Sentences are grouped into several types. One of them is based on its content or function, sentences are divided into declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamation, and presupposition sentences. In the previous article that is type of sentence, already discussed about the grouping of these sentences. Our discussion this time specifically reviews more complete examples of declarative sentences.

Definition of Declarative Sentence

Compared to imperative and interrogative sentences, declarative sentences are the most frequently used types of sentences in our daily lives. Declarative sentences or commonly called news sentences are sentences that aim to convey information or information message without expecting a special response and is a statement of fact or opinion.

Types of Declarative Sentences

One of the characteristics of declarative sentences is that they can have a predicate or an active verb, or word passive work. So that declarative sentences are also divided into active declarative sentences and passive declarative sentences.

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Active declarative sentences are further categorized into 3 types, namely:

1. Transitive Active Declarative Sentence

This active sentence can be inserted object elements in it. This active sentence usually has a predicate that begins with "me-" and can be changed into the passive form.

Example:

  • They made the lanterns from parchment paper (active form)
    • The lanterns were made by them from parchment paper. (passive form)
  • It is not only the GPA that determines whether a new employee is accepted or not. (active form)
    • Whether or not a new employee is accepted is not only determined by the GPA. (passive form)
  • The President of the Republic of Indonesia watched the semi-final match of the AFF Tournament between Indonesia vs Vietnam at the Pakansari stadium, Cibinong, Bogor. (active form)
    • The semi-final match of the AFF Tournament between Indonesia vs Vietnam at the Pakansari station, Cibinong, Bogor was watched live by the President of the Republic of Indonesia. (passive form)
  • Every head of state and government of countries that are members of the European Union attended the high-level conference. (active form)
    • The high-level conference was attended by every head of state and government of countries that are members of the European Union. (passive form)
  • The committee prepared at least 100 cars to pick up every invited guest who would come to the event. (active form)
    • Invited guests who will come to the event will be picked up by at least 100 cars that have been prepared by the committee. (passive form)
  • Thousands of residents welcomed with enthusiastic the arrival of the President who visited their city. (active form)
    • The President who visited the city was greeted with great fanfare by thousands of citizens (passive form).

2. Intransitive Active Declarative Sentence

This active sentence does not allow the object in it to follow. This active sentence usually uses a predicate that begins with "ber-" and cannot be changed into a passive sentence.

Example:

  • Their defenders stand guard around the penalty area.
  • One worm can lay four to ten eggs during the productive period.
  • The President visited a shelter for victims of a volcanic eruption.
  • His father worked as a traffic policeman.
  • Today, thousands of people gathered around the HI Roundabout in commemoration of the 18th anniversary of reformation.
  • His life moves - moving from one city to another because of the demands of work.
  • Every day he always acts silly in front of his friends.
  • The writing style of the Goddess “Dee” Sustainable different from style Tere Liye's writing.
  • Next year, I plan to continue my studies abroad.
  • Diana intended to pick up Aliana this morning.
  • He's leaving for Australia tonight.
  • The world's top band, Maroon 5 plans to hold a tour of five continents.
  • Deandra's house is next door to mini Market.
  • There are at least 400 houses that are in zone Beware of volcanic eruptions.
  • At least more than 5000 mobs moved towards the state palace.
  • Ari shopping for his monthly needs at a supermarket near campus.
  • The tofu factory has been established since 1967.
  • Residents scattered outside the building when the earthquake occurred.
  • He mostly stays at home when he is sad.
  • Utami turned prettier after 5 years of not seeing each other.

3. Semi Transitive Declarative Sentence

This sentence is an active sentence that cannot be changed into a passive form because this sentence is followed by a complementary element, not an object.

Example:

  • Donald TrumpBecomesAmerican President

S P Pel

  • This decisionbased onresult discussion

S P Pel

  • her fatherselected asvillage head

S P Pel

  • Ten peopledress upred

S P Pel

  • Clothesmade fromcotton

S P Pel

While passive declarative sentences can be divided into two forms, namely:

1. Ordinary Passive Sentence

This passive sentence is a sentence that results from the transformation of a transitive active sentence. This passive sentence has a predicate that has the affixes "di-", "ter-", "ke-an".

