Definition of Volleyball, History and Game Rules

Definition of Volleyball, History and Game Rules – One of the most popular sports besides football is volleyball. This sport is often a sports activity in schools and colleges, this type of sport relies on hand strokes and certain techniques. For more details, let's discuss here.

Definition of Volleyball, History and Game Rules

For those of you who are fans of volleyball, it's a good idea to learn the ins and outs of this sport. What is volleyball? How was it at first? so what are the rules? To answer all these questions, let's start with the understanding first.

Definition of Volleyball

Volleyball or volleyball games is one of the branches of ball sports where how to play? that is by dropping the ball into the opponent's field with the aim of finding victory in the match played. In dropping the ball there is a net as a barrier between each team.

The movement in the volleyball game is called volleying, which is the movement of hitting the ball before the ball falls to the field, volleyball movement as well as bouncing the ball up can be done using all parts of the body provided that the touch or reflection must be perfect. Volleyball is played by two teams, each of which consists of 6 people. Here is the history of the game of volleyball.

Definition of Volleyball According to Experts

For more details, you can listen to the opinions of several explanations of the meaning of volleyball below which will be explained by the experts.

1. Indonesian Volleyball Association

The definition of volleyball according to the All-Indonesian Volleyball Association is a sports game which is played by two teams or also two teams on the field using the net as a separator between the two team.

2. Wikipedia

Definition of Volleyball Game according to Wikipedia is a sport that is played by two opposing teams.

3. Aip Syaifudin and Muhadi

According to Aip Syaifudin and Muhadi, volleyball is played by two teams with 6 players in each team and each team trying to hit the ball and being able to drop the zero in the opponent's field by crossing the net and can also prevent the opponent from dropping the ball where we are.

4. Suharno

According to Suharno, volleyball is a team sport that is played with a provision that each team consists of 6 people, playing the field with a size of 18 × 9 meters, and is done by bouncing the ball alternately, each player will try to drop the ball in the area enemy.

5. Mahfud Irsyada

According to Mahfud Irsyada, volleyball is a team game that involves several players on each team with the aim of making can score points by passing the ball over the net and dropping the ball in the opposing team's defense area so that the team can achieve something victory.

History of the Game of Volleyball

At first this game was not called volleyball but had the name Mintonette. The sport of volleyball was first discovered by William G. Morgan more precisely on February 9, 1895 in Holyoke, United States. William G. Morgan is an instructor or physical education coach (Director of Physical Education) at the Young Men Christain Association (YMCA).

The inventor of the game of volleyball or, William G. Morgan was born in 1870 in Lockport, New York and died in 1942. The YMCA organization was first founded on June 6, 1884 in London, England by George William. After meeting with James Naismith (he was an inventor or creator of the sport of Basketball who was born on November 6, 1861, and died on November 28, 1939).

There was a name change from Mintonette to Volleyball, this name change occurred in 1896 to be precise in its first demonstration at the International YMCA Training School. After seeing the rapid development of the volleyball game, the YMCA began to hold a national level volleyball championship, then the volleyball game spread to all corners of the world.

For the first time the game of volleyball held a match in Poland in 1974 with quite a large number of participants. And in 1984 an international volleyball federation or IVBF was also established, in which it has 15 members and is domiciled in Paris. The organization is the parent of the international volleyball game.

Volleyball Game Rules

In the game of volleyball there are several rules, and the rules must be known by each player. The following are the rules contained in the game of volleyball, including:

1. Number calculation

If the opposing party can enter the ball into our field area then we lose the ball and the enemy will get points or scores. Therefore you must be able to serve in order to get through the net and enter the enemy's area. If you do not enter the enemy's area, the enemy will get points/values.

2. Match System

This match system uses a half-competition system consisting of 8 (eight) teams that compete with each other will be distributed into 2 (two) groups, each of which consists of (four) team.

Each team consists of 10 (ten) players which includes 6 (six) core players in which these players play on the field and 4 (four) players as reserves. Substitution of starting players and substitutes is not limited while the match is in progress.

3. The minimum number of players who may play is 4 (four) people

If there are less than 4 (four) people in the match, then the team can be declared disqualified. This volleyball match takes place in 3 rounds (Best of Three), except, if in round 2 (second) it has been determined who the winner is, then round 3 (third) does not need to be held again. In calculating points using a 25 rally point system.

If the points of each of these teams are a draw (draw 24-24) then the match will be added to 2 points. For the first participant who wins by a difference of 2 points, the team will win the match.

Winning in a qualifying match will get 1 point/point. If there are two or more teams that get the same points/values, then the determination of group winners and runners-up will be seen from the quality of the numbers from each set played.

Each team is required to switch field positions at the end of the round. And if the deciding round or 3rd set is determined, the team that gets the lowest score can ask to change fields while the opposing team reaches 13 points.

4. Time Out

The time out can only be done once in each round and the length of the time out is only 1 minute. Apart from the rules listed here, the rules of the game follow the international rules.

That's our discussion about Definition of Volleyball, History and Game Rules, hopefully the article above can add to our insight and be useful of course. Thank you