7 Meanings of the Affix Pe-(n) in Indonesian

Meaning of the Affix Pe-(n) in Indonesian – According to the Indonesian Language Dictionary (KBBI), affixes are affixes to basic words (both in the form of prefixes, insertions, and suffixes) that are useful for new words. Another name for affixes is affixes. Lots all kinds of affixes In Language Indonesia and each has its own meaning. One of these affixes is the affix pe-(n).

Meaning of Affix Pe-(n)

The affix Pe-(n) is one of the affixes or affixes that are included in the prefix affix category. Affixes that have other names, this fix is ​​a category of affixes that are affixed in front of or at the beginning of a basic word. The meaning contained in the affix pe-(n) can change depending on the root word that leaves it behind. In addition, this affix can also be changed into per-, pence, pel-, and depending on what root word you want to add.

Based on the root word, the meaning of the affix pe-(n) is divided into:

1. Declare Traits

This meaning occurs when the affix pe-(n) is affixed to the adjective (adjective) which expresses the nature. This suffix will change to pem- or pen-. Especially for verbs starting with

m (eg angry, embarrassed, etc.), the affix pe (n) remains in the form of pe-.

Example:

• The kindergarten teacher is not only someone who likes children, but also someone who patient.
• No one can stand being friends with someone who grumpy.
• Si lazy it always comes late every day.
• View from his face, he seems to be a seorang gloomy.
• Really, you are the one who forgiving.
• Trauma in the past made him a vindictive.
• His instigation made them a hater.
• Oops, now Dad has become a forgetful.
• I pray to Almighty God Generous.
• Adly has many pets in his house, because he is a lover animal.

2. Verb Formers

This meaning occurs when the affix pe-(n) is affixed to the root word (verb). The suffix pe-(n) will change to role.

Example:

• You have to take responsibility deed what abominable you have done.
• Matchmaking between the two are cancelled.
• During his work, he often received treatment Rough.
• Race Today's chess was attended by hundreds of participants from various regions.
• Letterapplication I have submitted the leave to the head of HRD.
• Before he died, the victim said: Request the last one.
• Meeting will be held in the hotel hall this afternoon.
• Location gambling it was raided by the police.
• Dispute The two sides have not yet reached an agreement.
• The fight that happened during school break and involved several students from 2 different schools.

3. Declare Unit of Count

This meaning occurs when the suffix pe-(n) is affixed to word base number (numeral). The suffix pe-(n) will change to per-.

Example:

• The price of this sweet fragrant mango is 20 thousand rupiah per kilogram.
• The income can be up to 10 million rupiah per month.
• Per day, he was able to sell 100 pieces of chicken meat.
• The glass was sold for Rp. 50,000 need.
• Maximum human running speed 45 kilometers per hour.
• The hotel rental price starts at 300 thousand rupiah overnight.
• Registration for the futsal tournament is 100 thousand rupiah pertim.
• On average, the national team managed to score 6 goals match.
• one's wages layouter book of 3,500 rupeesah page.
• Ronaldo Salary weekend up to 32 million Euros.

4. Actors

This meaning occurs when the suffix pe-(n) is affixed to the noun (noun) which expresses a person's actions. This suffix remains in the form of pem- or pen-.

Example:

• Security the shop was very friendly and nimble in serving customers.
• A killer it is usually the closest person to the victim.
• Buyer who came to the kiosk today is quite crowded.
• Snatcher was caught by the police.
• Pickpocket it used to be a student.
• It's been a long time thief targeting luxury homes in the Pluit area.
• Team seeker still haven't found the lost mountaineers.
• finder the used goods that often wandered the streets were now gone.
• Pak Wahyu is one of the lecturers mentor my script.
• giver The answer key to the UN questions will be subject to a prison sentence.

5. Declaring Profession

This meaning occurs when the suffix pe-(n) is affixed to the noun (noun) which states the name of a person's profession. The affix for the meaning of profession remains in the form of pe-.

Example:

• Karina Salim is a dancer ballerina.
• Her father is one merchant who is quite famous in his village.
• Wahyu aspires to become a announcer radio on one of those private stations.
• Hamid a businessman excel in property.
• The transfer made Neymar a football player most expensive this season.
• Masterpiece painter it was finally auctioned off today.
• Sound singer it's really melodious.
• Since childhood, Fauzi's talent as a musician already visible.
• Her mother is one cook whose name is very famous in the city of Semarang.
• When he was young, my grandfather was a sailor.

6. Meaningful Cause

This meaning occurs when the affix pe-(n) is affixed to the adjective (adjective) which states the cause of an action. Just like the meaning of profession, the affix to the meaning of cause remains in the form of pe-.

Example:

• The food was confiscated by officers because it was proven to use dye clothes.
• So that it smells good, I will give your clothes fragrance.
• Because it's healthier, we use sweetener naturally in the juices we make.
• The clothes are given lubricant for easy ironing.
• This food is healthy food because we use preservative natural.
• The taste of the food is so tasty because it uses flavoring taste.
• So that the clothes are fragrant and soft, then use it softener after the clothes are washed.
• The speech was delivered via dryer sound so that it is heard in every direction.
• Lisa is wearing moisturizer to protect his skin.
• In villageEven the village houses the residents have used a lot cooler room in summer.

7. Meaningful tool

This meaning occurs when the affix pe-(n) is affixed to the basic noun (noun) which states the name of an object or tool. The suffix pe-(n) in this meaning will change to peng- or pem-.

Example:

• Eraser mine is lost somewhere.
• Era In the past, the teacher often beat naughty students using ruler.
• So as not to forget, I gave the page of the book barrier book.
• Opener his bottle was broken.
• Tool gauge weight is sold cheap.
• Etcher is a machining tool that serves to scratch the surface of iron.
• Grinder Pak Adi's paddy is being repaired.
• Microsoft Word is software that functions as a processor
  said.
• Wrapping It's perfect for protecting your phone when it's dropped.
• Hook my bag is broken.

Thus the explanation of the meaning of the suffix pe-(n) in Language Indonesia. May be useful.