Mental Verbs: Definition, Characteristics, Types, and Examples

Mental Verbs: Definition, Characteristics and Examples – What is meant by mental verb?, On this occasion About Knowledge.co.idwill discuss it, including features, examples and of course other things that also cover it. Let's take a look at the discussion in the article below to better understand it.

Mental Verbs: Definition, Characteristics and Examples

In simple terms, the meaning of the word mental work is a type of verb that expresses a person's reaction or relationship to an action, existence, or experience.

This type of verb is also called a behavioral verb, which is a verb that describes a certain action, process, or situation.

This type of verb always refers to an action performed on the subject, where this verb acts as a predicate in the configuration. In this verb there are participants and sensory phenomena, for example:

"Robert enjoyed dinner that day."

In the sentence above, it can be explained that the word "Robert" is a sense, the word "enjoy" is a mental verb, and the word "dinner" is a phenomenon.

Characteristics of Mental Verbs

Below are some of the characteristics that we can find in mental verbs that we can use as a basis or basis for identifying them:

• In mental verbs usually describe the elements of affection, cognition, and perception. Just as verbs are included in the elements: (perception: seeing), (cognition: thinking), and (affection: worry).
• In mental verbs or behavioral verbs are basically used when someone is making a claim.
• In mental verbs there is a participant of the phenomenon and the senser.
• Mental verbs usually have an indicative form of a phrase.

Types of Verbs

The verb itself has many types, and also a verb is usually used in a sentence as a predicate. Following are the types of verbs.

Based on the Shape

There are two types of verbs based on their form, namely as follows.

• Basic Verbs

A root verb is a native verb that has not been given an affix.

Example:

1. Lia never drinks
2. Rio likes mindi in the river with buffalo
3. From the beginning, Rian didn't like smoking

• Derivative Verbs

A derivative verb is a verb that has been added with an affix.

Example:

1. widen, land, cycle, land.
2. read, run, take, work.
3. swinging, twirling, jumping.

By Subject

Based on the subject, verbs are also divided into two, namely, active verbs and passive verbs.

• Active Verbs

An active verb is a verb that has an affix or meaning where the subject is the main character in a sentence.

Example:

1. The tiger runs very fast
2. My father met the head of Rt at the market.
3. Aldi kicks the ball strong

• Passive Verbs

A passive verb is a verb whose subject acts as a sufferer, this verb usually begins with di- or ter-.

Example:

1. The flowers are watered by Mayang every day
2. Aldi bounces off his bike
3. The ball is thrown out of the field

By Object

Verbs based on the object are also divided into two parts, namely transitive and intransitive verbs.

• Transitive verb

A transitive verb is a verb that is always followed by the presence of an object.

Example:

1. Andi takes the ball (the word "take" is a transitive verb)
2. Lia makes bread (the word “make” is a transitive verb)
3. Rian dribbles (the word dribble is a transitive verb)

• Intransitive verb

An intransitive verb is an independent verb that does not require an object.

Example:

1. Lia eats in the school canteen
2. Iskandar sleepy

Other Shapes

Verbs in other forms are divided into 3 parts, namely, benefactive, reflective and reciprocal verbs:

• Benefactive Verbs

A beneficiary verb is a verb that has the meaning of doing something with the aim of helping.

Example:

1. Rani crossed the grandpa
2. Sindi buys new clothes for her sister
3. Maria bathes her cat every day

• Reflective Verbs

A reflective verb is a verb which means an explanation of one's own actions, and is added with the affix me-kan, ber-.

Example:

1. Rian shaves his hair every month
2. Arif hides under the bed
3. Rifki running in the field

• Reciprocal Verbs

A reciprocal verb is a verb that describes a trait of two people who 'reciprocate'.

Example:

1. Aldi shakes hands with the teacher
2. Maria looks at Rian
3. Rian and Maria holding hands

Examples of Mental Verbs

We can easily find metal verbs from a sentence, both in written form and in everyday conversation. The following are some examples of mental verbs in short sentences:

• Bernard felt that his actions in stopping work were in accordance with the procedures established by the company. (The word "feel" is a mental verb to describe perception).
• Pak Budi is worried about his daughter because she hasn't arrived home until 10 pm. (The word "worried" is a mental verb to describe affection).
• Finally I can think about the future of my career at this football club. (The word "think" is a mental verb to describe cognition.)
• I have received an apology from the young man because he meant it. (The word "receive" is a mental verb to describe affection.)
• I think when we work hard what we will do must produce satisfying results. (The word "opinion" is a mental verb to describe perception).
• Budi doesn't feel offended even though many people laugh at the way he dresses (The word "not offended" is a mental verb to describe affection).
• Finally Johnny understood that all the efforts he had put in did not always produce the results he wanted. (The word "understand" is a mental verb to describe cognition).
• My father clearly saw all the accidents that day. (The word "see" is a mental verb that describes perception.)
• Irwan began to think that with wealth he could help make his parents happy. (The word "think" is a mental verb that describes cognition).
• My dad likes to buy my mom flowers on birthdays. (The word "like" is a mental verb to describe affection.)
• Jono's missing motorbike was taken away by thieves, so it made me think twice when parking on the side of the highway. (mental verb: Think)
• Sasuke felt confident that the intensive tutoring he had been doing this whole week would pay off in his test scores. (mental verb: sure)
• Lisa refuses Andi's proposal because she already has a man of her own choice. (mental verb: Refuse)
• Lisa accepted Akhbar's proposal because she felt that Akhbar was able to realize her dream family of sakinah and mawaddah. (mental verb: Receive)
• Mirna feels sad because the school money she brought is missing and doesn't know where. (mental verb: Being Sad)
• Joni Regrets having wasted her time when she was in school. (mental verb: Regret)
• The imam at the mosque seemed to really appreciate the verse by verse that he recited in the sunnah tarawih prayer. (mental verb: appreciate)
• Even though the ojol driver did not receive the order, the ojol driver was still grateful for being able to return home safely. (mental verb: Thankful)
• Reni realized that all the hard work her parents did was for her own happiness. (mental verb: Realize)
• Andi always respects his parents for raising him from a young age until now. (mental verb: Respect)
• The problems that always come to Andri make him confused which problem he should solve first. (mental verb: Confused)
• Not only smart in giving material, Mr. Andi is also talented in joking in class and making all the students laugh out loud. (mental verb: laugh)

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