4 Functions of Standard Words in Indonesian
Functions of Standard Words in Indonesian – Standard words are words that are in accordance with the rules of the Indonesian language. The rules that are used as benchmarks for standard words are the Enhanced Spelling (EYD) and the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). This word is often used in sentence as well as formal conversations such as speeches, lectures, or when having conversations with people who are more respected.
The standard word is also commonly used for the following things, namely:
- Scientific writing.
- Writing letter official documents, job applications, and other official letters.
- Meeting, discussion, or discussion.
- Intermediate correspondence activities organization or institution.
In the article the characteristics of standard and non-standard words, the standard word is said to have a number of characteristics, namely:
- Cannot change at any time.
- Not affected by regional and foreign languages.
- Not the language used for everyday conversation.
- Its use is in accordance with the context of the sentence.
- Does not mean ambiguous.
- There is no pleonasm or addition of information to standard words, and does not contain elements of hypercorrection (correcting a word excessively, so that the word is actually wrong and becomes ) not standard).
- There is use all kinds of affixes inside it.
Read: State the characteristics of standard words and non-standard words along with examples – types of words – base words and affixes – conjunction – types of conjunctions – concrete nouns and abstract nouns
According to Waridah (2014:60), the function of word standard in Indonesian are as follows:
1. unifier
Indonesian is language unifier. This has been stated in one of the words of the Youth Pledge, namely: "We are sons and daughters" Indonesia, uphold the language of unity, Indonesian. The Indonesian language that must be used is the standard language in accordance with the rules of the Indonesian language. The distinctiveness of the dialects of each region in Indonesia can be unified through standard Indonesian language, so that each region unites into the unity of the Indonesian nation.
2. Giver of Distinctiveness
The use of standard language can be a characteristic for each user, both individually and in groups. With the use of standard language in everyday life, the individual or group will be a differentiator between other individuals or groups.
3. Carrier of Authority
In addition to being a characteristic, standard language can actually be a carrier of authority for its users. People or groups who use standard words in their daily life will be considered as people who are authoritative and deserve respect. This is because the language raw synonymous with formality and politeness. In addition, people or groups who use standard language are also identical as people who understand and uphold good Indonesian. Therefore, standard Indonesian can bring authority to anyone who uses it, either individually or in groups.
4. Reference framework
Standard language can be a person's reference in language. This is because the standard language is a language that is in accordance with the rules of the Indonesian language, so it is worthy of being a reference for someone's language. If someone is able to use the standard language well, then that person is considered to have used good and correct Indonesian. On the other hand, people who have not been able to use the standard language well will be considered not to have mastered good and correct Indonesian.
Read: function and meaning of preposition – examples of particle words in Indonesian sentences – say different words – examples of exclamations in sentences – examples of articles in Indonesian – basic word example – types of articles – types of nouns – types of loanwords – types of pronouns
From From the explanations above, it can be concluded that the standard word has 4 functions, namely: as a unifier, giving uniqueness, carrying authority, and a frame of reference. These functions can be realized if the standard words can be used properly and correctly in everyday life, especially in certain conditions that have been mentioned above. paragraph early. Thus the article about the function of standard words in Indonesian this time. Hopefully useful and can add insight to all readers. Thank you.