Types of Clauses Based on Their Structure in Indonesian
Clauses in Indonesian is one of the grammatical elements, in addition to morphemes, phonemes, types of words, phrases in Indonesian, and types of sentences. The meaning of the clause itself is a combination of two word or more that has a predicate, and has the potential to become a sentence. Like phrases, clauses can also be either sentence elements inlanguageIndonesia, whether it be the subject, predicate, or other sentence elements.
Based on the structure, clauses are divided into several types. The types of clauses based on their structure are as follows:
1. Free Clause
This clause is a clause that consists of a subject and a predicate. Because it has two elements of the sentence, then this clause can be used as a sentence intact. This clause is also often referred to as the main clause or main clause. The main characteristic of this clause is that there is no use of kinds of conjunctions or conjunction inside it.
To better understand, here are some examples of free clauses!
- Mom's cooking.
- Dad fishing.
- The cat meows.
- Brother studying.
- Brother is working.
- Farmers hoe.
- Lisa saved.
- Barking dog.
- Alina cries.
- Ali plays.
- Ani smiled.
- Grandma pondered.
- Karina dances.
- Mom is shopping.
- Cycling brother.
- Anita hums.
- We're raining.
- Mr. Kiayi lectured.
- Cat running.
- The parrot chattered.
- The rooster crows.
- Mr. Gatot whistled.
- Two cars collided.
- We laughed.
2. Bound Clause
Unlike the independent clause, this clause only consists of a subject or a predicate, so it cannot stand alone and cannot be a sentence. Clauses with other names, clauses or derivative clauses can only be one element in a sentence and their writing must be accompanied by the use of types of conjunctions inside it. For more details, see the examples of bound clauses in the sentences below!
- Mom buys vegetables from subscriber vegetable. (bound clause: regular greengrocer, conjunction: from)
- Mr. Sayuti has settled in Jakarta since 1989. (bound clause: 1989, conjunction: since)
- He was taken to the hospital due to traffic accidents. (bound clause: traffic accident, conjunction: result)
- He was caught by the police because caught stealing a neighbor's motorbike. (bound clause: caught stealing a neighbor's motorbike, conjunction: because)
- Andini keeps pensive since his mother's death. (bound clause: his mother's death, conjunction: since)
- I'm still working when other employees go home. (bound clause: another employee goes home, conjunction: when)
- He was arrested for 15 years in prison. (bound clause: 15 years imprisonment, conjunction: during)
- Daddy come home before 7 pm. (bound clause: 7 p.m., conjunction: before)
- We are working again after finishing lunch. (bound clause: finished lunch, conjunction: after)
- Andi chooses a simple life despite having a fairly large salary. (bound conjunction: despite having a fairly large salary, conjunction: even though)
From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the types of clauses based on their structure consist of two types, namely independent clauses and bound clauses. An independent clause is a clause whose structure consists of a subject and a predicate and can be used as a complete sentence. Meanwhile, the bound clause is a clause whose structure only consists of a subject or predicate, and cannot be made into a complete sentence.
That's the discussion in this article. I hope it is useful for all readers.