119 Examples of Interrogative Sentences in Indonesian
The essence of life begins with questions. As who am i, why i live, how can i live, when am i alive, etc. It all starts with a question sentence. There is an expression, ashamed to ask astray on the road. We often hear this phrase, but what exactly is asking it? How to ask a good question? how to make other people understand the meaning of our question?
Try to compare the following two sentences:
Who picked you up?
Who picks up?
After paying attention to the two sentences above, the meaning of the question is the same, namely asking the person who picks up but the one at the top is easier to understand than the one at the bottom. To be able to understand the question sentence, the following is an explanation of the question sentence, its types, how to make it and examples.
Understanding Question Sentences (Interrogative Sentences)
An interrogative sentence is a sentence that contains the form of a question and generally uses a question word.
In English the question word abbreviated 5 W1 H includes H
What (What), Why (Why? Why), when (When), Where (Where), who (Who), how (How). Meanwhile, in Indonesian, the question word is added how many.Interrogative sentences are used to ask questions about something you want to ask, or something you want information about.
Interrogative sentences or question sentences are used when the speaker wants to get information or the reaction or answer to the question he uttered. In asking, the questioner uses a descending intonation and there is a question mark punctuation at the end of the sentence.
Characteristics of Interrogative Sentences (Question Sentences)
Interrogative sentences have prominent characteristics, including:
- There is an interrogative marker that is seen at the end of a sentence, namely with a question mark (?)
- Some interrogative sentences use question words (what, how, who, where, when, why)
- there too sentence interrogative by using words affixed -kah, such as whether, can, can, want, etc.
How to Make Interrogative Sentences or Questions
1. Using question words: how, why/why, what, where/where, who, how much, when.
Interrogative sentences using question words are made in the following format:
- How + verb
- How + noun
- How + adverb
- Why + perpetrator
- Why + pronoun
- Why + noun
- what + who
- What + noun
- Where + perpetrator
- where + noun
- Where + pronoun
- Where + perpetrator
- Where + noun
- Where is + word change
- Who + noun
- Who + who
- Who + pronoun
- How much + noun
- When + Pronoun
- When + Says perpetrator
- When + Noun
2. Adding the suffix –kah
Interrogative sentences using the suffix –kah are made in the following format:
Adverb + suffix –kah
Examples of words used:
- May + suffix –kah
- Able + suffix –kah
- Already + suffix –kah
- What + suffix –kah
- Can + suffix –kah
- Can + suffix –kah
- Must + suffix –kah
- Able + suffix –kah
- Dare + suffix –kah
Types of Sentences interrogative
Interrogative sentences are classified into 15 kinds. The following is a description of the types of interrogative sentences and examples of each:
1. Interrogative sentences to admit or to deny
These kinds of questions are only recognized by their intonation. Especially in languageoral, there are often many questions to be acknowledged or denied. Recognition and denial can be seen from the question words used, namely "what, is it, can it be, has it". Recognition is evidenced by the answer "yes, yes, may, already". While denial can be proven by the answer "no, not yet, not".
Examples of interrogative sentences to admit or to deny
- May I turn the radio on loud in your home studio?
- Have you sewn the cloth I gave you last month?
- Have you turned off the laptop in my room?
- Is this dress you're wearing the one we bought together last week?
- Have you completed the annual report requested by the director?
2. Interrogative sentences to obtain information
This type of interrogative sentence always begins with a question word, such as: "why, how, who, where, where, how much when" and so on and ends with a question mark. The answer to this question can be in the form of an explanation of the question asked. The following are the details of the question words and their descriptions.
Question Mark | To ask for information |
---|---|
Why | Cause, background, reason |
How | Process, method, procedure, state, flow story, sequence of events |
What | Name of object, purpose or intent, profession |
Who | Name of the person |
Where | Place, direction, destination, address |
How many | Number, frequency/frequency level |
When | Time (seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years, eras, windu, centuries) |
3. Positive Interrogative Sentence
Positive interrogative sentences are questions that contain positive statements.
Examples of positive interrogative sentences:
- When do you go to Grobogan?
- Why did I fail the race?
- Who made you the success you are today?
