NATO is: Definition, History, Purpose and Members

NATO is: Definition, History, Purpose and Members – In this discussion About Knowledge will explain about NATO. NATO is a North Atlantic Treaty Organization. This organization is for the purpose of maintaining common security which was founded in 1949 in support of the North Atlantic Treaty.

NATO is: Definition, History, Purpose and Members

In addition to discussing the meaning of NATO, we will also review the history, goals, and member countries of NATO. For more details, see the following explanation.

Definition of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

NATO in French is l'Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord (OTAN), an international organization for security joint venture established in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC on April 4 1949.

History of NATO

In World War II, the United States, Britain, and France, which had liberal democratic ideas, united with the Soviet Union, which had communist ideas, in the allied bloc.

In fact, liberal democracy (liberalism) and communism are two opposing views but in World War II the two ideologies were united because they had the same enemy, namely fascism.

After their enemy is defeated, the two engage in a fight again. The conflict then gave rise to two blocks, namely the West Block (USA) and the East Block (Soviet Union) and known as the Cold War (The Cold War).

The NATO organization was formed as part of the cold war that took place in the Western and Eastern Blocs. NATO is a regional organization that focuses on the defense of North Atlantic countries.

NATO was established because of the increasingly widespread influence of the Soviet Union with its communism in Western Europe and also happened intense tension and rivalry between the superpowers, namely the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II ended.

To slow down the influence of communist ideology, countries such as the United States, Canada, France, Belgium, Luxemburh, Italy, Norway, Denmark, Iceland and Portugal jointly signed the text of the North Atlantic Treaty of April 4, 1949 in Brussels, Belgium.

NATO's goal

NATO was established with the aim of ensuring peace and security for its member countries in the political, military and defense fields in the face of threats.

In full, the objectives of the founding of NATO are as follows:

• Provide a peaceful dispute resolution.
• Prevent the use of military force in international relations.
• Eliminate international economic and political disputes.
• To increase economic cooperation between NATO countries.
• Defending member states with the principle that an attack on one member means an attack on all NATO members.

NATO member

Below are NATO member countries, including:

NATO Founding Countries

• United States of America
• Netherlands
• Belgium
• English
• Denmark
• Iceland
• Italy
• Canada
• Luxembourg
• Norway
• France
• Portugal

Countries That Joined During the Cold War

• Greece
• Turkey
• German
• Spanish

Countries That Joined After the Cold War

• Czech Republic
• Poland
• Hungary
• Bulgaria
• Estonia
• Latvia
• Lithuania
• Romania
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• Albania
• Croatia
• Montenegro

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