Example:

  • The kites were flown by Andi
  • Her hair was blowing in the wind.
  • The box was left by a masked man on the side of the road.

2. Sentence Passive Zero

This passive sentence has the object of the actor adjacent to the object of the sufferer without the insertion of other words. The predicate in this sentence uses the ending "-kan" and without the prefix "di-". In addition, the predicate can also be a root word from a verb.

Example:

  • I will show my skills here.
  • I'll pass your message on to him.
  • The task, Ani did this morning.
  • He gave the bread to the beggar on the side of the road.
  • I conclude that the existing capital structure of the company is optimal.

Examples of Declarative Sentences

  1. Ani climbs a coconut tree.
  2. Even though he doesn't seem to pay attention to his teacher, his scores on each exam are still the highest in his class.
  3. Moto GP motorcycle racing series canceled in Indonesia due to circuit conditions that do not meet international standards.
  4. Ayu became the best graduate of the Agribusiness department in 2017.
  5. His writing is one of the ten best writings to be presented in Denmark in March.
  6. Anastasya brought supplies for Irma and Nadia.
  7. His mother loves her only daughter very much.
  8. From a long time ago, becoming an astronaut was Sophia's dream.
  9. She looks very beautiful in the red dress she is wearing and the makeup make up natural on her face.
  10. He seemed in a hurry because he already promised to meet his best friend at seven o'clock later.
  11. His hat was lost somewhere, blown away by the wind this afternoon.
  12. Weather It's very hot this afternoon, but usually it will be a sign of rain at night.
  13. One day accidentally, Amir met with Rosa.
  14. The two of them are currently sitting in the garden chatting casually.
  15. Rifqy and Aji have been talking for more than five hours at cafe Therefore, the meeting this time also became a reunion after they graduated from college.
  16. Ani begged me not to tell her mother that she had fallen down the stairs.
  17. The National Examination (UN) will reportedly be removed and replaced with the National Standard School Final Examination (UASBN).
  18. I saw him early in the morning getting ready to go to work.
  19. Being a national-level model student is just one example from Ayumi has made so many achievements.
  20. This toll road construction plan will connect all cities in Jabodetabek.
  21. When carrying out his duties as the chief executive, he will be assisted by the vice chairman, secretary, treasurer, and other division heads.
  22. Today is the 304th anniversary of the city of Semarang.
  23. He decided to move from Depok and continue his studies to Aussie.
  24. Everyone is looking forward to New Year's Eve which will reportedly be enlivened by the largest fireworks parade in Southeast Asia.
  25. Bogor is ranked second in the category of city that is not friendly to driving.
  26. Technician in the field Information and Technology is now one of the most sought after professions today.
  27. Around 200 units of illegal kiosks were demolished by Satpol PP officers in order to control along the railroad tracks fire.
  28. Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) has been established since 1963.
  29. His mother is a member of the board of directors at a state-owned bank.
  30. The series of concerts from this morning to this evening also concluded the series of commemoration of the anniversary of the DKI Jakarta Province.
  31. Andi revealed that the biggest reason he entered this department was wanting to realize his father's delayed dream, which was to become an architect.
  32. Rossi finally had to admit the superiority of Marc Marques, who after the Moto GP series had been confirmed as world champion this year.
  33. Today my mother cooked squid in oyster sauce and grilled shrimp in pineapple sauce.
  34. Putri is an example of a child whose parents should be proud of her noble character and achievements.
  35. With the results of his own sweat, finally Saiful managed to buy his dream house in the Cibubur Tourism City area.
  36. Mekarsari Fruit Garden has now been opened to the public.
  37. Taman Safari Indonesia in Puncak, Bogor is now offering a new package, namely safari tours at night every weekend.
  38. The peak of Mount Ciremai is the highest peak in West Java.
  39. After returning from his vacation in Lombok, now Arya is again busy with activity the music.
  40. Devi says that the most meritorious and valuable people in her life are her parents.
