60 Examples of Affixes and Their Functions in Sentences

July 02, 2021
InFunction Function Affixes Affixes Sentence Sentence Example Example

affixes in language In Indonesia there are four kinds, namely prefixes, insertions, suffixes and prefixes. Affixes are additional sounds in a word either at the beginning, middle or end of a word and form a new word that has a meaning related to the main word. Affixes help give meaning to a verb whether it is an active sentence or a passive sentence. Giving affixes also gives different meanings to each basic word that it follows.

To complete the previous discussion of affixes, this time we will study about affixes and their functions in sentences. In addition we will also describe the variations from the affix ter is like the affix ter-kan, and ter-i. Here's the explanation.

The affixes

The affix is a type of affix in the form of a prefix, where the location of this affix is at the beginning of the word. The suffix ter has the following functions:

State a situation

Conditional affixes express a state that has been completed or has occurred, generally followed by a verb. Example:

Dian is happy that the can lid is ready open.

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Mr. Husen's house closed meeting since yesterday.
The flowers in the garden look very well-groomed.
The wet wall paint hit scratches.
Lili silent hear her sister's chatter.
The reason for the sudden loss of a beloved cat is already revealed.
Important documents focused onon my father's desk.
We all surprised heard the sad news.

Expressing a degree or superlative

The addition of the prefix in the basic adjective (adjective), indicates a level or state of the highest/very high level. Example:

Sonya is a student prettiest in school.
Student lira smartest in class 3C.
A newborn baby is a baby biggest throughout the hospital's history.
Indonesia is an archipelagic country biggest in this world.
Human smallest in the world just died.
The mosque is a mosque biggest in East Java.
The test score is Lowest in our school.
The hurricane that hit the village is history worst in the last ten years.

Declare an unintentional action/deed

The prefix ter- which expresses the condition of an unintentional action by the perpetrator, is generally followed by a verb. Example:

Jasmine flowers in front of the teacher's room stepped on by Andi.
Front door handle miss when my sister pushed him.
Ali locked in the school bathroom.
Dad's lunch left behind in the car.
Dudu cat crashing motorcycle on the road.
Aunt slip in the bathroom.
sister toy stickers wasted in the trash.

Stating something in a state that can or cannot be done

The prefix ter- which expresses this condition is followed by a verb, but can also be followed by a noun. Example:

The mistake read of his strange movements.
The sketch of the number one person illustrated on canvas beautifully.
Letter that will written with gold ink.
Rudi's handwriting is not read at all.
Act unique Jihan recorded camera.
Beautiful view at the top of those mountains painted forever in the memory of every visitor.

Expressing a sudden situation

The prefix ter- which denotes a condition is followed by word work. Example:

my sister awakened at midnight.
Grandmother remember his youth.
goddess laugh laughing out loud watching stand up comedy jokes on television.
Uncle sit down He felt weak after learning that the fire that occurred this morning had devoured his house.
That little boy fall as he ran after his kite.
Rio stunned saw a girl walking past him.

Declare the perpetrator/subject

The prefix can indicate someone who acts or does an action. Example:

Convict the drug case was sentenced to death by the judge.
Now he has the status of Suspect.
Defendant who was sentenced to 15 years in prison escaped this morning.
In the case he was facing, he was the one who Defendant.

Affixed

The affix ter-kan is a confix affix where the affix is located before and at the end of the word. Affixes have the following functions:

Expressing a condition that can or cannot be

The suffix ter-kan which states this condition is almost the same as the affix ter-, only that there is more emphasis on the end of the affix on the root word that is followed. Example:

The goodness can't indescribable in words.
With perseverance and hard work, it's finally the job resolved too.
His opinion is so firm, that it doesn't swayed.
Eyewitness testimony at the trial indisputablen with existing evidence.
The murder incident has not yet revealed.

Declare an unintentional action/deed

The affix ter-kan which states an act that is not intentionally done by the perpetrator, but there is more emphasis on the final affix in the root word. Example:

Schedule to watch the movie The Avanger missed.
That news delivered the wrong way.
Finally the sad story forgotten from everyone's mind.
That old geezer was a hero who neglected.
That arrogant person wake up by the help of a beggar boy's little hand.
Parental love in our life is not replaceable by anyone.

Affix Ter-i

The ter-i affix is a confix affix that adds an addition at the beginning and end of a word and has the following functions:

Expressing passive voice

The suffix ter-i is paired or added to an abstract noun, it will form a passive sentence. Abstract nouns are nouns whose objects are invisible or invisible. For example: ideas, wishes, desires and so on. Example:

Citarum river pollutedwaste factories in the vicinity.
The more advanced technology, the children have affectedi by media electronic.
goddess hurted by what Dina had said about herself a few days ago.
Desi white shirt tarnished by a cup of chocolate drink.
Girl group members feel being abused by the sharp words of netizens.

Stating the meaning of a state of obtaining something (events or feelings)

The ter-i suffix that expresses this condition can be paired with a noun. Where the suffix ter-i that has been added to the noun will form an adverb. Example:

children who dear it grows happily.
That rat poisoned by food that has been sprinkled with medicine.
All humans blessed by their respective Gods.
Rudi feels burdened by all the work assigned to him.
In addition to being a person who upholds responsibility, he is also a person who trusted.

The suffix ter- which is the prefix of a basic word can give different meanings. Affixes emphasize the root word to the meaning of the root word itself. The affixes ter-, ter-kan, ter-i each give different meanings influenced by the root word.

Those are some explanations about examples of suffixes and their functions in. sentence. May be useful.