Fascism Ideology: Definition, Elements, Properties, Purpose [Full]
Each ideology has its own goals and ways so that it can run its country. But some ideologies still have pros and cons to these ideologies, one of which is the ideology of fascism.
Table of contents
Understanding the Ideology of Fascism
Definition Ideology is a collection of ideas or ideas. Ideology in a Country can be interpreted as destination, vision or way of looking at things.
Definition Fascism is a radical movement of nationalist ideology political authoritarian. Fascists are trying to rule the nation from a corporatist perspective, values, and systems, including political and economic systems.
The goal of fascism in general, that is to make individuals and society think and act uniformly. Fascism uses force and violence along with all methods of propaganda even genocide to achieve its goals.
Characteristic features:
- Government is authoritarian and totalitarian.
- One party system of government.
- The state is used as a permanent tool to achieve country destination.
- Believing that there is a difference between those who rule and those who are ruled, between the elite and the masses.
- Hate freedom of speech and assembly.
- Irrational
- Does not recognize human equality
- Not recognizing the opposition
Elements of Fascism
The pioneers and figures of the Ideology of Fascism are Hitler's Nazism with the book Mein Kampft, and Mussolini with Doctrine of Fascism.
There are 7 main elements of fascism:
- Distrust of reasoning abilities.
- Denial of humanity.
- Code of conduct based on violence and lies.
- Government by elite groups.
- Totalitarianism.
- Racism and imperialism.
- Fascism has elements against the law and international order
The Ideological Nature of Fascism
The ideology of Fascism has several characteristics, namely:
1. Racism
Is an understanding that applies the classification or distinction of physical characteristics (eg skin color) in society. It can also be interpreted as an understanding of ethnic, religious, racial, group discrimination for certain purposes.
2. Militarism
Is a government based on security guarantees on military forces. Claims that the development and maintenance of the military is the most important goal of society.
So that in his policy military considerations are prioritized. Those involved in military service also received preferential treatment.
3. Ultra Nationalist
It is an attitude of pride of a country (its own country) excessively and very condescending to other countries. As a result, it will be easy to provoke a fight / war
4. Imperialism
It is politics to control the whole world (by force) for its own sake which is formed as its empire (right to rule). Learn in full in the special article imperialism.
Advantages of the State with the ideology of Fascism
Its advantages include:
- Have a sense of national unity.
- Can take government decisions quickly.
- Have a high level of supervision and discipline.
- The government is held by the experts.
Deficiency:
- Hope with pressure and violence that makes people tremble with fear.
- Fascist dictators and governments that lead use brutal force, bloodshed, aggression.
- Violence becomes law, sends waves of terror throughout the people through the secret police and has fascists who paralyze the people with fear.
Fascists emerged and thrived in relatively more prosperous and technologically advanced countries, such as:
- Italy
- German
- Spanish
- Japan
The short conclusion that we can get is Fascist ideology is a political ideology that upholds absolute power without democracy.