Sonnets Are: Features, Functions, Examples And Differences Perbedaan

Sonnets Are: Characteristics, Functions, Examples And Differences With Pantun – What is a sonnet?, On this occasion About Knowledge.co.id will discuss it and of course about other things that also surround it. Let's take a look at the discussion in the article below to better understand it.

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Sonnets Are: Characteristics, Functions, Examples And Differences With Pantun

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Sonnet or sonnet is a form of literature that emerged since the mid-13th century in the city of Florence, Italy. Sonnet comes from the word sonneto in Italian which is a change from the word sono which means sound. So in short, the meaning of a sonnet is poetry that has a voice.

Sonnets are more classified into a literary form of poetry by the Sastrawan. The form of sonnet poetry emerged in Indonesia because it was brought by Indonesian youths who studied in the Netherlands. Sonnets are favored by poets because in general they are almost the same as rhymes.

The number of lines is wide enough to pour out the heart so that it can express various feelings of the poet. During the Balai Pustaka era, many Indonesian poets translated sonnets and eventually developed a sonnet-style poem.

In Indonesia, sonnets imported from the Netherlands were introduced by Muhammad Yamin and Roestam Effendi, therefore they are both considered the Pioneers/Father of Indonesian Sonnets. The Indonesian sonnet form is no longer subject to Italian or English sonnet requirements, but has more freedom in terms of content and rhyme. The handle is the number of lines (fourteen lines).

Sonnets are favored by new poets, while the factors that cause sonnets to be favored by new poets include:

There is an adjustment to the form of the rhyme, namely the octav in the sonnet which is objectively almost the same as the sampiran in the rhyme. Meanwhile, the subjective sonnet sextet is the content of the rhyme.

The 14 sonnet lines are sufficient to express the feelings or the outpouring of the poet's heart. Sonnets can be used to express the poet's various feelings or feelings.

However, sometimes the number of fourteen lines is deemed insufficient by the observers, so several lines are often added according to the wishes of the author. The additional line in the Sonnet is called Cauda which means tail.

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Sonnet Features

The characteristics of sonnets include:

• Consists of 14 lines
• Consists of 4 stanzas, consisting of 2 quatrains and 2 adultery
• The two quatrains are sampiran and form a single unit called an octav.
• Two adultery is the content and is a unity of content called sextet.
• The sampiran part is usually a picture of nature
• Sextet contains outpourings or answers or conclusions than what is described in ocvtav, so it is subjective.
• The switch from octav to sextet is called volta
• The addition of a line to a sonnet is called a coda.
• The number of syllables in each line is usually between 9-14 syllables
• The ending rhyme is a-b-b-a, a-b-b-a, c-d-c, d-c-d

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Sonnet Function

At first, the function of the sonnet was as a tool to pour out the heart, but over time, the function of the sonnet also developed as a tool a statement of longing for the homeland, as a movement for cultural progress, as an inspiration to the soul and also as an expression of feelings towards religious.

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Similarities and Differences between Sonnets and Pantun

The similarities between sonnets and rhymes are that they both have a sampiran or introduction and content or conclusion. While the differences between sonnets and rhymes are the original Italian poetry sonnets, while the original Malay poetry rhymes; a sonnet stanza consists of 14 lines, while a rhyme stanza consists of 4 lines; and the sonnet rhymes freely, while the rhyme rhymes a-b-a-b.

The differences between sonnets and rhymes are:

• Original Italian poetry sonnets, Malay original poetry rhymes
• One stanza Sonnet consists of 14 lines, one stanza Pantun consists of 4 lines
• Free rhyming sonnets, a-b-a-b rhyming rhymes

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Sonnet Example

Here are some examples of Sonnets, including:

Example 1

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Shepherd

(Muhammad Yamin)

Whose feelings won't burn (a)
Watching children sing songs (b)
One person in the middle of the field (b)
No shirt open head (a)

This is the fate of the shepherd boy ( a )
Take shelter under a shady wood (b)
Since morning leaving the cage (b)
Coming home at dusk (a)

A little far away until (a)
I heard the sound of chrysanthemum (a)
Singing beautiful beautiful nature (a)

O shepherd in the green sea (c)
Listening to your puput obeying the buffalo (c)
Let me obey you (c)

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Example 2

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Temple

(Sanusi Pane)

You hold back when
Just standing beautiful
Don't ignore any attack
Magnificently strong, unbreakable

You are the news of the past
The era of Indonesia is famous for being advanced
Served by the noble son of the heart
Upheld by the queen

I see joy and sorrow
Alternating in the heart
Remember first and later

What's the matter in advance
So this nation that I love
Any sign of majesty returning?

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Example 3

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Still looking for you in the silence
The one I weave all day
Still looking for you in the silence
Who caresses this self

But you never found it
What I'm looking for
In the silence
In silence

I know you're real
Then come
meet

I
Who is looking for you
All the time non-stop

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Example 4

I can't find anything in this hallway
Apart from the pitch dark
Nesting silence
Invading cold

I can't find anything in this hallway
Apart from a lump of darkness
A piece of fear
A little cold

I passed this long hallway
No stopping
Until I see the light

I passed this long hallway
Until later
I passed this tunnel hole

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Example 5

I fell and fell
In the red soil that is not barren
The whole body is fragile
Like wood in a fallen hut

Should my role be completed?
Is there still a pinch of chance?
Can I pop
Hope from the deepest heart?

And the body is still down
And the body is still fragile
On a barren land

But the soul does not slack
And the spirit begins to grow
Try to get up a fallen body

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