Examples of Single Sentences and Compound Sentences in Indonesian

In Indonesian, a sentence means a word or a series of words that can stand alone and can express a complete and complete meaning or idea. Sentence is the smallest unit of language that can express the meaning or idea as a whole, both verbally and verbally oral as well as writing.

Based on their structure, sentences in Indonesia divided into two, namely: single sentences and compound sentences. Here's the explanation.

Single Sentence

A single sentence is a sentence which in its formation there is only one sentence structure. Basically a single sentence is only composed of a subject element and a predicate element, although it does not close Possibility in a single sentence also has complete elements, namely subject, predicate, object and information. A single sentence has the following characteristics:

1. Describe one event. Example:
   • Mother is cooking
   • Brother goes to school
   • Faith goes fishing
   • Devina is reading a book
   • Aldi goes to the office
2. Have one sentence structure. Example:
   • Aldi studied (only subject and predicate elements).
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   • Father goes to work (there are subject, predicate and object elements).
   • Kaka went to play this afternoon (there are elements of subject, predicate, object and description).
3. There are no conjunctions or conjunctions. Example:
   • Dad is reading the newspaper (single sentence).
   • Daddy is reading Newspaper when Mom goes to the market (not a single sentence).
   • Sister is studying (single sentence).
   • Brother is studying and brother is playing (not a single sentence).

Types of Single Sentences

Based on the type of predicate, single sentences are divided into various types, namely:

1. Nominal Single Sentence, is a type of singular sentence in which the predicate is a noun. Example:

• her father sailor.
• My brother is the one diligent.
• Mr. Irawan is teacher in my school.
• That box place to store key.

2. Verbal Single Sentence, is a single sentence where the predicate is a verb. Example:

• sister cry in the living room.
• All students running around in the field.
• Father go to the office.
• mother cook in the kitchen.

3. Adjective Single Sentence, is a single sentence whose predicate is an adjective. Example:

• The view is so beautiful.
• The child goddess good.
• child's word naughty.
• Painting that beautiful.

4. Prepositional Single Sentence, is a single sentence whose predicate is a preposition. Example:

• The wind to west direction.
• The train from Bandung.
• Uncle from Central Java.
• Me from school.

5. Numerical Single Sentence, is a single sentence where word number as the predicate. Example:

• There are visitors 1000person.
• The house was built two years ago.
• His age now 16 years.

In practice, single sentences can also be expanded. There are two ways to expand a single sentence. that is :

• Adding new elements – Existing elements, namely subject and predicate, are added with object and/or description elements. Example: mothercooking -- Becomes -- mothercookingin the kitchen.
• Expanding an existing element – ​​An existing element in the sentence is expanded. Example: Auntwill come -- Becomes -- Auntie whose house is in Bandungwill come

Compound Sentences

Compound sentences are sentences that have two or more sentence structures. This means that it allows the existence of the same two elements in a complete sentence. A compound sentence is a combination of two singular sentences using conjunctions. In a compound sentence, there will be a main clause and a subordinate clause. The way to tell the difference between the main clause and the subordinate clause is to look at the location of the conjunction or conjunction. A main sentence in a compound word does not contain conjunctions, conjunctions only exist in subordinate clauses. Some of the characteristics of compound sentences, namely:

• There is an expansion or amalgamation of the main sentence.
• The expansion produces new sentence patterns.
• There are several elements in common in one sentence.

Types of Compound Sentences

In its use, compound sentences are divided into several types, namely:

1. Equivalent Compound Sentences

Sentence Compound equivalent or commonly called a coordinating compound sentence is a compound sentence consisting of several clauses that have equal positions. One clause with another clause has the same position so that if it is separated, the clause can still stand alone. Conjunctions commonly used in equivalent compound sentences include "and", "then", "even", "when", "while" and others.

