5+ Differences of Qada and Qadar [Language / Terms]

Qada and Qadar are two words that have very clear differences. We will discuss the difference between qada and qadar in this article.

Qada and Qadar are pillars of faith that we must believe in. So having faith in the correct qada and qadar is believing with all your heart in the destiny of Allah SWT.

This destiny is proof of the power and greatness of Allah SWT. So that everything that happens in this world has been predetermined by Allah SWT. This destiny applies to all His creatures.

The difference between the two can be seen from the meaning either according to terms or according to language. Although both refer to each other's destiny.

Understanding Qada and Qadar

1. Qada

Qada according to the term is God's decree since the ancient times (in the womb) regarding all matters relating to His creatures.

While Qada according to language is a statute, law, order, creation, notification, and will.

Qada includes all things good or bad, life and death, and much more. Qada is after Qadar.

Qada can still be changed with effort, effort, and trust in earnest in order to get the desired results.

As stated in the holy book of Allah SWT that nothing can change the fate of a people except those who change it themselves.

So it can be concluded that qada is a decision that has already occurred (decision).

2. Qadar

Qadar according to the term is an embodiment of Allah's decree (qada) regarding all things related to His creatures that have existed since ancient times (in the womb).

Qadar according to language is a certainty, and a rule and measure. Qadar includes destiny that has happened, is happening, and will happen next.

Unlike qada, qadar is irreversible no matter what. Because qadar has been written in Lauhul Mahfuz since the time of azali (in the womb) such as death, mate, and others.

No creature can know what Allah has ordained in Lauhul Mahfuz so that it can no longer be changed.

So it can be concluded that qadar is a decree that has not yet occurred.

Similarities of Qada and Qadar

1. The similarities between qada and qadar are:
2. Qada and Qadar are destiny from Allah SWT and are the 6th pillars of faith and we must believe.
3. Qada and Qadar determine the life of each living creature by the will of Allah SWT, Lord of the worlds.

The Proof of Qada and Qadar

There are two types of arguments, namely:

1. Naqli's proposition

Naqli arguments are arguments taken from the Qur'an and hadith. The naqli arguments for qada and qadar are quite a lot, including:

• QS. At - Taubah: 51 "Say, nothing will happen to us but what Allah has ordained for us. He is our protector and only in Allah the believers should put their trust."
• QS. Al - Qamar: 49 "Indeed We created everything according to a measure."
• QS. An - Nahl: 61 "If Allah punished people for their injustice, He would not have left them in advance." earth anything from creeping things, but Allah suspended them until the appointed time determined. So, when the time comes for them, they will not be able to delay it even for a moment nor do they put it first."

2. The Proof of Aqli

The aqli argument is a proposition taken from common sense. Common sense will justify the existence of events beyond the will and calculations of human reason. The naqli arguments for qada and qadar are quite a lot, including:

• QS. Al-Furqan: 2: To Him belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth, and He has no child and no partner with Him in His dominion and He has created all things and He has also set their measure neatly – neat."
• QS. Al - Ahzab: 62 "As the sunnah of Allah that applies to those who have gone before (you), and you will never find a change in the sunnah of Allah."

Examples of Qada and Qadar

1. Qada

• If a person wants abundant and abundant sustenance and blessings then he must try earnestly – really added prayer, ikhtar, and tawakkal to change his fate so that he can get what he wants want.
• A stupid person will become smart if he wants to study seriously with prayer.
• When will the sea rise and fall.

2. Qadar

• The clearest example of Qadar is human death. A person will not know when he will die and it is a decree of Allah SWT that cannot be changed in any way. Because it has been written in Lauhuh Mahfuz that no one knows except Allah SWT.
• Determine the gender of a person or female or male.
• Judgment Day.

Difference between Qada and Qadar

For more details on the difference between qada and qadar you can understand the table below:

Destiny is a prerogative of God that cannot be changed. But with effort and endeavor all of that can be changed except qadarullah.

Hopefully this article can be useful. Thank you