator, the place of the incident, the time, the amount, how the incident / event occurs, or there are clear details, and the truth cannot be denied, then the sentence is in the form of fact sentence. So in the conclusion that the sentence of fact is an event that really happened and can be proven true. Facts are things or events that actually happened (Suyono, 2004: 8).
Fact is something that can be seen, touched, and felt by everyone (Abdullah, 1999: 14). Facts are things (conditions, events) that are reality, something that really exists or happens (KBBI, 2008: 387). Based on these opinions, the writer refers to Suyono's opinion which states that facts are things or events that actually happened.
Fact Traits
The accuracy of a fact does not always guarantee the accuracy of the meaning. Accurate facts are selected or loosely arranged. By putting too much or too little emphasis on, by inserting facts that are not relevant or by omitting facts that should be there, the reader may get the wrong impression false.
The characteristics of opinion sentences are as follows:
- It can be proven true.
- Have accurate data such as date, time, time of occurrence.
- Have reliable sources.
- It is objective (as it is and not made up) which is equipped with data in the form of information or numbers that describe the situation.
- It's been confirmed.
- Usually can answer the questions: what, who, where, when, how much with certainty.
- Shows what happened.
- Reality
- Information from actual events.
- Sentences are sentences that put forward real facts and findings, and often use quotes from various sources to strengthen arguments.
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Types Fact
- General Facts
Facts that apply throughout the ages. For example, the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
- Special Facts
A fact that holds true at one or more times. For example, a driver driving a car
Example Facts
- The tiger is a four-legged animal.
- Indonesia is an archipelagic country, consisting of 5 large islands, namely Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Irian Jaya and Java.
- Sugar can make drinks sweet.
- The pencil costs two thousand rupiah.
- Oxygen is needed by humans.
- The Republic of Indonesia became independent on August 17, 1945.
- Indonesian is the language of unity and the legal language used in everyday life.
- The sun comes out in the east and sets in the west.
- Chickens and birds belong to the category of animals that reproduce by laying eggs.
- In the body of the hedgehog there are thorns which are tools to protect himself from attacks by other fauna.
Definition of Opinion
Opinion is one of the words that almost always coexists with the word and the two have a very clear difference. Opinion is an opinion, idea or thought to explain a certain tendency or preference towards perspectives and ideologies but are not objective because they have not received confirmation or testing. Although it is not a fact but if one day an opinion can be proven then the opinion will turn into a fact. Opinions are everything that a person expresses based on the stance or attitude he believes in (Suyono, 2004: 8). Opinion means an opinion or view about something.
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Therefore, opinion is subjective because the views or judgments of someone with the cloth are always different. So, even though the facts are the same, when people have opinions, one person to another shows a difference (Abdullah, 1999: 14).
Based on these notions of opinion, the opinion sentence is a statement whose contents are in the form of an opinion or opinion of a person/group. The truth is very likely to occur because it is influenced by subjective personal elements.
Opinion Characteristics
According to Suyono (2007: 158) the characteristics of opinion are detailed as follows:
- in terms of content, opinions are appropriate or not in accordance with reality depending on certain interests,
- in terms of truth, opinions can be right or wrong depending on supporting data or context,
- in terms of expressing opinions tend to be argumentative and persuasive,
- in terms of reasoning opinions tend to be deductive.
Information is considered an opinion if it has the following characteristics:
- Cannot be proven true.
- It is subjective and comes with a description of opinions, suggestions, or predictions about the causes and occurrence of events.
- Not against the source / on his own thoughts
- Does not have accurate data
- Contains responses to events that occur, contains answers to questions: why, how, or then what.
- Shows events that have not or will occur in the future (new in the form of plans).
- Opinion sentences are uncertain and usually begin with words such as, I think, I think, I think.
- A person's opinion or argument is information that has not been verified.
Types of Opinion
- Personal opinion
Opinions expressed by someone openly in front of others who are in a group, both formal / informal.
Example: according to the ali, Indonesia's population in 2010 will reach 300 million people.
- Personal opinion
An opinion expressed by a person to another person who has a close relationship with him or is trusted. Personal opinion/opinion contains an element of intimidation/familiarity.
