Definition of Professional According to Experts: Ethics, Characteristics, Sharia

Definition of Professional According to Experts: Ethics, Characteristics, Terms and Professional Concepts – What is meant by professional? On this occasion About Knowledge.co.id will discuss what is Professional according to the experts and other elements that surround it. Let's take a look at the discussion in the article below to better understand it.

Understanding Professional According to Experts: Ethics, Characteristics, Terms and Professional Concepts

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Professionals are people who live by practicing a certain ability or skill that plays a role in an activity according to their skills. So it can be concluded that professionals are people who carry out work according to their skills.

The following is a professional definition according to experts including:

Hamalik (2004: 118-119)

The teacher's job is a separate job, which cannot be done by just anyone without having the skills as a teacher. Many people are good at certain speeches, but that person cannot necessarily be called a teacher.

Sudjana (2008: 13)

A professional profession is a profession that can only be done by a special person be prepared for it and not a profession undertaken by those who cannot or do not earn other professions. Also read: Internalization Is

Ali (1992: 23)

Professional skills or abilities do not have to be obtained from the level of education, but can be obtained from someone who seriously pursues and trains himself in a certain field until he becomes professional. But it's just that according to Ali, the profession obtained through the level of education will get formal respect or informal, while those obtained from other than formal education in general will only receive respect that is only informally.

Prayudi A, (1979)

The term professional can also be interpreted as an effort to carry out a job based on abilities and skills that is owned by a person and based on that work a person gets a payment in return based on the criteria for his work.

Kusnanto

Professional is someone who has competence in a particular job.

Daryl Koehn

A professional is someone who can provide services to clients.

Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI)

This professional is closely related to the profession that requires special skills to run it.

Oerip S. Poerwopoespito

Professionalism is an attitude that refers to improving the quality of the profession.

Lisa Anggraeny

Professionalism is a demand for someone who is carrying out his mandate in order to get optimal processes and results.

Harry Suwanda

A professional is someone who is an expert in his field and relies on his expertise for his livelihood.

Budi Purnawanto

Professionalism is part of the process, focused on output and customer oriented.

Aholiab Watloly

A professional is someone who is disciplined and feels at home in his work.

Bertens

Professionalism is a variety of attitudes that a person takes on the basis of ideals and the application of mutually agreed values. For example, commitment to being responsible for carrying out work, applying honesty ratings in activities, and so on.

Muhammad

Professionalism is all a person's attitude in carrying out daily work supported by educated and skilled so that they have a commitment to be responsible for what is their right and his obligations.

Professional Ethics

Professional ethics is a broader term than moral principles behavior for professionals who are prepared for both practical and idealistic purposes. It is established by the occupational class for its members who sincerely accept the principles of professional conduct more strongly than required by law.

The code of ethics has a great influence on the good name and public trust in the work concerned, the code of ethics it continues to increase over time in line with changes in the actions taken by an accountant public.

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The Essentials of a Professional

The following are three main things that exist in a professional, namely:

• Skill, which means the person must be really an expert in his field.
• Knowledge, which means that the person must be able to master, at least have insight into other sciences related to his field.
• Attitude which means not only smart, but must have ethics applied in the field.

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Professional Traits

• Have high ability and knowledge.
• Have a code of ethics.
• Have professional responsibility and high integrity.
• Have a spirit of community service.
• Have a good ability in planning work programs.
• Become a member of the organization of his profession.

Professional Requirements

The Indonesian National Education Convention I in 1988 (Made Pidarta, 2000:266) has determined the requirements of a professional job, which include the following:

• On the basis of a vocation made full time as well as for a long period of time.
• Have special knowledge and skills.
• It is carried out according to standard theories, principles, procedures, and basic assumptions as guidelines in serving clients.
• As a service to the community, not looking for financial gain.
• Have diagnostic skills and applicable competence in serving clients.
• It is carried out autonomously which can be tested by colleagues.
• Have a code of ethics that is upheld by the community, and work done to serve those in need.

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Professional Concept

Community affiliation

Using work relationships as a reference, including formal institutions or informal partner groups as the main source of job ideas. Through this work, professionals build professional awareness.

The need for independence (autonomy demand)

It is an opinion that a professional person should be able to make his own decisions without pressure from other parties including the government, clients, those who are not members of the profession. Any intervention that comes from outside is seen as an obstacle to professional independence.

Belief in self-regulation/profession (belief self-regulation)

It is meant that the most powerful in assessing professional work are co-workers, not outsiders who do not have skills in their field of science and work.

Dedication to the profession (dedication)

Professional contribution by using the knowledge and expertise possessed. Remaining power to carry out the work even though extrinsic rewards are seen as diminished. This attitude is a form of expression of a lot of self-devotion towards work.

Social obligations (social obligations)

Is an opinion about the importance of work and the benefits obtained by both the community and professionals because of the profession.

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