111 Characteristics of Standard and Non-Standard Words and Examples

In the discussion of the previous article about words, we have discussed about types of repeat words, types of numerals, types of adjectives, types of prepositions, types of verbs, and question word function. On this occasion, the topic chosen is the characteristics of standard and non-standard words. Have a good study…

Surely you have often heard the terms standard words and non-standard words? Or at least certainly have heard Indonesian teachers ask "Use Indonesian properly and correctly". Well.. meaning is to use standard language or standard words in conversation. But really, what is the standard word? what is a non-standard word? And how do you know if this word is a standard word or a non-standard word?

Definition of Standard and Non-Standard Words

Standard words are words that are in accordance with the spelling rules of the Indonesian language. Meanwhile, non-standard words are words that are not in accordance with the spelling of language rules Indonesia. This Indonesian language rule is better known as the Enhanced General Guidelines for Indonesian Spelling (EYD). In addition to the EYD guidelines, the Indonesian language dictionary is also one of the references in determining whether or not a word is standardized.

The standard word is often used in sentence official or official conversation, for example in a speech or when speaking to a person who is more respected. Non-standard words are more often used in everyday conversation, for example with friends or family members. One of the non-standard words can be identified from the writing.

Functions of Standard and Non-Standard Words

Standard words are not only intended to make speaking or writing more official, but there are other functions. Functions of standard words in the language include:

1. unifier

The use of standard words is important to be applied throughout the territory of Indonesia which is an archipelago. This can make language one of the unifying tools of various groups. The peculiarities of the language dialects in each group can be united with the standard language so that it becomes a unified Indonesian language community.

2. Giver of speciality

The use of standard language is a differentiator from other languages. With that, the application of standard words or language can strengthen the sense of national personality of the Indonesian people.

3. Carrier of Authority

The use of standard words in language Indonesia can show the authority of the Indonesian people themselves. People who speak well and correctly will gain authority and honor in the eyes of others. And in the end can make other people amazed by the Indonesian language.

4. Reference framework

The rules in the use of standard words become a benchmark for whether or not the use and application of one's language is correct.

The function of standard words is more related to matters related to the nation, while non-standard words have functions in a smaller area. Non-standard words function in creating comfort, intimacy, and a relaxed atmosphere when chatting or communicating with family and friends.

Characteristics of Standard and Non-Standard Words

Some of the determination of standard words can be seen from their characteristics. The characteristics of standard words include:

1. Standard words can't change all the time
2. Not affected by local language
3. Not everyday conversation
4. Not affected by foreign languages
5. The use of standard words according to the context in the sentence
6. The standard word has no ambiguous meaning arti
7. The standard word does not contain the meaning of pleonasm (more than what is required)
8. The use of affixes to word explicitly standard

The characteristics of non-standard words include:

1. Can be influenced by regional or foreign languages
2. Affected by development era
3. Used in casual conversation
4. Can be made by anyone according to his wishes

Examples of Standard vs Non-standard Words

Explanations without examples will definitely not clear up the confusion. Therefore, here are the most complete examples of standard words and non-standard words from A to Z.

The examples of standard and non-standard words above are only a small part from existing guidelines. There are many more that you can find.

Thus an explanation of the meaning, function, characteristics of standard and non-standard words along with the most complete examples. May be useful.