- Are you going to register as a regular track LPDP scholarship recipient?
- How much is the population census this year?
4. Negative Interrogative Sentence
Negative Interrogative Sentences are question sentences that contain negative statements marked with the word not or not.
Examples of negative interrogative sentences
- Why is this room designed not according to the agreed size?
- Why don't all residents get jobs in our country?
- Why didn't you visit me when I was sick last year?
- Why don't you wear a jacket in season rain this?
- Why didn't you arrange the school farewell party at that time?
5. Rhetoric Interrogative Sentence
Rhetoric interrogative sentences or interrogative sentences that do not ask are questions that do not require answer, this is because the answer to the question is already known and the sentence has become a complete sentence complete. Rhetoric interrogative sentences are affirmations of something in the form of interrogative sentences.
Examples of Rhetoric Interrogative Sentences
- Are we just there to laze around?
- How could that happen?
- Who doesn't know SBY?
- What does each of our efforts mean?
- I don't understand why something like this has to happen?
- I myself wonder, why is he now like that?
- I wonder, why did he change so drastically?
- Am I right, he's leaving?
6. Interrogative Sentences with Yes/No Answers
This interrogative sentence is a type of question sentence that only requires one answer yes or no.
Examples of interrogative sentences with yes/no answers
- Is this wallet yours?
- Is that woman your mother?
- Is this expensive motorbike for sale?
- Have you had breakfast?
- Dare you cross this river?
- Have you seen the results?
7. Open Interrogative Sentence
An open interrogative sentence is a question sentence that allows different and more answers from one.
Examples of Open Interrogative Sentences
- Why are people gathered here?
- Where did you put the books?
- How long will it take you to complete this project?
- How could the criminals enter such a tight place?
- What is the conclusion of this novel?
- Where's your cat?
- When will the lunar eclipse happen again?
8. Interrogative Sentences with the Question Word "What"
Interrogative sentences with the question word what are used to ask for information. Name of object, purpose or purpose, profession.
Examples of Interrogative Sentences with the Question Word "What"
- What + that + perpetrator said:
- What are you doing in this lonely place?
- What is the Indonesian national team trying to win against Thailand?
- What do they use to create vaccine biotechnology?
- What did they find from the results of the water analysis?
- What + noun:
- How are you Putut Dwi Putranto?
- What was your first job to become a billionaire?
- What hobbies can bring income?
9. Interrogative Sentences with Question Words "Why or Why"
Interrogative sentences with question words why or why are used to ask explanations of cause, background, reason.
Examples of Interrogative Sentences with Question Words "why or why"
- Why + pronoun:
- Why does he often come to you during the holidays?
- Why should we not give up on the failures that we receive?
- Why do you always think everything I do is in vain?
- Why + perpetrator said:
- Why does your teacher think our beliefs are heretical?
- Why did Ratna and Galih bond? love even though they were opposed by their parents?
- Why does his wife wear a veil over some of their faces?
- Why + noun:
- Why was the table covered with ink scribbles?
- Why is the independent palace closed to the general public?
- Why ISIS is considered a radical group
10. Interrogative Sentences with Question Words "Where or Where"
Interrogative sentences with question words where or where are used to ask for information about place, direction, address, destination.
Examples of Interrogative Sentences with the Question Word "Where or Where"
- Where + perpetrator:
- Where did the thief run after one of the residents caught him in your house?
- Where is sister-in-law after visiting mother's house?
- Where did Fathur turn when he arrived at the five Purwodadi intersection?
- Where + noun:
- Where's my favorite pencil that I tidied up on the table yesterday?
- Where's the phone I used to call you?
- Where is the power cord that connects to this outlet?
- Where + perpetrator:
- Where did you put the plastic spoon for your sister's school lunch?
- Where did Mr. Rudi work until he came home this late?
- Where did Andre buy the ring you're wearing?
- Where + pronoun:
- Where did you sell your laptop last year?
- Where did he and you meet for the first time?
- Where did they hide the stolen goods?
- Where + pronoun:
- Where will we visit during our study tour next month?
- Where did you get the supermall free shopping voucher gift?
- Where do we camp when the dry season arrives?