1.1. Based on sentence pattern, equivalent compound sentences are divided into 3 types, namely:

• Compound sentences are equivalent in line, namely compound sentences consisting of several single sentences with the same conditions. Example:
  • Mom's cooking while Dad reads the newspaper.
  • Aldi makes crafts from clay while Eka makes crafts from used goods.
• Compound sentences equal opposites, namely compound sentences consisting of several single sentences with contradictory conditions. Example:
  • Adi wants to buy new shoes but saving money is not enough
  • Dimas is a smart kid while Egi is a less intelligent child.
• Compound sentences are equivalent to cause and effect, namely compound sentences consisting of several single sentences with conditions where one is a cause and the other is an effect. Example:
  • Imam did not go to school because he was sick.
  • They did not come because the road was very congested.

1.2. While based on conjunctions or conjunctions used Compound equivalent words are divided into 5 types, namely:

• Compound sentences are equivalent to compounding. In this type of conjunction commonly used is "and". Example: Mother goes to the market to buy vegetables and fish.
• Compound sentences are equivalent to selection. In this type of conjunction commonly used is "or". Example: As a gift you can buy shoes or new bag.
• Compound sentences are equivalent to opposites. In this type of conjunctions commonly used include "but" and "but". Example: I don't go to Bandung but to Surabaya.
  
• Compound sentences are equivalent to affirmations. In this type of conjunction commonly used is "even". Example: He never studies even until you don't go to class.
  
• Compound sentences are equivalent to chronological order. In this type of conjunctions commonly used are "then", "then". Example: wait until the oil is hot then input ingredient next.

2. Multilevel Compound Sentences

A multilevel compound sentence is a combination of several single sentences where the position of the clauses is not the same. And one of the clauses cannot stand alone. Commonly used conjunctions are "although", "that", "because" and others.

2.1. Based on conjunctions or conjunctions This multilevel compound word is divided into several types, namely:

• Compound sentence with time relationship. The conjunction that is often used is "when". Example: I'm sleeping when rain is falling.
• Compound sentence with conditional relationship. Conjunctions that are often used include "if", "if", "if" and others. Example: Dad is going to buy me a new bike if I'm class champion.
• Compound sentences with a purpose relationship. The conjunctions that are often used include "so" and "so". Example: All youths are doing community service so that when the rainy season does not flood.
  
• Concessive compound sentences. The conjunctions that are often used include "although" and "if". Example: Lia still goes to school althoughrain is descending rapidly.
• Compound sentences have a causal relationship. The conjunctions that are often used include "because" and "because". Example: Aldi is crying because the shoes are gone.
  
• Compound sentences with a comparative relationship. The conjunctions that are often used include "like" and "like". For example: the home page is very wide as soccer field.
  
• Multilevel compound sentence means way. The conjunction that is often used is "with". Example: Mom is slicing onions with using a knife
• Multilevel compound sentences express reality. The conjunctions that are often used include "though". Example: The match continues even though it's raining heavily.
• Multilevel compound sentences express explanations. Conjunctions that are often used include "that". Example:: The results of the competition show that Dika is really practicing.

3. Compound Sentences

A compound sentence is a compound sentence whose formation consists of several sentences whose elements are compressed. The same elements of several clauses are written only once. Usually these compound sentences consist of equivalent compound sentences that have the same elements. Example:

• Aldi likes reading books and drawing. comes from clause:
  • Aldi likes to draw
  • Aldi likes to read books

•  My house is painted red and has a white fence. originated from clause:
  •  My house has a white fence
  •  My house is painted red

4. Mixed Compound Sentences

A mixed compound sentence is a compound sentence that is a combination of equivalent and multilevel compound sentences. Example:

• My father was reading the newspaper while my sister was sleeping and my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
• Aldi came home from school when it was raining so his uniform was soaking wet.

5. Expansion Compound Sentences

An expanded compound sentence is a form of a compound sentence where one of the clauses has an imperfect element. Or a clause that is an extension of one of the other clause elements. Example:

• The car is starting to break down
• His car was bought with his first salary.
  • The car he bought with his first paycheck starts to break down.

These are examples of singular and compound sentences in Language Indonesia. May be useful.