Discussion Text: Definition, Purpose, Rules, Structure and Examples

Discussion Text: Definition, Purpose, Rules, Structure and Examples – In this discussion, we will explain about the discussion text. Which includes understanding the discussion text, the purpose of the discussion text, the language rules of the discussion text, the structure and examples of the discussion text with a complete and easy-to-understand discussion. For more details, please read the review below carefully.

Discussion Text: Definition, Purpose, Rules, Structure and Examples

Let's discuss the meaning of the discussion text very thoroughly.

Definition of Discussion Text

Discussion is a form of activity for exchanging thoughts and ideas by two or more people with the aim of obtaining agreement or understanding of ideas or opinion. In addition, discussions can also broaden knowledge and increase experience. The types of discussions include seminars, workshops, congresses, national conferences, conferences and so on.

Discussion text is a text that presents two different opinions about a matter, both pros and cons, which makes both parties talk to each other about issues that are the problem in the discussion.

Purpose of Discussion Text

The purpose of the discussion is to reach an agreement or an understanding of opinions or ideas. The objectives of the discussion include, among others:

• To be able to recognize and examine evidence of value systems, opinions and responses to an idea or another person.
• Doing joint testing of an idea put forward by others
• To exchange thoughts and ideas
• To learn to express and also respond to information that is in the same direction
• To relate data and conditions from different views of other people and dissimilar backgrounds.

Language Rules of Discussion Text

The linguistic rules or characteristics of the discussion text elements are as follows:

Use of Contrasting Conjunctions
The discussion text uses contrasting conjunctions, for example: but, whereas, however, on the contrary.

Use of Lexical Cohesion and Grammatical Cohesion
Lexical cohesion is cohesion that is obtained by choosing words. Meanwhile, grammatical cohesion is cohesion that is obtained by using grammatical elements and rules

Modal Use Modal
Modality is a word that has the meaning of possibility, reality, and so on which is stated in a sentence. Often expressed in words such as must, will, want, maybe.

Discussion Text Structure

The structure of the discussion text or the arrangement of the discussion text, namely:

• Issues, in material issues the content is related to issues that want to be discussed further
• Arguments in favor. This is the content material that supports the main problem in the discussion
• Arguments against. This matter is the content of which contradicts the arguments in favor of it
• Conclusion. It contains conclusions and recommendations on the issues under discussion, which should be taken as a middle way about something being discussed.

Sample Discussion Text

The examples of discussion texts are as follows:

Example A
Impact of Watching Television for Teens

Issue
In the current era of globalization, television shows are unavoidable. By watching television, we can get a variety of information, which includes entertainment. The question is are there any negative impacts that arise from watching television? Some people think that watching television has a positive impact, but there are also many people who think that watching television has a negative impact.

Supporting Argument
The positive impacts of watching television are as follows:

First, television has advantages in terms of delivering news, television in general is always up to date. This will certainly make teenagers not missed getting information and providing broad insight to teenagers quickly.

Second, if television shows programs related to education, then this is very beneficial for students. A student can benefit in the form of educational information from the television program.

Third, television shows often broadcast influential figures, whether in the world of education, business, entertainment or otherwise. The characters shown in this television can make teenagers to imitate their success.

Challenging Arguments
On the other hand, the negative impacts of watching television are as follows:

First, television makes teenagers forget the time. For students, addiction to watching television becomes counterproductive to the task of a student that requires him to study.

Second, there are many programs on television that are not educational enough to affect the adolescent's psyche. Films that show scenes that are not suitable for teenagers to watch without being censored are very easy for teenagers to imitate.

Third, television is able to make teenagers become consumptive. Because television is an advertising medium that has a high influence on its consumers. Ads are shown continuously throughout the day, teens to buy products promoted by advertisers.

Fourth, there are many television shows whose content is not in accordance with the norms of Indonesian society, including also ith the news that is often broadcast a violence without going through censorship first first. Events like that when watched by teenagers who in fact like to imitate, of course, can be imitated by them.

Conclusion
From some of these opinions it can be concluded that television has a positive or negative impact. It depends on the television audience.

Example B

Good or Bad Tea Drinking Habits?

Issue
Not much different from coffee, often drinking tea has been done long ago. Even become part of the tradition. Often tea is served during guest visits, meetings, or as part of breakfast and relaxing in the evening.

Tea was introduced 5000 years ago that this drink has properties that can increase immunity. The tea plant is native to Southeast Asia and its distinctive taste makes this drink very popular with all groups of people. Although there are many benefits of drinking tea, the habit of consuming tea in excess can lead to disadvantages.

Supporting Argument
There are some active ingredients in tea that are very beneficial for health, such as polyphenols (10-250 %) which function as antioxidants prevent cancer cells from growing, vitamin C (150-250 mg%) and vitamin E (25-70 mg%) which can help to strengthen the immune system and maintain health heart, -carotene (13-20%), caffeine (45-50 mg%), and fluorine (0.1-4.2 mg/L) whose function is to help prevent the growth of caries in teeth and also make teeth stronger.

Argument Reject
In addition to the many benefits of drinking tea, unnatural tea drinking habits have a bad effect on health. Because the caffeine in tea can be the cause of the inhibition of the process of absorption of food.

And also caffeine has the property of making the body dependent so that it will feel unfit if you don't consume it. So that in breastfeeding mothers, caffeine affects the breast milk glands so that it slows down the smoothness and availability of breast milk.

This caffeine substance in babies can cause the baby's intestines to spasm. The mineral content in tea also has a tendency to help the occurrence of kidney stones.

Conclusion
If you want to consume healthy tea, it is highly recommended to consume 5 cups with a size of 200 ml every day. Because that amount is still within the normal limits of caffeine levels that can be consumed, which is equivalent to 750 mg/day.

Also try to brew tea with water that is not too much and not added sugar, the goal is to prevent damage to the substances contained and the loss of benefits in tea.

For daily habits, you should avoid drinking on an empty stomach because it can increase the production of stomach acid so that it can affect digestion.

Thus it has been explained about Discussion Text: Definition, Purpose, Rules, Structure and Examples, hopefully can add to your insight and knowledge. Thank you for visiting and don't forget to read other articles.