  41. Universitas Brawijaya has successfully defended the Adhikarta Cup in two consecutive years the PIMNAS event was held.
  42. The rupiah exchange rate closed higher this afternoon after falling sharply due to the rioting issue this morning.
  43. Two suspected terrorist actors were successfully neutralized and secured by Densus 88, they are suspected of being members of ISIS who are currently threatening the Southeast Asian region.
  44. Stefia gave an acoustic guitar as a gift to Leo on his birthday.
  45. Amanda did not think that the one who gave her flowers every day was Teo who was none other than her best friend since childhood.
  46. Anugerah and I attended the wedding reception of two of our best friends when we were in college.
  47. Wednesday night, the Indonesian national team will face the Thai national team in the 2016 AFF Cup final at the Bung Karno Stadium.
  48. At least 80,000 thousand loyal supporters of the Indonesian national team have gradually filled the stadium since this morning.
  49. What makes her birthday special this time is that today is also her engagement day to David after at least four years of dating.
  50. Arsenal's classic match against Bayern Munich seems to be back in the last 16 of the Champions League this season.
  51. After two consecutive years of being faced with the same opponent, it seems that this year French football club Paris Saint Germain (PSG) will again meet the Spanish giants, Barcelona.
  52. Indah invited her friends to her birthday this time, one of them was Utami.
  53. It is estimated that most of the Bogor area will be flooded at night rain with light to moderate intensity, while residents of Depok please be alert because heavy rain is expected to last until the early hours of the morning.
  54. Leonardo Di Caprio has finally ended his long wait after this year he was awarded an Oscar in the best male lead category.
  55. Annisha thought that Raihan and his friends would not come tonight, apparently they were all preparing to surprise him.
  56. Ani will visit my house this weekend.
  57. Syifa seems to be ending her single life next year.
  58. Currently, the school is busy with preparations for the admission of students for the new school year.
  59. Laura was ranked first in the results of the best high school National Examination nationwide.
  60. His grandfather had served as an airplane pilot in era war against Dutch and Japanese colonialism.
  61. Ananda sat quietly listening to the lecturer's explanation.
  62. Around this week, agribusiness students are busy with preparations expo about Sustainable Development Goals.
  63. Loyal supporters of the Indonesian national team flocked to the Pakansari Stadium to support the Red and White Army.
  64. I walked around the beach that night.
  65. The car is equipped with bullet-proof glass.
  66. Every student is required to take the TOEFL or TOEFL test Prediction with a minimum score of 450 as a graduation requirement.
  67. Anggia works as a senior editor of Hai Magazine as well as a book editor at a national publisher.
  68. After so many years of long waiting, the Indonesian national team finally managed to qualify for the 2022 World Cup.
  69. SBS finally confirmed and officially apologized for the termination of the permanent members of the "Running Man" program, namely Song Ji Hyo and Kim Jong Kook.
  70. Thousands of loyal fans variety shows South Korean origin “Running Man” flooded the event's official Instagram account and expressed his disappointment at the unilateral dismissal of Song Ji Hyo and Kim Jong Kook.
  71. Kang Ho Dong finally officially rejected the offer to become a member of "Running Man" due to the controversy surrounding the departure of their previous members, namely Song Ji Hyo and Kim Jong Kook.
  72. SBS unilaterally terminated the contracts of Song Ji Hyo and Kim Jong Kook, netizens express disappointment.
  73. Following the news of Song Ji Hyo and Kim Jong Kook's dismissal, another “Running Man” member, Lee Kwang Soo is now is considering staying on or leaving the nearly seven-year-old show did it.
  74. Former “Running Man” member who just left last November, Kang Gary, expressed his sympathy for the news of Song Ji Hyo and Kim Jong Kook's dismissal by saying:post The three of them have a photo on their Instagram account.
  75. Currently, neither Song Ji Hyo nor Kim Jong Kook have directly commented on the news of their departure from “Running Man” after seven years as permanent members of the show.

Thus the discussion of examples of declarative sentences in language Indonesia. May be useful.