Basic Words and Suffixes and Examples
Base Words and Affixes and Examples – According to the Great Dictionary of Languages Indonesia, the word is an element language spoken or written and is a manifestation of the unity of feelings and thoughts that can be used in language. Words are one of the elements that make up various types of sentences. compound words and conjunctions (conjunction) are some of types of words. which exists. This article will discuss two other types of words, namely basic words and affixes. Both will be explained both the definition and examples.
Basic word
In linguistic terms, the basic word is defined as the basis of the formation of a larger word. Basic words are words that can stand alone and are composed of morphemes or combinations of morphemes. Basic words also have a number of characteristics, namely:
- It is the smallest unit and has its own meaning.
- The basis of word formation, whether it is a word that has an affix or a derivative word.
- If it gets an addition or affix, then the basic word will experience a different meaning.
- Set from basic words can be a unit sentence without the need for affixes.
Basic words consist of two types, namely single root words and complex root words. A single or monomorphic root word is a basic word that only consists of one morpheme. Meanwhile, complex root words are basic words that have two or more morphemes. Complex root words occur when a root word undergoes several processes, such as giving affixes or experiencing reduplication (repetition of words). Read: Basic Word Example, Single Sentence Characteristics, Correct Writing of Basic Words and Derivatives
To better understand, here are some examples of the types of basic words that have been described above.
1. Example word Single Base:
- Fire
- Water
- Home
- Storm
- Tofu
- Month
- Poetry
- Script
- Car
- Radio
2. Examples of Complex Base Words:
- Relax
- Wear
- forbid
- Camping
- Pack up
- play around
- Foliage
- Butterfly
- Back and forth
- Have a look
Affixed Words
Affixed words are basic words that have been given affixes, both prefixes, insertions, suffixes, and prefixes. Due to the provision of these affixes, the derived word has shifted its meaning. Another name for affixed words is derivative words. Read:Kinds of Confix Affixes, Kinds of Suffixes, Kinds of Prefixes, Kinds of Affixes
To better understand affixed words, here are some examples of affixed words based on the affixes attached to them.
1. Examples of Affixed Words Using Prefix Affixes:
- Jig
- Played
- Steal
- playing around
- Cry
2. Examples of Affixes Using Inserts of Affixes:
- Gemilang (base word: gilang, insertion affix: -em-)
- Teeth (base word: tooth, insertion affix: -er-)
- Confusion (base word: kelut, insertion affix: -em-)
- Trembling (base word: vibrate, insertion affix: -em-)
- Rumble (base word: thunder, insertion affix: -em-)
3. Examples of Suffixes Using Suffixes:
- Weekly
- Annual
- Audience
- Unit
- Dozens
4. Examples of Suffixes Using Prefix-Suffixes:
- Accountability
- Unity
- Unity
- Question
- Certainty
Read: Affix Function, Types of Absorbed Affixes, Meaning of Affix Pe-(n), Affix function, Functions of Affixes, The Meaning of Affixes Ke-an and Examples in Sentences, Meaning of Suffixes and Examples in Sentences, Examples of affixes that mean the doer of action
Affixed words or derived words have their own writing procedures. In the article procedures for writing derivative wordsThere are several ways of writing affixes or derivative words, namely:
- Must be written in series if the root word is given an affix or a foreign word and abbreviations are given an affix and a hyphen (-). For example: witches, layoffs, in-share.
- One of the word combinations or complex root words must be written in series with the affixes attached to them. For example: playing around, somersaults.
- Must be written in series if the combination of words is given a prefix-suffix. Example: accountability.
- If a basic word is given a combination of words (swa-, dwi-, non-, and so on), then the writing must be in a series. Example: selfie.
- If the root word is a word that starts with a capital letter and is given a bound word (se-, pro-, pos-, and pan-), then the two must be written in series or connected. Example: all over Yogyakarta.
- If the affix meets the word great, then both must be written separately and the initial letter of the word affixed must be capitalized. cause, word context great refers to the nature of God. For example: The Period of Forgiveness.
- If the word great meet the root word, then both must be written in series, except for the word power. for example: Glorious.
Read: The Meaning of the Affix Ter- and its Examples in Sentences, The Meaning of Suffixes with Ber- and Example Sentences, Example Sentences Affixes Se- Which Expresses the Most Meaning, The Meaning of the Affix Se- and its Examples in Sentences, The Meaning of the Affix Meng- and its Examples in Sentences
Thus the discussion of basic words and affixes along with examples. may be useful.