3 Differences in Equivalent and Graded Compound Sentences in Indonesian

Equivalent compound sentences and multilevel compound sentences are two of jtypes of compound sentences which exists. Equivalent compound sentences are compound sentences whose constituent elements are equivalent, while multilevel compound sentences are compound sentences whose constituent elements are not equal. Both have their own characteristics that make them different from each other. The differences between the two are as follows!

1. The Position of the Forming Elements

The difference between the equivalent compound sentence and the first multilevel compound sentence lies in the elements that make up the two. In equivalent compound sentences, the constituent elements are practically equivalent and no one element is more important than the other elements.

Meanwhile, in multilevel compound sentences, the elements are not equal because there is one element whose position is more important than the other elements. The main element is the main sentence which is the core from multilevel compound sentences. This main element is then juxtaposed with complementary elements which are commonly referred to as clauses.

2. Conjunction used

The next difference lies in the conjunctions used in these two compound sentences. Compound sentences are equivalent to using coordinating conjunction, where this conjunction is only used specifically for equivalent compound sentences. The use of this coordinating conjunction is also a factor in the existence of The types of compound sentences are equivalent based on their conjunctions.

On the other hand, the conjunction or kinds of conjunctions the compound sentence used is subordinating conjunction which is used specifically for sentence multilevel compound. The use of this subordinating conjunction is one of the factors causing the existence of types of compound sentences based on their conjunctions.

3. Sentence Pattern

The difference between the latter two lies in the pattern of sentences contained in it. Compound equivalent sentences have a number of special patterns in their writing, where the patterns include combining patterns, choosing patterns, and contrasting patterns. These patterns are also a factor in the formation of the types of compound sentences are equivalent based on the sentence pattern. On the other hand, multilevel compound sentences do not have special patterns as in equivalent compound sentences.

From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the difference between equivalent and multilevel compound sentences consists of: three aspects, namely the position of the elements, the conjunctions they use, and the sentence patterns used use it. All of these differences are formed because the two compound sentences have their own characteristics.

Before this article closes, it would be better if we took a look at some examples of equivalent and multilevel compound sentences which will be displayed as below!

A. Example of Equivalent Compound Sentences

• My father went to the office and my mother went shopping at the market.
• I was doing school work, while my sister was reading a novel in her room.
• Not only today, even yesterday the queue at the counter was always full.

B. Example of Multilevel Compound Sentences

• I wouldn't have regretted it like this if I hadn't made the wrong decision at that time.
  • Main sentence: I will not regret like this, subordinate conjunction: if, subordinate clause: I did not make the wrong decision at that time.

Thus the discussion about the difference between equivalent and multilevel compound sentences in Indonesian. Hopefully useful and able to add insight for all readers, whether it's about compound sentences in particular, or languageIndonesia in general. That is all and thank you.