6 Differences Between Scientific and Non-Scientific Writing in Indonesian

Scientific essays and non-scientific essays are two of them types of essays which exists. The two types of essays have their own characteristics that make them different. In this article, we will know the characteristics of the two essays as well as discuss the difference between them. The discussion is as follows!

1. Scientific Writing

This essay is a science-based essay and is made by the author or researcher with the aim of providing facts or results of research conducted by the author. In writing, scientific essays must follow a number of predetermined writing methods.

This essay itself has a number of characteristics, in which these characteristics include:

• It is factual and objective.
• It is not intended to influence the reader.
• Arranged for scientific purposes.
• Relying on analysis and hypotheses.
• His style of language tends to be formal and straightforward.
• Written with scientific writing method.

2. Non-scientific essay

This essay is an essay that expresses the experience or knowledge of the author which is fictitious and subjective. This essay can take the form of

types of poetry, types of novels, types of romance, types of drama, all kinds of fairy tales, or all kinds of short stories. Like scientific essays, this essay also has a number of characteristics, where these characteristics are:

• It is fictitious and subjective.
• Aims to influence and provoke the imagination of the reader.
• Compiled for the sake of art and the inner satisfaction of the author.
• Do not rely on analysis and hypotheses.
• His style of language tends to be literary and figurative.
• Written based on the applicable non-scientific essay type method. For example: short stories written using the short story writing method.

From From the explanation above, we can already take the difference between scientific and non-scientific essays, where the differences are:

1. Scientific essays are objective and factual or based on existing facts. Meanwhile, non-scientific essays are subjective and fictitious or based on the author's imagination.
2. Writing is not persuasive or influencing the reader, while non-scientific essays are persuasive and can also stimulate the imagination of the reader.
3. Scientific essays are prepared for personal interest, while non-scientific essays are prepared for the sake of art and the inner satisfaction of the author.
4. Scientific essays rely heavily on analysis and hypotheses, while non-scientific essays do not rely too much on these two elements.
5. The style of scientific writing tends to be formal /raw and straightforward, while non-scientific essays tend to be literary and figurative.
6. In terms of writing, scientific essays are written using the scientific writing method, while non-scientific essays are written based on the non-scientific writing style.

Thus, we can conclude that the difference between scientific and non-scientific essays lies in six things. The five things include their nature, whether they are persuasive or not, the importance of their preparation, the presence or absence of analyzes and hypotheses in them, stylelanguage contained therein, as well as the method of writing. These six things are important factors that make scientific and non-scientific essays different from one another.

Thus the discussion about the difference between scientific and non-scientific essays in Indonesian. If the reader wants to know more about scientific and non-scientific essays and the types of scientific and non-scientific essays, the reader can open the article scientific, semi-scientific, and non-scientific essays, types of scientific essays, as well as types of non-scientific essays. Hopefully useful and able to add insight for all readers, both about scientific and non-scientific essays in particular, as well as language Indonesia in general. That is all and thank you.