Baseball: Definition, History, Techniques, Means, Ways

Baseball: Definition, History, Techniques, Means, How to Play and Game Rules – What is called Baseball Game ?On this occasion About Knowledge.co.id will discuss about baseball and the things that surround it. Let's look at the discussion in the article below to better understand it.

Baseball: Definition, History, Techniques, Means, How to Play and Game Rules

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Baseball is a game played by two teams, each team consisting of 12 people. Kasti is a game that originated in the Netherlands. The definition of baseball has actually been known for a long time, the game is played by children (Deni Kurniadi, Suro Prapanca, BSE, Physical Education Class IV, 2000: 3).

The baseball game is a small ball game that is played in teams, namely the batting team and the guard team. The game is declared a winner if one team collects more points.

According to Iwan Ridwan and Ikman Sulaeman (2008: 12) Kasti is a type of small ball game. Baseball is a team game. This game prioritizes the excitement and agility of the players. To be able to win the game, one team is required to work well together

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History of Baseball Permainan

The game of baseball has existed in England since 1744 to be precise in the Little Pocket-Book which at that time was called by John Newbery "environment", then in 1828 the first caste rule was made in England, namely by Willam Clarake in the publication of the second book The Boy.

In the following year this book was published in Baston, Massachusetts which made national regulation by Altletic Association Gaelic (GAA) in Ireland in 1884, while in England it is governed by the British Rounders which was formed in year 1943.

Although there are those who define the game of baseball as older than the game of baseball, it is taken from literary references to the form the beginning of 'ball' in Pre-United Kingdom, but this game is arguably quite famous because it is played to a level International.

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Baseball Game Basic Techniques

After we discuss various definitions and history of baseball, now we will move on to the basic techniques of baseball, because before To play the baseball game, you should know in advance the basic techniques of the game, for more details, here are the basic techniques of the game: baseball :

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Ball holding technique

The steps are:

• the ball is held with all the fingers;
• hold the ball tightly so that it does not fall off;
• fingers open facing up.

Ball Throwing Techniques

The technique of throwing the ball is very necessary for a team that has a duty as a guard, this throwing technique is very important to use to pass the ball to friends and throw the ball to the opponent's body.

The baseball throwing technique consists of throwing the ball up and throwing the ball horizontally, each technique Each has its own purpose, depending on the situation and conditions at the time of the game take place.

Throwing Bounce

The technique of throwing the ball by bouncing is used to pass the ball to a friend who is quite far away, In addition, this technique is also used to give the ball to the bat so that the bat is easy to hit the ball that.

Here's how to throw a ball by bouncing in a baseball game:

• Focus your gaze forward towards the goal of the ball to be thrown/
• Stand sideways with your right foot in front and your left foot behind.
• Open your feet wide enough.
• The knee of the left leg is straight and the right leg is slightly bent.
• The ball is held with the right hand.
• Straighten your left hand with your shoulder and point it forward.
• Throw the ball above your head until the ball soars.
• Practice regularly to get used to it and right on target.

Throwing Straight or Flat

Throwing straight or flat is a throwing technique that is usually used to throw the ball at the body of the attacking team that runs after hitting the ball, in this technique requires a fairly mature estimate of energy, because if the throw is too hard it is feared that it can injure the player while if the throw is too slow the ball will not reach the target.

The following techniques throw straight or flat:

• The view is focused forward towards the intended target.
• Stand sideways.
• Place your left leg forward straight and your right leg slightly bent.
• Hold the ball with your right hand at an angle of about 90 degrees.
• Straighten your left hand in line with your shoulder.
• Throw the ball in line with the head and body following the flow of the throw.
• Practice regularly for precision throwing at the targeted object.

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Ball Catching Technique

After knowing the technique of throwing the ball then we will move on to the technique of catching the ball, this technique is very necessary for the team who served as the guard team, both catching the ball from the opponent's blow and catching the ball thrown by his own friend.

The following is a technique for catching the ball in a baseball game that is appropriate and appropriate:

Catching the Bouncing Ball

• Stand straight ahead with your right foot in front
• Focus on the direction of the ball
• Bend elbows and hands facing each other ready to receive the ball
• Relax and stretch your fingers
• Catch the ball well
• Practice regularly to get used to catching stomach balls

Catching a Horizontal Ball

• Stand straight ahead with your right foot in front
• Focus on the direction of the ball
• Bend elbows and hands facing in front of the chest preparing to receive the ball
• Relax and stretch your fingers
• Catch the ball well
• Practice regularly to get used to catching balls that come horizontally

Keep in mind that horizontal balls usually have a fairly high speed, make sure both hands are really ready to catch the ball so that the ball does not escape from the fingers.

Catching Balls Down the Ground

• Sit squat on the ground with an upright body position.
• Keep your eyes on the ball
• Bend and place your left leg in front and your right leg bent against the ground.
• Place both palms in front of your right foot and open it facing forward.
• Catch the ball well and carefully.

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Hitting Ball Technique

After discussing throwing techniques and catching techniques, we will now move on to techniques that are no less important, especially for teams that have the task of being an attacker.

All players in the baseball game must be able to know the technique of hitting the ball because one of the keys to success the player is able to surround all the markers is to hit the ball as hard as possible so that the guard is difficult to catch the ball that.

• How to hold the ball bat correctly

Before we know how to hit the ball in the baseball game, first understand how to hold the right ball bat, here's how to hold the right ball bat:

• • Lean towards the ball thrower
  • Open both feet shoulder width apart
  • Hold the stick with your right hand. Pull the stick back up to the shoulder
  • Give a signal to the thrower with the left hand
  • Pay attention to the direction of the ball
  • The movement of the bat is done with the strength of the movement of the body and right hand.