- Public opinion
Unity of opinion that arises from a group of people who gather spontaneously and discuss controversial issues. Public opinion is the result of social interaction, discussion or judgment between these individuals based on a conscious and rational exchange of thoughts expressed both orally and in writing. The issue or problem being discussed is the result of what is reported by the mass media (both print and electronic media).
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The functions of public opinion are as follows:
- Cognitive Function
Public opinion serves to provide understanding, so that with this understanding one can objectively respond to problems or problems that are pervasive in society. This function is important because individuals as human beings are often overwhelmed and controlled by the nature of suspicion and the nature of directly giving a verdict before understanding whether or not a problem is true.
- identification function
Public opinion serves to introduce opinions which are group agreements to the individual members. This is treated because it also tends to act in the same way as it does to help resolve tensions individuals who are members of a group, among others, by dividing tasks among fellow members group.
- General opinion
Opinion generated by a public opinion gathering body on an issue.
- public opinion
Opinions that have settled in society have been influenced by various cultural norms and are static.
Example: smoking excessive cigarettes will harm yourself.
Sample Opinion
- Tomorrow I will go abroad.
- The house is huge.
- Indonesia is a beautiful country.
- The car is very fast.
- Mother's food is the best.
- It looks like later in the evening it will rain heavily accompanied by strong winds.
- The food will taste more savory if you add not a lot of orange juice.
- Roses are very beautiful flowers compared to other flowers.
- Mathematics and English are subjects that are hated by all school students.
- A house that has been empty for a long time is believed to be haunted.
How to Distinguish Fact and Opinion Sentences.
- Fact sentences are usually followed by data that supports the sentence.
- Sentences that are objective are facts while those that are subjective
- The truth that is certainly true is a sentence of fact, while the truth that still leaves debate in society is in the form of an opinion sentence.
- Opinion sentences are based on thoughts, possibilities and feelings, while fact sentences are based on data.
- Opinion sentences often use words such as very, more, could, maybe, otherwise, perhaps, according to, and so on.
- In opinion sentences, there are also many adjectives such as delicious, beautiful, tall and others.
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How to Teach Facts and Opinion Sentences in Elementary School
- Teachers should hold a lot of classical discussions in learning facts and opinion sentences. So that students will be encouraged to express their ideas and opinions. In addition, the difference between fact and opinion sentences, for example: The truth is objective, it is a fact that actually happened, there are data accurate as a supporter while the opinion sentence is the truth is subjective, showing events that have not yet occurred, the absence of which supporters.
- The teacher must give students the opportunity to present their work / work about sentences of facts and opinions along with examples that exist in everyday life.
- The teacher facilitates students in group learning activities about the characteristics, differences, how to distinguish between facts and opinions.
- Teachers in delivering learning lectures must pay attention to speech techniques, eye contact techniques, facial expressions, to the choice of words in the delivery of material points of facts and opinions that be delivered. This is important so that students are always enthusiastic to pay attention when the teacher is lecturing.
Difference between Facts and Opinions
We can actually distinguish between facts and opinions. Differences in facts and opinions can be seen from their understanding, it's good to know the differences in facts and opinions, we observe the meaning of the two, then conclude where the difference lies then because if you want to distinguish something, you want to know the difference, we look carefully at what we want to understand differentiate. To find out more clearly about the difference between fact and opinion, let's look at the explanation below.
- Facts are what they are. In other words, facts are portraits of circumstances or events. Therefore, the facts are difficult to refute because they can be seen or known by many parties. However, the facts may change if new, clear and accurate facts are found.
- Opinions are not true. Personal opinion can be wrong or right, right? One's opinion can also differ from the opinion of another. An opinion will be closer to the truth if it is supported by strong and convincing facts.
Conclusion:
From the above review it can be concluded that the facts serve as the basis for an opinion. One should state the facts first, and then argue. On the other hand, facts can also serve to clarify an opinion, in which case one should make an opinion first and then reconcile it with the facts.
That's the discussion about 20 Examples of Facts and Opinions: Definition, Characteristics, Types, Differences and Ways I hope this review can add to your insight and knowledge, thank you very much for visiting. 🙂 🙂 🙂