6 Differences between Old Prose and New Prose in Indonesian
Prose is an essay and literary work written in a narrative, descriptive, and imaginative way. Based on the time (especially in Indonesia), prose is divided into two types, where types of prose Based on the time, among others, old prose and new prose. Old prose is prose that developed before the influence of western literature. Meanwhile, new prose is prose that developed after being influenced by western literature.
Apart from being different in terms of time, these two types of prose also have a number of other differences. These differences will be explained as follows!
1. Theme
The first inherent difference between old and new prose is the theme. In old prose, the dominant themes include: kingdom, religion, myth, legends, and fables. Meanwhile, the themes that are usually raised in a new prose are: romance, socio-politics, and fantasy. Even so, religious themes are also commonly used in a new prose.
2. Setting Place and Time
The next difference inherent in the old and new prose is the setting of place and time. The setting of place and time of old prose is kingdom and kerajaan
era ancient kingdom. Meanwhile, the setting of place and time in the new prose is much more diverse, it can be in a kingdom, an urban area, and even in a country in the middle of nowhere.3. Storyline
Old prose mostly uses forward flow as its main plot. Meanwhile, the new prose is much more varied in the use of the storyline. The new prose itself can indeed be displayed in a forward, backward, or mixed flow format from these two lines.
4.Inclusion of the Author's Name
Another difference between the old and new prose is the inclusion of the author's name. The inclusion of the author's name in the old prose is not done, so the creator of the old prose is often considered or referred to as anonymous. Even so, there are some old prose where the author's name is written clearly. For example, Hikayat Abdullah by Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi.
5. Dissemination of Literary Works
As with other types of old literature in general, the spread of old prose is also done with traditionoral. That is, every old prose that existed at that time was spread by storytelling or told from one person to another. Even so, there are also some old prose whose distribution is done in text or written. Hikayat Abdullah by Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi is an example of old prose that was spread through writings (books).
Meanwhile, new prose itself is prose that is spread by textual or written means. This can be seen from the many new prose that we can find in everyday life in the form of a book, whether it's an anthology of short stories or novels.
6. Main Influence
The last difference inherent in the old and new prose is the main influence of the literary work. Old prose is prose that has not been influenced by western literature. As for what influences the formation of this prose, it is the traditions of the local community that are mixed with the influence of literature east, whether from India or Arabia.
Meanwhile, the main influence that influences the birth and development of new prose is of course western literature, both European and American.
These are some of the differences inherent in old and new prose. If the reader wants to add reference about prose, the reader can open the following articles, namely: types of old prose, new kinds of prose, types of fiction prose, types of non-fiction prose, intrinsic and extrinsic elements, and stages in the storyline.