Principles of Fine Arts and Examples of Drawings (Full Explanation)

Works of art are said to have aesthetic value because of the elements they contain, in the form of lines, fields, shapes, colors, and others.

It turns out that the beauty of the work of art is caused by fine arts principles which supports all forms of art.

This principle can be used as a guide in making a work of art, the principles of art include:unity), balance (balance), rhythm (rhythm), composition, proportion (comparability), center of attention (center of interest), harmony (harmony), gradation, emphasis (contrast). Following Yuksinau.id explain one by one the principle with pictures.

Principles of Fine Arts and Drawings

1. Unity (Unity)

Unity Principle (Unity) is a container for other elements in art so that the elements of art are related to each other and do not stand alone.

So that the elements of art will unite in building a composition that is beautiful, harmonious, and interesting. The principle of unity is the starting material for the composition of works of art.

2. balance (Balance)

The principle of balance relates to the light weight of a work of art. The artwork is arranged so that it has the same appeal on each side.

This principle of balance has a great influence on the impression of an arrangement of elements of art. Balance can be made manually formal/symmetrical and with informal/asymmetric as well as balance radial/radiating.

There are 4 types of balance, namely:

• Central Balance (Centralized)
• Diagonal Balance
• Symmetrical Balance
• Asymmetrical Balance

3. Rhythm (rhythm)

Rhythm or ryhme is the repetition of one or more elements regularly and continuously so that it has the impression of moving. This repetition can be in the form of shapes, lines, or various colors.

Repetition of elements of form when placed in the same place will look static, in contrast to the harmonious rhythm, resulting in a unique aesthetic value.

For that, be smart in doing variations color, size, spacing and texture.

4. Composition

Principles of fine art Composition is one of the principles that form the basis of the beauty of a work of art.

Because composition relates to the arrangement of elements of art so that they become an orderly, harmonious arrangement.

So as to produce good and interesting artwork so that it can aim to display expression.

5. Proportion (Comparability)

This principle is responsible for comparing one part to another so that it looks harmonious and pleasing to the eye.

Small size, short length, narrow area, low height is a matter of the principle of proportion.

An easy example that we can use as an illustration is when we are going to make a painting of the human body, the body part (we take the face) the size between the eyebrows, eyes, nose, must be smooth and balanced.

6. Center of attention (Center of Interest)

This art principle, also known as the principle of domination, is an attempt to display a certain part of the image works of art so that they stand out or easily look different from other parts in surroundings.

Can be done by adjusting the position, color, size, and other elements.

7. alignment (Harmony)

Harmony is the principle to unite the elements that exist in art of various different forms.

Harmony arises with the existence of conformity, similarity, and not contradicting.

Harmony can be created by arranging colors, lighting, shapes neatly or not too conspicuous from each other. The purpose of this principle of harmony is to create a harmonious blend.
8. Gradation

Gradation is an arrangement of colors based on the level of combination of various colors used in the work of art gradually.

The principle of gradation is often used when creating caricatures, paintings, mosaics, and other 2-dimensional art. Because gradation plays a role bring art to life.

9. Emphasis (Contrast)

Contrast regulates the difference between 2 opposing elements, the striking difference lies in color, shape, and size so that the artwork doesn't always seem long.

With this art principle, the resulting artwork will feel more colorful and interesting.