Blow Blow

The bounce technique is usually used to toss the ball as far as possible so that the ball lingers in the air so that the hitter can run as fast as possible freely.

Here's how to use the bounce shot technique:

• Open your legs by placing your left foot in front so that your right foot is behind
• Look where the ball is coming
• Hit the ball as hard as possible by swinging it until your hand reaches the top left side

Horizontal Hit

The horizontal stroke technique in the baseball game has the aim of making the ball fly as fast as possible so that the guard will have trouble when he wants to take the ball.

Here's how to hit the ball with a horizontal stroke technique:

• Open your legs and place your left foot in front so that your right foot is behind you.
• Position the bat until it is at shoulder level.
• The left hand gives the code for the desired direction of the ball.
• Hit the ball as hard as possible horizontally.

Low Blow

The low stroke technique in the baseball game has the aim of making the ball that is hit so fast that it bounces off the ground.

Here's how to hit the ball with a low stroke technique.

• Open your legs so that your left foot is in front and your right foot is behind
• Pull the ball bat back up
• Look where the ball is coming
• Hit the ball by swinging the bat from the top to the bottom as hard as possible

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Baseball Game Facilities

For more details about the rules of the baseball game, the following is an explanation:

• Field – in general the baseball game has a field size of 60-70 meters long and 30 meters wide, for more details, please read the baseball field size article.
• Baseball has a circumference of about 28-30.5 cm and has a smooth surface, so the ball can roll easily.
• A bat made of strong wood

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Baseball Game Rules

In a baseball game there are several game rules that need to be understood. These regulations include:

• Number of Players

The number of players in the baseball game is 12 people in each team and 6 substitute or reserve players, where one of the 12 players acts as captain. Just like ball sports in general, each player is required to wear a chest number from 1 to 12.
Also Read: Handball: Definition, History, Type, Field Size and Rules

• Game Time

There are 2 rounds in the baseball game. Where each run is about 20-30 minutes, and there is a 15-minute break in each round.

• Referee

Baseball matches are led by a referee assisted by 3 line guards and 1 timekeeper.

• Batting Squad

The batting team has the right to hit once, but the last batsman has the right to hit up to 3 times.
After hitting, the bat must be placed in the batting room. If the bat is placed outside, then the player does not get a point, unless he immediately puts it in the batting room. If the ball that is hit goes beyond the hitting line and does not hit the bat's hand, then the stroke is declared correct.

• Guard Squad

This team has the task of turning off the opponent by throwing the ball at the bat or catching the ball directly who was hit bounced by the batting team, or burned the free space by occupying the free space if empty.

• buoy

The bouncer has the task of bouncing the ball according to the bat's request, but if the bouncing ball does not match the bat's request, then the bat has the right not to hit it However, if in 3 consecutive times the batsman does not get the appropriate back ball, then the batsman can run freely to the first stop post.

• Change of Place

If a batting team is hit by a ball, there will be a change of place, not only that when the ball is hit by a ball The batting team is immediately caught by the guard team 3 times in a row, or when the bat is released when hitting

• How to Get Value

In baseball, the way the player gets a score if the player succeeds in hitting the ball, gets a value of 1. The player successfully passes the stop and returns to the free space as a result of his own hitting ball, scoring 2. The ball is caught directly by the guard team, scoring 1. And the winner is determined from the team that gets the most points.

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How to Play Baseball

In the baseball game, we will need cooperation in each team and carry out a sense of responsibility between individuals.

And last but not least, throughout the game, one must always uphold sportsmanship.

Before playing the game, first determine the two teams or teams that will compete with each team consisting of 12 people.

• Batting Squad
  • Each player will be given the right to hit once, except for the last player entitled to hit up to 3 strokes.
  • After hitting, the tools used must be placed in the batting room.
  • If the bat is placed outside or loose, then the player will not get a score, unless the player immediately puts it back into the bat room.
  • The stroke will be declared valid if the ball that is hit can exceed the line of stroke, does not fall in free space, and also does not hit the hitter's hand.

• Guard Squad

As for some of the duties of the guard squad that you should know, including:

• • Turning off the opposing team's game by throwing the ball at the bat or catching the baseball directly that has been hit by the batting team.
  • Burn free space. Namely by occupying free space if the space is empty.

• buoy

As for some of the duties of the float that you should know, including:

• • Toss the ball according to the batsman's request.
  • If the ball that has been tossed by the bouncer is not in accordance with the batsman's request, then the batsman has the right not to hit it.
  • If this happens up to 3 times in a row, then the hitter must run freely to the first stop pole.

• Change of Place

A change of place between the batting team and the guard team occurs when:

• • One of the players on the batting team is hit by a ball.
  • The hitting ball from the hitting team is caught directly by the opposing team 3 times in a row.
  • The bat is released when the stroke takes place.

• How to Get Value

To be able to get points or points in the baseball game is determined in several ways, namely:

• • The successful player hits the ball, and then runs to stops I, II, III. As well as the free space gradually, it will automatically get a value of 1.
  • The player who manages to run past the stop poles and is able to return to the free space for his own blow, then the hitting team will get a value of 2.
  • The guard team that successfully catches the ball that has been hit directly by the batting team will get a value of 1.
  • The team that manages to get the most points or points is declared the winner.

• Free exchange

Free exchange occurs when:

• after 5 catch balls and no exchange has occurred,
• if the last hit of the deliverer is a wrong stroke, or the free space has been burned, because no one on the batting team is left,
• if the runner entering the free space crosses the back line of the free space,
• if a player from the batting team leaves the free space not to hit,
• if a player from the batting team goes out of bounds,
• if the bat at the time to hit is released from the hand of the bat.

That's the review from About Knowledge.co.id about Baseball, Hopefully it can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles