15 Meanings of the Kan- Suffix and Examples in Sentences

The suffix or suffix is ​​an affix that is placed at the end of a word. There are so many types of endings in LanguageIndonesia, one of which is the suffix -kan. The suffix kan- is generally used together with the prefix di-, ber-, per-, me-, or ter-. If the ending -kan is used in a verb without a prefix, then sentence formed will be in the form of a command sentence and the verb in the transitive form. So, here are the meanings of the -kan suffix and examples in Indonesian sentences that you can find out.

Without Prefix

1. Forming Verbs

The -kan suffix has a function to form a verb. All words that end in -kan without a prefix will become verbs. Without a prefix, the ending -kan would be an imperative verb.

Example:

• Hot + kan = heat, (heat the soup on the table before dinner).
• Write + kan = write, (write letter permission for your sister who can't go to school today).
• Clean + right = clean, (before mom scolds you, immediately clean up all the papers scattered in your room).
• Neat + kan = tidy up (while waiting for dad, tidy up all the things in the car).
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• Cold + right = chill, (before bedtime, chill temperature in your sister's room first).

2. Stating Meaning Cause So

• On Adjectives, Example :
  • Calm down + right = calm down, (please calm the children in the room).
  • Crowded + kan = lively (to welcome the school anniversary celebration, let's enliven it with works of art).
  • Green+ right = green, (let's make the earth green by taking care of the environment around us).
• On Verbs, Example:
  • Break up + kan = decide, (you should immediately decide what is your choice).
  • Search + kan = find, (find some sales to fill the vacant job).
  • Take + right = get it, (immediately get the first aid kit for the father).
• In Nouns (Has a special property), Example:
  • Forest + kan = forest, (forest the land as urban green land).
  • Square + kan = box, (box the objects according to their type).

3. Getting Meaning Cause To Be

To get this meaning, the ending -kan is usually placed on nouns that can indicate a place.

Example:

• Edge + kan = edge, (get rid of the garbage scattered in front of the door).
• Edge + kan = edge, (step aside for a moment this vehicle on the shoulder of the road).

4. Getting Meaning Do it

To get the meaning of "do", usually the -kan suffix is ​​placed on the verb which expresses an action.

Example:

• Throw + kan = throw, (throw the balls back into the basket).
• Arrange + kan = arrange, (arrange the books neatly on the shelf).

5. Getting the Meaning of “Do It For Others”

To have this meaning, usually the ending -kan is inserted in the verb where the root word is already in the transitive form.

Example:

• Take + kan = get it, (take all the used goods in the warehouse).
• Get + right = get, (for purchases above 1 million, get a discount of Rp. 100,000).

6. Getting the Meaning of "Bringing In To-"

To get this meaning, usually the suffix -kan is inserted in the noun which denotes a space or a container.

Example:

• Dormitory + kan = dormitory, (board these children so they can learn to be responsible and disciplined).
• School + right = school, (seeing his talents and interests, send him to a vocational school).

7. Really Saying

Example:

• Listen + right = listen, (all the words of the teacher you should listen carefully).
• Miss + kan = miss, (it seems that what he misses is his parents who have passed away).

8. Declare With

Example:

• Pay + kan = pay, (all these purchases, he paid with his credit card).
• Hit + right = hit, (to be clean when drying, hit the mattress using a broom stick).

With Prefix

1. Expressing Beneficial Meaning

What is meant here is to state actions which are intended for other people. Example:

• Mem + read + kan = read, (Father reads fairy tales to sister before bedtime).
• Mem + buy + right = buy, (Mother bought clothes and school supplies for us before going to school).
• Bring + bring + kan = bring, (Adi brings several types of coffee for his guests).
• Me+ cook + kan = cook, (Mother often cooks our favorite food).
• Mem + make + kan = make, (Brother made cute toys out of colorful paper).
• Mem + wake up + kan = wake up, (Father wakes my sister so she won't be late for school).

2. Expressing Meaning Causing Something

The -kan suffix can express the meaning of causing something to do which action in the basic form of the word. Example:

• Me + fly + kan = fly, (father flies his toy plane in the park to cheer up a sad sister).
• Mem + leaving + kan = leaving, (Pak RT dispatched several elderly people in his neighborhood to perform Umrah together).

3. Declaring the Meaning of Something Being

The -kan suffix has the meaning to be able to express the meaning of something that becomes like the basic word form.

Example:

• Me + area + kan = expand, (Father expanded the garden behind the house as land for mother to plant flowers).
• Mem + correct + right = fix, (Brother fixes the broken sister's toys).

4. Stating Cause Something

The -kan suffix can cause something to be or consider something to be what the root word is. Example:

• Men + deity + kan = deified (considering as a god), Most people in India deify certain animals.
• Meng + qurban + kan = sacrificing (causing to be a sacrificial animal), Dad will sacrifice his pet cow on the upcoming Eid al-Adha.

5. Declare Bring 

Expressing bringing or putting something into a place that is in the basic form.

Example:

• Me + prison + kan = imprison (put in jail), the police imprison criminals who roam the streets.
• Me + across + kan = crossing (bringing across), Brother crossed the grandmother who was across the street.

6. Declaring the Case

The -kan suffix that causes something or makes something. Another meaning of causative is to use it as a tool or make it with. Example:

• Me + soft + kan = soften, (sister softens the cake dough by using the following ingredients)ingredient certain cakes).
• Meng + charred + kan = charred, (I accidentally burned the toast).
• Me + throw + kan = throw, (Father throws bones to dogs that roam outside the fence).

7. Stating Summary Will

The -kan suffix means summary from said will. Example:

• Meng + hope + kan = expect (I hope the conflict between neighbors will not drag on).
• Meng + wants + right = wants, (We all want the best for your family).

So, those were some of the meanings of the -kan suffix and examples in Indonesian sentences. Of course, the -kan ending function will form different meanings in a root word depending on its use. Hopefully the above explanation can be useful for you.