11. Interrogative Sentences with the Question Word "Who"
Interrogative sentences with question words why or why are used to ask people's names.
Examples of Interrogative Sentences with the Question Word "Who"
- Who + who:
- Who cleans this river?
- Who can handle your naughty child?
- Who motivates you to stay optimistic to this life?
- Who + which + verb:
- Who's playing play station?
- Who picked you up?
- Who caught the ball?
- Who + noun:
- Who is the head of grade 6 at Jatitree State Elementary School?
- Who was the first president to serve in Indonesia?
- What is the real name of Ki Hadjar Dewantara?
- Who + pronoun:
- Who is he to dare to control your decisions?
- Who are you to call me this late?
- Who are those who walk across the flyover?
12. Interrogative Sentences with the Question Word “How”
Interrogative sentences with the question word how are used to ask information about processes, methods, procedures, circumstances, storylines, series of events.
Examples of Interrogative Sentences with the Question Word "How"
- How + verb:
- How to stir ingredient pudding?
- How to make toast with a toaster automatic?
- How to create a safe atmosphere around our housing?
- How to care for a mango tree planted in a narrow area?
- How to turn on the latest model computer?
- How to deal with failure in achieving goals?
- How + noun:
- How are you and your family?
- What are the characteristics of your three stepsisters?
- How is the dragon fruit growing in your father's garden?
- How are your article writing skills?
- How + adverb:
- How is the condition of the place we will rent for the wedding reception?
- How to manage time so that it can work optimally?
- How did you get hit by the carriage?
13. Interrogative Sentences with the Question Word “How much”
Interrogative sentences with the question word how many are used to ask for information about the amount, frequency or level of frequency.
Examples of Interrogative Sentences with the Question Word "How much"
- How many + noun:
- How long should I wait for your arrival?
- How long does it take to travel by air from Indonesia to Japan?
- How much does one gram of gold cost in West Papua?
14. Interrogative Sentences with the Question Word "When"
Interrogative sentences with question words when are used to ask adverbs of time (seconds, minutes, hours, months, years, days, eras, windu, centuries)
Examples of Interrogative Sentences with the Question Word "When"
- When + Pronoun:
- When did he leave your house?
- When do you return to your hometown?
- When did they get to grandma's house?
- When + Doer says:
- When did Cahyo arrive at the soccer field?
- When is the National Team Indonesia get first place in the match?
- When does the teacher give us homework?
- When + Noun:
- When did this house collapse in an earthquake?
- When will the people of Aceh be able to rise after the tsunami?
- When was the field sold?
15. Interrogative Sentences with Supplements Suffix –kah
interrogative sentences using the affix -kah. how to make this sentence as described previously with a sentence structure consisting of an adverb then added the final suffix -kah. This interrogative sentence only requires two answer choices between yes and no, even though it is expressed in other words like may, already, able, not yet, can, must, able, wrong, right, etc., but in essence the answer means yes or no. deny.
Examples of Interrogative Sentences with Suffixes -kah.
- Can we visit Ancol after visiting Trans Studio Bandung?
- Can you take care of twins at the same time?
- Are we allowed into the laboratory?
- Can you complete all those big projects?
- Can you meet the chairman after the meeting is over?
- Should it interfere with other worshipers?
- Can I get through the days without my mother?
- Is it true that Susi won the national science olympiad?
- Is it wrong for me to accompany your trip to the island of Bali?
- Is it difficult to get a scholarship abroad?
- Is it easy to overcome your Language Lecturer?
- Do you want to become an engineering graduate?
- Do you have doubts about your decision?
- Is the tea I made for you sweet?
- Are the vegetables that you bought at the shop across the street salty?
Other language articles
- kinds of suffixes
- types of adverbs
- kinds of prefixes
- the characteristics of fact and opinion sentences
- the characteristics of standard and non-standard words
- types of verbs
- types of prepositions
- types of adjectives
- question word function
- types of numerals
- example of pronoun
- types of essays
- the characteristics of the poem
- example of introduction
- collection of proverbs
Those are the explanations and examples of interrogative sentences in Indonesian. Interrogative sentences may use question words or not, according to the conditions and situations when asking questions. Hopefully this article is easy to understand and useful.