Understanding Bus Topology, Functions, Characteristics, Characteristics, How it Works, Advantages & Disadvantages

Understanding Bus Topology, Functions, Characteristics, Characteristics, How it Works, Advantages & Disadvantages – In this discussion we will explain about the bus topology. Which includes the understanding of bus topology, functions, characteristics, characteristics, working methods, advantages and disadvantages of bus topology which will be discussed in a complete and light manner. For details, please read the review below carefully.

Understanding Bus Topology, Functions, Characteristics, Characteristics, How it Works, Advantages & Disadvantages

Here we will discuss in full about the bus topology

Understanding Bus Topology

Bus topology is a type of topology in computer networks that uses a single cable as the transfer medium or uses a central cable as a place where all clients and servers are connected. Another understanding of the bus topology is a type of topology that uses a single cable as a transfer medium where all clients using this topology will connect to each other to the server.

The use of bus topology in computer networks is used to facilitate the connection between clients and servers that are in one network to make it easier to share data. The main thing is that if there is only one server assigned to provide services to a small number of clients, the bus topology can be used as an option.

So this type of topology on each computer will be connected with one long main cable with many terminals and the main cable is also used as data traffic. For now, the use of bus topology is rarely used on computer networks for various reasons.

Bus Topology Function

The function of the bus topology is similar to the function of other network topologies, namely connecting two or more computers so that they can communicate to exchange data.

Characteristics of Bus Topology

The characteristics of the bus topology are:

• It is an old technology, connected by one cable in a row
• Does not require active equipment to connect terminals/computers.
• Each computer is not connected to other computers directly, but is connected by a single cable which is the transmission medium.
• The single cable is the path that the data will pass through
• Often at the end of the main cable is attached a terminator which serves to stop the signal from turning back to the other end.
• The end of the cable is installed 50 ohm oh connector
• If the cable breaks, then the other computers can't communicate
• Difficult to identify problems that arise
• Technology support is no longer available (discontinued support)

Bus Topology Characteristics

The following are the characteristics of the bus topology, namely:

• The network installation process can be carried out easily
• There is a main cable that functions as a data traffic center
• Each node will be connected serially and the end of the main cable will be installed with a terminator to close it
• The cost used to build a bus topoloti is cheaper
• Data packets that are sent will often experience intersections in one cable
• Requires BNC connector, T Connector on each network card
• Often there is data traffic density on the main cable
• If there is damage to one of the nodes, the network will be down/weak.

How Bus Topology Works

The workings of the bus topology is actually very simple. Namely connecting from the server and then shared by using a bus connection. The bus here is a liaison between the ends of the cable in a computer network. So each connection will have a bus as a connector or connector. At the end or end of the connector, it is closed with a component called a terminator.

With a terminator, it means that a network has reached its end, in this case it is also one of the differences between other topologies and bus topologies. If other topologies do not have one end of the network, because they are parallel, then the bus topology has one end, which is a sign that there is a terminator component.

Advantages of Bus Topology

• Save on cable usage, because the transmission medium is enough to use a single cable and is also centralized so it doesn't require a lot of cables.
• It has a simple cable layout, the installation of the bus topology used is very simple, so the installation is easier
• It is easy to develop, because in the development of computer networks, both client and server, it can be done easily without disturbing other computers.
• Cheaper and lighter costs when compared to other network arrangements, because on other networks requires a lot of cables and other additional devices such as switches or hubs to be able to connect between devices nodes.
• Because it is simple, it will be very easy to expand the network in the bus topology.

Weaknesses of Bus Topology

• If there is interference on the central cable then all networks will experience interference as well.
• Dense data traffic lane
• Requires Repeater for remote use
• Detection and isolation of faults on small networks so that if they experience interference, it is more difficult to identify errors that arise

Thus it has been explained about Understanding Bus Topology, Functions, Characteristics, Characteristics, How it Works, Advantages & Disadvantages Hopefully it can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read our other articles.