Elements of Poetry in Indonesian
According to the Great Dictionary of Languages Indonesia Online, poetry or also known as rhyme is a variety of literature whose language is bound by rhythm, dimension, rhyme, and the arrangement of lines and stanzas. Poetry is also defined as a composition in a language whose form is carefully selected and arranged so that sharpens people's awareness of experiences and evokes specific responses through the arrangement of sounds, rhythms, and sounds special meaning.
Poetry has two important elements, namely intrinsic elements and extrinsic elements. Here is a brief review.
1. Intrinsic element
The intrinsic elements of poetry are the elements contained in poetry and affect poetry as a work literature. The intrinsic elements of poetry are diction, imagery, figure of speech, sound, rhyme, rhythm, and theme.
- Diction or word choice. In constructing poetry, poets should choose words carefully by considering meaning, the composition of sounds in rhyme and rhythm, the position of words in the context of other words, and the position of words in poetry whole.
- Shadow or image. What is meant by the power of imagery or imagination when constructing poetry is the use of wordsword concrete and distinctive that can give rise to visual, auditive, and tactile images.
- Style language or figure of speech. Style or figure of speech or figurative language in poetry is the language used by the poet to say something in an unusual way or use words that have a figurative meaning or symbol.
- Sound. Sound in poetry refers to the use of certain words to give rise to certain nuances.
- rhyme. Rhyme is a sound equation or repetition of sounds in poetry that aims to create a beauty effect.
- rhythm. Rhythm in poetry refers to the dynamics of sound in poetry so that it does not feel monotonous for poetry lovers.
- Theme. The theme in poetry refers to the main idea or idea that the author wants to convey through his poetry.
2. Extrinsic Element
Extrinsic elements of poetry are elements that are outside the poem and affect the presence of poetry as a work of art. The extrinsic elements of poetry include historical, psychological, philosophical, and religious aspects.
- Historical aspect refers to historical elements or ideas contained in poetry.
- Psychological aspects refers to the psychological aspects of the author contained in the poem.
- Philosophical aspects. Some scholars state that philosophy is closely related to poetry or literary works as a whole and some other experts state that philosophy and literary works in this case poetry are not related to each other.
- Religious aspect Poetry refers to a common theme raised in poetry by the author.
Thus a brief review of the elements poetry in language Indonesia. Hopefully it can add to our knowledge and insight into poetry and the elements that make up poetry. Other articles that can be read and related to poetry or other literary works include difference between poetry and rhyme, types of poetry, types of old poetry, new types of poetry, types of contemporary poetry, types of poems, new kinds of poetry based on their content, new kinds of poetry based on its shape, example of short poetry, examples of old mantra poems, sample poetry and synopsis, example of distikon poetry, example of adulterous poetry, example of quatrain poetry,example of sonnet poetry, examples of romantic poetry, example of ballad poetry, and example of elegy poetry. That is all and thank you.