66 Example of a short expository essay and its discussion

Exposition essay – Information is one of the human needs today. Various media are used to convey information to the public. One of media the mass is newspaper. This mass media in the form of print, contains various news texts with topics related to the community. The news text containing the particular topic uses style or type exposition essay. What is an expository essay? What are the characteristics and structure? What are the types? We will discuss it as follows.

Definition

Exposition essay is one of types of essays which contains information or knowledge that is presented in a concise, accurate and concise manner. An expository essay or can be called an expository text has the aim of explaining or explaining certain information in order to add insight to the reader. So this essay is not fiction mere. The type of expository essay is usually found in the news.

Characteristic

Based on the understanding of the expository essay, it can be seen several prominent features of the characteristics of the exposition essay. Its characteristics are as follows.

• explain or explain information (knowledge)
• using a persuasive writing style (read: type of paragraph type)
• use language straightforward and raw (read also: examples of effective sentences and ineffective sentences )
• is objective, impartial and does not impose the will of the author on the reader
• contains facts

Structure

Expository essay has three structures, namely thesis, argumentation and reaffirmation. In more detail, we will discuss it as follows.

1. Thesis is an opening that contains the author's point of view on the topic to be discussed. The thesis can contain a theory that will be discussed or strengthened by the student argument.
2. Argument is a reason that contains supporting evidence thesis. Arguments can be in the form of expert opinions, research results, or general statements based on reference trusted.
3. Reaffirmation It is the final part of the expository essay. As the name suggests, reaffirmation contains a conclusion that reaffirms thesis and evidence or reinforcement contained in argument.

Types and Examples of Expositional Essays

There are several types of expository essays. There are six types of exposition essays, namely definition exposition, process exposition, illustration exposition, report exposition, comparison exposition, and classification exposition. Here we are ingredient example of expository essay and its structure. (read also: Example of Anecdotal Text)

Example of a Definition Exposition Essay

Definitive exposition essay is an essay that provides an explanation or explanation about a particular topic. This type of essay is usually found in textbooks. The author explains what and how a topic is. The focus of the definition exposition essay is the description of the characteristics of the topic. Consider the following example of an expository essay on the definition of “Banana Plants and their Benefits”.

 Banana Plants and Its Benefits

Thesis

Banana is a plant that usually grows around people's homes. Bananas are usually taken for food. Bananas are very good for health because they contain vitamins (A, B, B6, C), minerals (potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium and iron) and carbohydrates. In addition to the fruit, all components of bananas from leaves, heart, liver, hump, and even banana peels have health benefits.

Argument

Banana leaves are commonly used by people to wrap food or even tempeh. This is not without reason and benefits for health. Banana leaves contain polyphenols which are usually used to make antioxidants. Antioxidants can ward off free radicals. Wrapping food with banana leaves will make the food absorb the content of the banana leaves.

Rural people used to take advantage of the banana heart that was about to be cut from the branch for cooking. This community habit has been passed down. Banana heart contains flavonoids that can ward off free radicals and cancer triggers. Banana heart also contains minerals, fiber, iron, phosphorus, vitamins B1 and C and protein. This provides several health benefits such as preventing stroke, diabetes, anemia, goiter, and can lower cholesterol.

Banana hearts (the innermost part of the stem), banana weevil and young banana stems that are usually discarded have health benefits. The content of tannins can be used as an antiseptic; saponins can be used to thin phlegm; and potassium can be used to launch urination. Besides substance In this case, banana liver contains vitamins A, B, C, starch, water and sugar. To eat the liver and banana hump, you can make chips or vegetables. As for eating young bananas, it can be processed into vegetables.

Banana peels, which are usually discarded after eating bananas, do not escape the health of the body. Banana peel contains vitamins B, C, protein, fat and calcium. Banana peel extract is useful for maintaining the health of the retina of the eye. Banana peel can also keep the mood. Banana peels can be processed into chips, even now there is banana peel flour on the market.

Reaffirmation

Bananas have many benefits for the health of the human body. Either by consuming it directly, or by further processing. When harvesting bananas, the other parts of the banana should also be used for consumption. By knowing the benefits and how to process it, the community can use it for personal use or make it a business area.

Source: wikipedia.org/banana

Example of a Process Exposition Essay

Process exposition essay is an essay that describes the steps or ways to do something. Consider the following example of a process exposition essay on "The Process of Making Tempe".

