14 Types of Clauses in Indonesian

Like words, phrases, and sentences, clause in Indonesian also has several types. The types are classified or classified based on certain indicators, whether it is based on its structure, predicate elements, negative words in the predicate, and based on its function. All of these types of clauses will be described in this article, where the discussion of the types of clauses in question is as follows!

A.Types of Clauses Based on Their Structure

1. Free Clause

This clause is a clause whose structure consists of a subject and a predicate and can be a sentence intact. In writing, the clause with another name, the core of the sentence is not written using kinds of conjunctions or conjunction. The examples of this clause are: sister saving, brother studying, and he cries.

2. Bound Clause

Is a clause whose structure only consists of from subject or predicate only and cannot be a sentence. In writing, clauses with other names in this clause must be written using types of conjunctions. The examples are: meanwhile, was washing the motorbike, and since I was a child.

B. Types of Clauses Based on the Elements of the Predicate

3. Verbal Clause or Verbal Clause

It is a clause whose predicate is types of verbs or examples of verb phrases in Indonesian. This clause is further divided into several types, where types of verbal clauses These include transitive clauses and intransitive clauses. Examples of these clauses include: Father repairing house crunch, mother cooking goat curry, and sister still playing soccer.

4. Noun Clause

It is a clause whose predicate is types of nouns or noun phrase example frasa. Examples of this clause include: my father only one teacher, my brother still one students, they not gegroup homeless.

5. Adjective Clause

This clause is a clause whose predicate element is types of adjectives or examples of adjective phrases in sentences. For example: his house so far from school, he higher from me, he more handsome than myself.

6. Prepositional Clauses

Is a clause that makes types of prepositions or prepositional phrase example frasa as the predicate element. The examples of this clause are: mother to the market buy vegetables,

7. Numerical Clause

Is a clause that makes types of numerals or examples of numeral phrases in Indonesian as the predicate element. Example: Spinach two bunchesMother bought.

8. Adverb Clause

Is a clause that makes types of adverbs or an adverb phrase as an element of the predicate. For example: We from earlier waiting for your presence.

C. Types of Clauses Based on Negative Words in the Predicate

9. Negative Clause

Is a type of clause whose predicate contains negative words, such as no, no, not yet, and do not. Example: I not yet doing task.

10. Positive Clause

Contrary to the previous clause, this clause is a clause whose predicate does not contain word negative. For example: I do the task.

D. Types of Clauses Based on Their Functions

11. Subject Clause

Is a clause that functions as a subject in a basic sentence patterns and examples. This clause is usually located at the beginning of the sentence or before the predicate element. Example: Daddy is very angry when I found out my sister skipped school.

12. Object Clause

Is a clause that functions as the object of a sentence that is part of sentence elements in Indonesian. This clause can be a direct object or an indirect object. The direct object is the object that is subject to the action of the predicate affixed with me-. Meanwhile, the indirect object is the object that is subject to the action of the predicate affixed with me-an. Example: farmers harvest the rice they planted before(direct object); Mother buys shoes for sister's birthday today (indirect object)

13. Complementary Clauses

Is a clause that functions as a complement to a sentence and is located next to the object or predicate. This clause cannot be placed at the beginning of a sentence like an object clause. The examples of this clause are: Mr. Mulyadi became head village youngest in this district.

14. Explanation Clause

Is a clause that functions as an explanation of a sentence and can be placed in any part of the sentence, be it at the beginning, middle, or end of the sentence. The examples of this clause are: We play football with I am the goalkeeper.

Thus the discussion about the types of clauses in languageIndonesia. That is all and thank you.