20 Examples of Correct Footnotes and Bibliography
Besides examples of direct and indirect quotes and example of introduction, how to write a bibliography and how to write footnotes also must be known, especially when writing scientific, semi-scientific, and non-scientific essays. By knowing the writing of footnotes and bibliography, we can write ingredient references that we take properly and correctly.
Footnote or footnote is a note or additional information that is usually placed at the bottom of a written work. Meanwhile, the bibliography is a list containing books, scientific resources, or other reference sources that are quoted either directly or indirectly. The bibliography is usually located at the back of an essay.
Both footnotes and bibliography both have their own writing format. In order to better understand what the writing format of the two is, here are some examples of correct footnotes and bibliography writing.
1. Footnote
- Hamid Patilima, Qualitative Research Methods, (Bandung: Alfabeta 2013), page 4.
- This footnote format is used if the reference source is a book written by an author.
- Ade Hikmat and Nani Solihah, Indonesian, (Jakarta: Grasindo, 2013), page 4.
- This format is used if reference taken is a book written by two authors.
- Elvinaro, et al, Mass Communication An Introduction, (Bandung: Symbiosa, 2014), p. 37.
- This format is used if the source taken is a book written by three or more authors.
- Setiati Widiastuti and Fajar Rahayuningsih, Civic education, volume 2 (Bekasi: Adi Aksara Abadi, 2008), Print 1, page 29.
- This format is used if the source used is a bound book.
- Andini Apriliana, "Implementation Journalistic Language in the Newbie Rubric Letter News Tangsel Pos 2014″, Thesis of the Department of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta. (Yogyakarta, Library of the Faculty of Communication Sciences UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2014), pp. 21, t, d,
- This format is used if the reference source used is a scientific work.
- People's Thoughts, December 2, 2017, page 11.
- This format is used if the source used is a newspaper or a newspaper newspaper.
- Bandung Mawardi, “Santri and Literature”, Horizon, December 2015, p. 29.
- This footnote writing format is used if the source of the quote is from a magazine.
- Denny Sakrie, "Staying Up, The First Dangdut Rock Music?", https://dennysakrie63.wordpress.com/2014/11/29/begadang-dangdut-rock-pertama, (accessed December 1, 2014, at 3:31 p.m.).
- This format is used if the source cited is from media Internet.
2. Bibliography
- Patilima, Hamid. 2013. Qualitative Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta.
- This writing format is used if the reference source is a book by an author.
- Ade Hikmat and Nani Solihah. 2013. Indonesian. Jakarta: Grasindo.
- Used if the reference source is a book written by two authors.
- Elvnaro, et al. 2014. Mass Communication An Introduction. Bandung: Symbiosis.
- Used when the reference source is a book by three or more authors.
- Mawardi, Bandung. 2015. Santri and Literature. Horizon Magazine.
- Used if the reference source comes from a magazine.
- Widyono, Hanputro. 2017. Slope. July 23, 2017 issue. People's Mind. p. 23.
- Used if the quote is from a newspaper.
- Pradana, Rizki. 2011. Full Day School: Benefits and Impact. (Abstract). Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, University of Education Indonesia Bandung.
- Used if the quote comes from the abstract of a study.
- Enan, Muhammad Abdullah. 1979. Biography of Mother Khaldun. Dr. Machnun Husein, M.Ag (translator). Era: Jakarta, Indonesia.
- The above format is used if the reference source comes from from translation book.
- Sakrie, Denny. Stay up late, the First Dangdut Rock Music?. https://dennysakrie63.wordpress.com/2014/11/29/begadang-dangdut-rock-pertama. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
- The writing format above is used if the reference source comes from the internet.
- Novi Wulansari. 2015. Analysis of the Use of Journalistic Language in the Criminal News Rubric "Hukrim" in the Palembang Morning News General Daily. Thesis. Not published. Department of Da'wah and Communication Raden Fatah State Islamic University: Palembang.
- This writing format is used if the reference source is a scientific work, be it a thesis or other scientific work.
- Republic of Indonesia, 2009. Law No. 24 of 2009 concerning the Flag, Language, and the National Emblem, as well as the National Anthem. Article 31. State Secretariat. Jakarta.
- Used if the source of reference is the law of the country.
- Badudu, JS. 1996. General Indonesian Dictionary. Jakarta: Sinar Harapan Library.
- Used if the reference used is a dictionary or encyclopedia.
- Subastian, Ricky Priangga. Asylum Tabloid Journalistic Language. Bandung: 15 minutes.
- Used if the reference used is an interview transcript.
- Paramana Wirasmo, et al. 2008. Fiction. Cinesurya Production: Jakarta. 110 minutes.
- This format is used if the reference source is from a movie or video.
These are some examples of correct footnotes and bibliography. If you want to know some other examples of writing, readers can open the article how to write a degree, Correct writing of basic words and derivatives, rules for writing prepositions and pronouns according to EYD. and procedure for writing derivative words. Hope it useful for all Reader. Thank you.