Tempe Making Process

Thesis

Tempe is one of the typical Indonesian foods that are already familiar in the eyes of the world. Tempe is made by utilizing the fermentation process in soybean seeds. Other ingredients used for making tempeh are: Rhizopus oligosporus or better known as tempeh yeast. Fermentation on soybeans with the help of tempeh yeast is what will produce tempeh food.

Argument

In general, the process of making tempeh begins with the stages of boiling, peeling, soaking and acidifying, washing, inoculation with yeast, packaging, and fermentation. The wrappers used at the packaging stage are usually banana leaves, but not infrequently the wrappers are replaced with plastic, hibiscus leaves, and teak leaves. The fermentation stage can be carried out on temperature 20°C – 37°C for 18-36 hours.

Reaffirmation

The process of making tempeh is relatively easy, but that does not mean that it is free from failure. Failure in making tempeh is usually caused by improper room temperature, poor soybean ingredients, or even the quality of the tempeh yeast itself. Indonesia is now also trying to develop rhizopus superior to produce tempeh faster, with better quality, or improve the content nutrition tempeh.

Source: wikipedia.org/Tempe

Example of an Illustration Exposition Essay

An illustrative exposition essay is an essay that presents information accompanied by a concrete picture or explanation. The author tries to explain something as clearly as possible, so that the reader will not feel confused to understand it. Consider the following example of an illustrative exposition essay on “United Keys to Progress”.

Guild Key Progress

Thesis

Today, the unity among the Indonesian people is starting to fade. Bhineka Tunggal Ika or different but one, is the slogan of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia that has existed since Indonesia was not yet formed. This was marked by the youth oath which was held on 28 October 1928. The result of the youth oath brought the Indonesian people out of colonialism. However, is this unity still present in people's lives, especially Indonesian youth?

Argument

Indonesia, which consists of various tribeethnicity have an advantage in terms of diversity culture and multicultural. This is an advantage for Indonesia in the eyes of the world. Like a broom stick that can only be used to clean dirt, garbage and fallen leaves if tied together, so is Indonesia. Indonesia, which succeeded in expelling the invaders by uniting to advance and become independent.

Indonesia's challenge is not only up to independence, but also after independence. What and where will the gift of independence go? from heroes. The Indonesian people must strengthen unity in order to advance the life of the nation and state. This cannot be done if the Indonesian people are scattered. Like a stick that is not useful if there is only one fruit, even the stick will be considered garbage that may be burned along with other piles of garbage.

In fact, the Indonesian people began to weaken their sense of unity. The conflict between the Madurese and Dayak ethnic groups in Sampit is one of many cases. Moreover, the number of youths who do brawls between groups. These brawls are often carried out by students who are the hope of Indonesia's future.

Reaffirmation

Advancing the life of the nation and state cannot be carried out without unity. This is in line with Bung Karno's words, 'Give me 1000 people, I will take away all of you. give me 10 young men, I will shake the world'. The value of this unity is quite large in advancing the life of Indonesia. Efforts to revitalize Pancasila in order to foster national unity need to be held as early as possible, even if necessary at an early age.

In the exposition essay entitled 'Unity Key to Progress', the author provides an illustration of 'broomstick' to describe 'unity'.

Example of a Report Exposition Essay

A report exposition essay is an essay that provides an explanation or explanation of a news story or the results of a research. This type of essay is usually found in newspaper news or magazine rubrics. Consider the following example of an exposition of a report on “Dragon Fruit Skin and HIV/AIDS”.

Dragon Fruit Skin and HIV/AIDS

Thesis

Students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) succeeded in discovering the benefits of dragon fruit peel for HIV/AIDS sufferers (14/01/2015). This research proves that the content contained in dragon fruit peel can maintain and increase the immunity of people with HIV/AIDS.

HIV is the first virus that attacks the immune system to fight infection. This virus was first discovered in 1981. So far, no drug has been found to kill the virus. People with HIV at an advanced stage are known as AIDS sufferers. People living with HIV/AIDS are only given medication to slow the progression of the disease.

Argument

Based on the research conducted by the UNY students, the skin of the red dragon fruit can produce immunity. This is because the skin of the red dragon fruit contains high levels of anti-microbial, antiviral, anti-bacterial and antioxidant properties. This content can increase the immunity of people with HIV / AIDS.

