4 Differences in Imperative, Declarative and Interrogative Sentences

Difference between types of sentences have been discussed in previous articles. These articles include: what is the difference between active and passive voice, as well as difference between rebuttal and rejection. This article will also discuss the differences between the types of sentences that exist, where the sentences that will be discussed the difference are imperative, declarative, and interrogative sentences. The discussion in question is as follows!

1. Imperative Sentence

Imperative sentences or imperative sentences are sentences that function to order other people to follow the commands we say to them. Along with declarative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences, this sentence also belongs to jtypes of sentences based on their function. The characteristics attached to this sentence are:

• Existence example of using exclamation mark (!) at the end of the sentence.
• Often begins with the word do not or please.
• Sometimes contains particles -lah or -right in one of the words.
• Aims to rule over others.
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• The intonation sometimes goes up, sometimes down.
• Really need a response from other people who are subject to this sentence, where the response is the intention to be conveyed is obeyed from commands that are conveyed to others.

2. Declarative Sentence

Declarative sentence or statement sentence is a sentence whose function is to state something to another person without expecting a reply from the other person. Like imperative sentences, declarative sentences also have a number of characteristics, which include:

• Existence use of dot (.) at the end of the sentence.
• The intonation of the sentence tends to be flat or neutral.
• Serves to state something to others, whether it's news or important information.
• Does not require an answer or response from the person who is subjected to this sentence.

3. Interrogative Sentence

Interrogative sentences or interrogative sentences are sentences that function to ask someone something, whether it's news or information information. Unlike declarative sentences, which do not expect answers from other people, these declarative sentences really need answers from other people who are affected by these sentences. Even so, there is also one type of interrogative sentence that does not require an answer from another person, namely rhetorical sentence.

Just like imperative and declarative sentences, interrogative sentences also have a number of characteristics, namely:

• Use example of using question mark (?) at the end of the sentence.
• The intonation of the sentence tends to decrease.
• There is use types of question words inside it.
• If you don't use a question word, usually the preposition on sentence this is often spiked with particles -kah.
• Really need a response from other people who are subjected to this sentence, where the response is the answer to the interrogative sentence proposed.
• Especially for rhetorical declarative sentences, this sentence does not need to be answered by the party being asked, because the sentence This is a satirical or motivating sentence in the form of a question, not asking a question Thing.

From the discussion above, we can conclude that the differences between imperative, declarative, and interrogative sentences are:

1. Sentence Function

Imperative sentences function to command others, while declarative sentences function to provide information or news to others. The interrogative sentence is a sentence that serves to ask something to someone else.

1. Use of Punctuation inside it

Imperative sentences use an exclamation mark (!) at the end of the sentence, while declarative sentences use a period (.) at the end of the sentence. On the other hand, interrogative sentences use a question mark (?) at the end of the sentence.

1. Use of Special Words or Particles in It

Imperative sentences often use the word don't/please  inside it. If not, usually the preposition of the sentence is often affixed with the particle -lah/- right. Meanwhile, interrogative sentences often use word ask in it. If not, usually the preposition of this sentence is often affixed with particles -kah. On the other hand, declarative sentences do not use certain words or certain particles specifically in them.

1. Other People's Responses to Those Sentences

Imperative sentences really need a response from others in the form of obeying the commands conveyed in the command sentence. Meanwhile, interrogative sentences really need a response from other people who are subject to this sentence in the form of answers or explanations. On the other hand, declarative sentences do not require a response from the other person who is subjected to this sentence, whether it is in the form of answers or actions of others.

Thus the discussion about the difference between imperative, declarative and interrogative sentences in languageIndonesia. May be useful.