11 Types of Novels and Examples in Indonesian

Types of Novels and Examples in language Indonesia - Novels are definitely famous among students or college students. More and more types of novels are circulating in society. In addition, now many people are starting to cultivate the profession as a novelist. Not even a few later the novel became a best seller until the opportunity was made into a film. Actually, what is a novel? And what are the types of novels in literature? Indonesia? The following will describe the types of novels in more detail.

Understanding Novels

Novel is one type of literary work. The word novel adapted from The Italian word for "novella" means "a story, a piece of news". In the Big Indonesian Dictionary, a novel is defined as a long prose essay and contains a series of one's life and highlight the character of each actor who role. The story told in the novel is usually in the form of an engineered story. The daily life of the main actor is told with the people around him in a narrative way.

Characteristics of Novels

Novel as a type of work literature has different characteristics compared to other literary works. Here are the characteristics of the novel:

• Novel consists of at least 35,000 word or 100 pages
• There is more than one actor described
• There is more than one effect and emotion
• Novels have a plot story complex
• Sometimes a side theme appears besides the main theme

Types of Novels

Novels consist of various types, depending on each group. Novels are distinguished by genre, content and characters, as well as the truth of the story. The following is a description of each type of novel.

Novels By Genre

Based on the genre or type of story, novels are divided into 5 types, namely romantic novels, mystery novels, comedy novels, horror novels, and inspirational novels.

1. Romantic Novels: novels that tell love stories. Example: Verses Love, When love glorifies God.
2. Mystery Novels: novels that tell mystery stories and arouse the curiosity of readers because they are full of riddles. Example: Sherlock Holmes.
3. Comedy Novels: novels that contain elements of humor to keep the readers entertained. Example: Goat.
4. Horror Novels: novels that give the reader a suspenseful effect. The stories presented in this novel are usually scary stories, they can be mystical or supernatural. Example: Empty Bench.
5. Inspirational Novels: novels that contain inspirational stories. This type of novel is intended to provide message moral or arouse the motivation of the readers. Example: Rainbow Troops.

Novels Based on Content and Characters

Based on the content of the novel and the characters told, the novel is divided into 4 types, namely teenlit novels, chicklit novels, songlit novels, and adult novels.

1. Teenlit Novels: novels aimed at teenagers. Everything that is told in this type of novel is adapted to the character and growth of teenagers. Usually the story topic for this type of novel is about love and friendship. Example: Dealova, Paris I'm in Love.
2. Chicklit novel: this novel has a higher level than teenlit novel. This type of novel tells about young women and all the problems they face. Example: Testpack, Miss Jutek, Secret Dinner Club.
3. Songlit Novels: novels made from a song. Usually, the storyline in this novel is developed from a song that is currently hits or has deep meaning. Example: Before the Light, Land Crocodile Man.
4. Adult Novels: this type of novel is intended for adults only. This is because the content of this type of novel is usually related to the sensuality of adults. Example: Saman and Larung.

Novels Based on the Truth of the Story

Based on the truth of the story, the novel is divided into fiction novels and non-fiction novels.

1. Fiction Novel: a type of novel that tells about fictitious or imaginary things, and never happened in real life. This fiction also includes characters, plots, and settings used in the novel only. Example: Harry Potter.
2. Novels Non Fiction: a type of novel that tells about real events. Usually this type of novel is a historical story or someone's experience. Example: Rainbow Troops.

Novel Elements

A novel is built on elements that complement each other. Here are the elements in a novel:

1. Characters and Characterizations

Characters are actors in the story. While the characterization is the character of the character in the story. This character is media messenger or message that the author wants to convey. In a story, there are several divisions of characters, namely the main character, additional characters, protagonists, and antagonists. The characters in the story can be described through behavior, speech in dialogue, physical form, thoughts in the heart, responses from other characters, or even through direct explanations.

2. Setting is the place where the events in the story/novel occur.

3. Theme. This element sometimes becomes important for some people. The theme will be the main meaning in the story/novel.

4. Plot

Plot is the sequence of events in a story/novel. In a story, there is a forward and backward plot. The important elements in the plot are events, conflict, and climax. In general, the stages of the plot in a story/novel are starting from the introduction of the character, followed by appearance problem or conflict begins, then the climax (tension problem), anti-climax, and finally the resolution problem.

5. Viewpoint

The point of view in a story / novel is the author's way of telling the story. In telling a story, the author can be in person I or person III. When the author takes the point of view of person I, then he can be the main character or only as an observer. It's different if the author takes the point of view of person III, then he can be person III all-round or person III directed.

6. Mandate

The message is the message the author wants to convey to the readers. The mandate can be delivered directly or indirectly. If the message is delivered directly, it will usually be in writing. Meanwhile, if it is conveyed indirectly, it is usually through dialogue between characters.

This is a discussion of the types of novels and examples. Hopefully the material presented in this article is easy to understand and can be useful for readers. Thank you.