Red dragon fruit peel is processed into tea so that it can be consumed by sufferers. The skin of the red dragon fruit is dried and then brewed like ordinary tea. This is done so that the juice contained in the skin of the red dragon fruit can be taken to the maximum.

Three UNY students named Annisa Fitriani, Yunita Dwi Setyawati, and Intan Hanifah stated that dragon fruit peel tea can be used as therapy by drinking it regularly. The tea can also be used as a complement to Anti Retro Viral (ARV) drugs which function to inhibit viruses from damaging the immune system. Apart from being an ARV companion, red dragon fruit tea can also eliminate the effects of hair loss and nausea and vomiting.

Reaffirmation

Consuming red dragon fruit peel tea regularly can inhibit activity viruses, bacteria and germs found in people with HIV / AIDS when the immune system decreases. Although it has not been able to completely treat HIV/AIDS, dragon fruit peel tea is sufficient effective to eliminate infection- infection due to the disease. Thus, dragon fruit peel tea can improve the quality of life expectancy of people living with HIV/AIDS by increasing their immunity.

Example of Comparative Exposition Essay

Comparative exposition essay is an essay that shows the differences and similarities between two or more objects by using certain basics. The author describes something that is not yet known with other things that are already known to the reader. Consider the following example of a comparative exposition essay on “Pertalite, Indonesia's New Hope”.

Pertalite, Indonesia's New Hope

Thesis

Pertalite is an environmentally friendly fuel that is promoted as a new hope for Indonesia. As long as Indonesian people know two types of fuel, namely premium and pertamax. Premium price relatively cheaper than Pertamax, so premium is the choice for most of the driving community. Based on information Recently, the government will replace premium fuel (gasoline) to the newest fuel, pertalite.

Argument

Pertalite is more environmentally friendly compared to premium. This is due to the complete combustion of Pertalite. While Premium leaves some harmful substances such as CO2, CO, NOx, and PB or lead which are toxic.

Pertalite makes engine traction better compared to premium. Pertalite has an octane rating of 90-91, only 1 point lower than Pertamax's 92. While the premium has an octane rating of 88. This makes the engine with pertalite fuel more agile, higher speed and cleaner exhaust emissions.

The subsidies used for premiums are quite large. This is because the import burden is very large. Therefore, the government tried the alternative of pertalite to reduce the premium import burden.

Reaffirmation

The price of pertalite is indeed more expensive than premium, but cheaper than pertamax. Nevertheless, the advantages offered by pertalite are quite balanced with the price. It is no exaggeration if pertalite is carried as Indonesia's new hope for a better future.

Source: wikipedia.org/pertalite and wikipedia.org/premium

Classification Exposition Essay Example

Classification exposition essay is an essay that describes information in which the main topic is developed by grouping based on the characteristics of the sub topic. word What usually appears in the essay is classified, classified or divided. Consider the following example of a classification exposition essay on “Public Transportation in Indonesia”.

Public Transportation in Indonesia

Thesis

Transportation is the movement of people or goods from one place to another by using a vehicle driven by a machine. While public transportation is transportation that is used in bulk or not personally. Indonesia recognizes various types of public transportation. Public transportation in Indonesia is divided into three, namely land, air and sea transportation.

Argument

Land transportation is transportation that uses road infrastructure, be it roads, bridges, rails, terminals, stations and bus stops. Type transportation Public transportation which includes land transportation is road transportation (line, city transportation, public transportation), trains fire and buses. Public transportation on a small scale that is commonly used by the community both in village or the city is bemo, helicak and bajaj.

Air transportation is transportation that uses airport infrastructure. Air transportation included in public transportation is only airplanes. This aircraft serves domestic and even foreign countries.

The last transportation is sea transportation. This transportation uses ports and shipyards as its infrastructure. Sea transportation included in sea transportation are ships, ferries and canoes. Canoes are usually used to transport passengers on a small scale. Usually around 2-8 people.

Reaffirmation

Classification of public transportation in Indonesia is based on the place of operation. Both on land, at sea and in the air, there are facilities that are also supported by adequate infrastructure. Therefore, Indonesian people no longer need to feel confused if they want to travel anywhere. There are various choices of public transportation to suit your individual needs and of course.

Source: wikipedia.org/transport

Thus a discussion of examples of short expository essays and their discussion. We hope that the explanations and examples described in this article are useful.