Speech is an activity of speaking in public (oration) which aims to express his opinion and give an idea of ​​something. Speech is a form of theory in language material Indonesia. Speech is used by a leader to give speeches in front of his subordinates or the public. The definition of speech itself is the expression of thoughts in the form of words.word addressed to the crowd; discourse that is prepared to be spoken to the public (KBBI Online, 2016).

The ability to make speeches cannot be done haphazardly but must be trained and proficient. Usually a speech is delivered by someone who is not ashamed to speak in public to give speeches and statements about a thing or event that is worth discussing.

Speech Function

  • Facilitate communication between members organization
  • make it easy communication subordinates and leaders
  • Bringing up a conducive situation, because it only requires 1 person to give a speech

In a speech, it must be able to give a positive impression to the listener. Besides, during a speech, appearance, expression, style

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language, as well as expressions must be considered. Confidence is the main key to a successful speech. When you are confident about what will be conveyed (main topic), the listener will be interested and even influenced by what is conveyed.

Speech Method

  1. Impromptu, a speech that is done spontaneously, immediately, without any preparation
  2. Memories, a speech made by memorizing a speech script that has been made previously
  3. Script, speech made by reading the text/text of the speech that was made previously
  4. Extemporary, a method of giving speeches done by preparing outlines of the concept of the speech delivered

Speech basically requires courage and strong self-confidence from the speaker. This is because the practice of speech which consists of from various purposes including the following:

  • Speeches are made by leaders or state officials to facilitate communication
  • Speech can be done as a way to calm the masses
  • Speech made by the leader to his subordinates (company, organization)
  • Speeches are made by giving speeches to influence a party

In short, speech is interpreted as an activity in public to give an idea or an opinion about something. Speech includes a way of conveying thoughts in the form of words to a group of people. The preparation of a speech has elements that must be met, among others:

  1. Opener, in this section contains greetings in the form of greetings, followed by expressions of gratitude to God Almighty, and opening speeches
  2. Core, in this section the speech contains a topic that is expressed indirectly. For example, in a speech, it is more often delivered with examples, illustrations, or story related to the topic of the speech.
  3. Closing, this section is the end of the speech which contains conclusions and suggestions. This section is also colored with acknowledgments and apologies, followed by closing greetings.

Characteristics of a Good Speech

The delivery of a good and correct speech can be judged from the following:

  • The truth, the validity of the material presented can be accounted for
  • The presentation is clear and easy to understand
  • Delivered to an audience that fits the theme of the speech (speech for minors, speech for adults)
  • The content of the material in the speech is not difficult to understand, actual
  • Speech has a clear purpose
  • The style of delivery should be fun, as well as liven up the atmosphere

Example of speech

Speeches can consist of a variety of topics. Starting from the topic of education, drugs, religion, school separation, to independence. The following is an example of a short speech on the theme of education.

(1) The Importance of Studying

Opening speech:

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb
Distinguished guests,
On this happy occasion, let us together give thanks to Allah SWT. For all His blessings and guidance that has been poured out on us all so that we can attend the commemoration of the national education day which falls on today.

Speech Core:

In terms of education and studying. Allah ordered to demand it as high as possible, achieve high education to gain knowledge useful is the command of Allah SWT who will make us humans as intelligent beings and virtuous. Some of the knowledge that we have seems to be able to make our dignity as humans higher before Allah SWT. In addition, what is learned should make us more humble and not arrogant.

Distinguished guests,

The need to study as high as possible is to produce a generation of nations that are far above our previous version. At least our grandchildren will be able to set an example for their successors. Teachers like us also play an important role to produce a generation of people who are useful for their families and religion.

Closing Speech:

That's all I can say on this occasion. Hopefully there will be benefits for all of us, and we apologize for any mistakes that may not be pleasing. May we all always be in the grace of Allah SWT.
Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

(2) Innovation in Education

Opening Speech:

Dear Sir, Madam, Guardians of the Students
Who I respect Mr. Sukamaju Elementary School Teacher
And all my children who I am proud of
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

There are no words that deserve to be said on this occasion other than to give thanks to Allah SWT, because thanks to His grace we can be together in this place in the framework of the annual meeting to discuss material and ingredient teach next year and try to innovate with education. Your presence here, ladies and gentlemen, is proof that we all hope that education can be carried out better in the future.

Speech Core:

happy guests,
Presumably, all of us here agree that education is a very important thing to improve the standard of human life. Education plays a role in building the quality of a nation's human resources. With education, the nation will be increasingly seen because it has adequate human resources and is able to compete. Therefore, we as the spearhead of educational practice must always strive together to improve the quality of education so that equitable education in all regions can be realized without exception.

The obstacle that we often face is the lack of public awareness of the importance of education. Many people think that education is not so important. Paradigms like this must be abandoned immediately so that our children also understand the importance of education for a shared future.

