3 Differences between Old and New Poetry in Indonesian

Poetry is a literary work that conveys the thoughts and feelings of the author through composition word which rhymes without the strains of song. Based on the time, poetry is divided into two types, where types of poetry These are old poetry and new poetry. Old poetry is poetry that was born and developed long before western literature influenced Indonesian literature. On the other hand, new literature is literature that grows and develops during and after literature the west influences our literature.

In this article, we will find out what the differences are from these two types of poetry. The discussion of both of them will be discussed as follows!

1. Author

The first difference inherent in the old and new poetry is the author. The author of the old poem is usually not listed in the old poem, aka anonymous. One of the reasons for the anonymity of the name of the author of the old poem is that this poem was passed on orally from one person to another without knowing who was the first to spread it. Even so, there are also some old poems whose author's name is easy to identify. For example: Gurindam Twelve by Raja Ali Haji.

Elsewhere, the name of the author of the new poem relatively easy to know. This is because new poetry always includes the name of the author, whether it is under the title of the poem or on the front cover of a poetry anthology book.

2. Deployment

As mentioned in the first point, old poetry is poetry that is disseminated oral from one person to another. This way of spreading is done by singing old poems, either without music or with music; either sung or recited. Very few old poems are disseminated through texts or books. This causes the names of the authors of the old poems to be difficult to detect and research more deeply by researchers. The opposite happened to the new poetry. The spread of poetry textually (books) is massive, so the author's name can be known and also researched.

3. Writing

The final difference between old and new poetry is the way it is written. From this point of view, poetry Lama is arguably a poem written with a number of strict rules. For example, poetry. This type of old poetry must be written with a number of rules, such as: one stanza must be four lines long, each line consisting of 8-12 tribe words, and the final rhyme pattern should be a-a-a-a.

Elsewhere, the new poetry has leeway in the technical writing. So, although there are some new poems that have a number of special writing techniques, these writing techniques can be developed by the author.

Take, for example, the sonnet. Poetry modern It has a number of writing rules, namely: it must be 14 lines written in 4-4-3-3 format, and the final rhyme must be a-b-b-a, a-b-b-ba, c-d-c, d-c-d. However, these rules can be changed or expanded without eliminating the basic rule of a sonnet, namely: it must be 14 lines long.

Such is the difference between old and new poetry in languageIndonesia. If the reader wants to add reference about poetry, the reader can open the following articles, namely: types of old poetry; new types of poetry; types of contemporary poetry; new kinds of poetry based on its shape; new kinds of poetry based on its content; examples of types of old poetry; and examples of multilingual contemporary poetry. Hopefully useful for all readers. Thank you.