As students, the first thing we do apart from the intention to build a good generation is to innovate in the field of teaching. Maybe our students are too bored with the monotonous way of learning without turning on their mood. This has to be changed through a different way of teaching. For that, Mr. and Mrs. teachers here, I invite all levels of education to form a new learning system, which is fun and friendly. So children no longer need to be afraid to learn, lazy or reluctant to read. We parents, both at school and at home, should start fixing our children's learning system, assist them, and learn together so that in addition to new knowledge they can, they will also feel like they are playing.

Peroration:

If that's all I can say to the audience. Less and more I apologize, I end.
Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

(3) Education for Children with Disabilities

Speech opening:

What I Respect Ladies and Gentlemen
And my brothers and sisters whom I am proud of,
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

By giving thanks to Allah SWT, who has given taufik and guidance with this simple process to bring us together in this place. What will be discussed here is about equal distribution of education for some of our children who have disabilities and are in rural areas.

The gist of the speech:

Distinguished guests,

Recently, we often hear about some children with disabilities who do not get proper treatment in the world of public services and education. We should contemplate this together to find the best solution and make the solution sustainable even though our service period as teaching staff has ended.
Education is one of the important pillars for a better life. With proper and targeted education, it is certain that it can improve the quality of its human resources. Many of us hear that the education provided to persons with disabilities is still very minimal and tends not to meet teaching standards. So in response to this, as teaching staff, we should realize a higher quality education for them. Having good intentions by prioritizing our dedication as teachers will be very beneficial for them in the future.

Closing speech:

Therefore, the conclusion of this meeting is that let us together help produce a useful generation even though they have shortcomings.
That's all I can say on this occasion. Hopefully what we discuss can be useful for our mutual success. Amen Yes, Roballalamin.
Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

(4) Optimizing the Role of Educators

Opening speech:

Dear Sir, Madam, Principal of the Semampir sub-district
Dear Sir, Madam, Semampir District School Committee
And happy guests

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb., Good morning, and greetings to all of us

Beginning this speech, let us together give thanks to the presence of God Almighty, for His mercy has guided us all in His path and has been blessed with health until this moment. I, as the Chairperson of the Semampir Surabaya District School Committee, would like to thank all of you who attended willing to take a moment of time to be here and discuss the current educational problems together faced.

The gist of the speech:

The quality of education is closely related to the quality of its human resources, in this case the teaching staff. Several times it is heard of efforts to improve the quality of education, but many do not understand the meaning sentence that. The thought of improving the quality of education from teaching staff is not judged by the ability of a teacher to pursue, but from the success of teachers in managing the educational process of their students.

These problems are things that must be followed up together as the responsible party in the field of education. The demand for quality is an important thing that must be owned by all teachers. This is due to the great hope of parents given to all of us so that their children become useful children for the homeland and the nation. Thus, it is necessary for us as teaching staff to not only focus on the academic function but also the moral function to produce students generation virtuous and to be proud of.

Closing speech:

If that's all I can say to the audience at this opportunity. To all who have taken the time, I thank you very much.

Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

(5) Conservation of Charity Reading Gardens

Opening speech:

Dear Sir and Madam, guardians of SDN Sukmajaya students
Dear Mr and Mrs teacher
And my children whom I am proud of,
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

First of all, let us together express our gratitude to the presence of the Almighty God who is always bestow His grace and guidance so that we can gather here in good health wal-afiat.

On this occasion, allow me as the Principal of SDN Sukmajaya to thank you for the free time that has been available to be here. In addition, I would also like to thank all of you who have helped in the collection of books for our new school program that was planned last semester.

The gist of the speech:

We all know that people's interest in reading at this time has been much reduced. Especially with the emergence media Internet that promises a new look as reading material. Therefore, some time ago, we, the school, had an empowerment program for the community to be able to enjoy free and fun reading through the opening of a charity reading garden to the south of the school we. The charity reading garden that we planned has been 80 percent opened and thank God enthusiastic society is very high.

I am grateful for all the books and other contributions from many people that I cannot mention one by one, so that by the third month since the planned opening, there have been more than 700 books collected. Thus, there are still around 300 books left to reach the target of the program. Therefore, it is hoped that several parties can work together to complete these deficiencies.

Closing speech:

The most important thing in the success of this program is that it can benefit many parties and be able to make this action our charity in the future.
I hope that's all I can say, I apologize if there are excess words and my words that are not pleasing. I end this greeting.
Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

The material in the speech must be adapted to the theme, age of the listener, and use of language style short and clear language. A good speech is delivered no more than 30 minutes. This is so that the listener does not feel bored and the speech must cover all the core of the problem being discussed. By paying attention to the previously calculated time aspect, the listener will not feel reluctant and continue to listen to the speech until it is over. This is what ultimately determines the success of conveying meaning to the listener.


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This is an article about speeches, methods, types, and some examples of speeches about education. May be useful !