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Essay Description in LanguageIndonesia – Definition and Examples – After discussing types of essays and review about narrative essay, so on this occasion the discussion will focus on another type of essay, namely descriptive essay. The discussion about descriptive essays will be described in detail starting from the definition of descriptive essays, characteristics, types, steps of writing, and examples of descriptive essays. Have a good study!

Definition of Essay Description

Descriptive essay is one type of essay that gives effect to the reader. Descriptive essay is an essay that describes an object or event very clearly so that the reader seems to be able to feel, see, or experience the things discussed in this book essay. This type of essay is related to the five human senses. This essay is developed with one main idea followed by supporting sentences.

Characteristics of Essay Description

Some of the characteristics or characteristics of descriptive essays are:

  1. The object discussed in the description essay is a real object or can be received by the five senses
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  3. The object in the description essay is discussed in detail
  4. Readers of descriptive essays can seem to see or feel the object being discussed for themselves
  5. The descriptive essay is objective or in accordance with reality
  6. Delivered with style communicative language

Types of essays Description

Descriptive essays are divided into several types, namely spatial descriptions, realistic descriptions and impressionistic descriptions. In order to better understand each type of descriptive essay, consider the following explanation:

  • Spatial Description Essay

Spatial description essay is a descriptive essay that describes an object in the form of a place or space. The author tells or describes a place or space based on real conditions so that the reader can clearly imagine the place in question.

  • Realistic Description

This type of essay is presented to the reader objectively. The way of delivering objective means that what is conveyed to the reader through an essay is real as it is. The author does not write down personal impressions or opinions about the object being told.

  • Impressionist Description Essay

Descriptive essays can also be submitted subjectively. This type of impressionistic description essay is an essay that describes an object subjectively or according to what is felt and seen by the author. The author's point of view is not too much attention.

Steps for Writing an Essay Description

What are the steps for writing a correct descriptive essay? Here are the steps you can follow to write or compose a descriptive essay:

1. Determining the Theme of the Essay

The basic and earliest step in compiling an essay is to determine the theme. The theme will be the core of the essay / writing that will be made. Theme is also defined as the main idea of ​​the essay. The message of the essay can also be seen from the theme. In addition to the theme, it is also necessary to pay attention to the topic of the essay. Topic is the main topic of discussion in an essay. Suppose you have a health theme, then the topics you can choose include personal health, family health, school health, or environmental health.

2. Setting Goals

After determining the theme, the next step is to determine the purpose of writing the essay. This goal will greatly affect the length, nature, and way of presenting the essay. Without a clear purpose, the essay can be a bad essay or not understood by the reader. By setting goals, the writer will also find it easier to arrange words.

3. Collect Information

To be able to present a quality descriptive essay, the author should use data based on observations. The author can observe directly objects or events related to the topic of the essay. The data collected can be in the form of images, examples, numbers, graphs, or statistics.

4. Making Outlines

The next step in compiling a descriptive essay is to create an outline. The outline of an essay is a collection of the main ideas of each paragraph which will be compiled. This process will be very important because the systematics and the merits of the essay will depend on this process. The outline of an essay is a guide in making an essay. The outline of the essay will make the contents of the essay still on the desired path, clear and directed according to the main topic.

5. Developing an Outline

After the outline of the essay has been compiled, the next stage is the development of the framework into a form of writing or essay. This development is carried out one by one from each main idea that has been compiled. Use word liaison will be very instrumental in this step. It aims to create a logical and unified essay. Some things that need to be considered in developing the outline of an essay include the content of the main idea, the order of the main ideas, the vocabulary, and the spelling used.

6. Editing an essay

The final step in the preparation of a descriptive essay is the editing process. This stage is no less important than the previous stages. Editing aims to ensure the essay is safe from mistakes in words, spelling, or even flow story which is not clear.

Example essay description

1. Example of Spatial Description Essay

Small but comfortable. That's sentence simple that can describe my boarding room. The room measuring 12 square meters was enough to make me feel comfortable in it. My boarding room faces south. One door and one iron-barred window became a special mark in my room.

The walls of my boarding house are painted in light green with a gradation motif. The choice of this color makes my boarding room cool and not boring. I put some pictures of me with my family on the wall of my boarding room. Don't forget to have a photo of my idol, Siti Nurhaliza, which I put near the bed.

At the back of my boarding room there is a bathroom measuring 2.5 square meters. The bathroom only contained one bucket and a toilet seat. In front of the bathroom there are my daily essentials. A medium sized wardrobe with a shoe rack located beside it. On the back side of the window there is a single-sized bed complete with pillows, bolsters, and my favorite stuffed frog.

The wall bookshelf is next to the cupboard. The shelf is full of the books I used for my studies. There is no study table, there is a folding study table which is always available beside the bed. To keep the room cool, I installed a medium-sized fan above the door. Although my boarding room is small, it is very comfortable for me to linger in the room.

2. Example of a Realistic Description

Anto and Ranti's wedding decorations received a lot of praise. The wedding ceremony was held in a building measuring 100 square meters. The wedding area is divided into four locations, namely local brides, local consumption, local rest, and local expression.

Local bride is the main local in this wedding event. This locale is a place for the bride and groom and the bride's parents. The local bridal decoration is in silver white with shades of real tulips. A not-so-high stage was used to further highlight this locale.

The second local is local consumption. Local consumption is specifically separated by a border in the form of an ice block decoration with the words A & R. There are 5 blocks of ice placed around this local consumption. The main meals in the form of heavy meals and other complementary foods are arranged in this local.

Local rest is an area for guests to rest while enjoying consumption. There are approximately 150 soft silver white lacy chairs arranged neatly. In each corner is placed a medium-sized table to put the dirty dishes of the guests.

The last locale is the expression locale. This locale is located to the right of the stage at the bridal venue. The singer who accompanied the wedding presented his songs in this locale. Guitars, pianos, basses, violins and saxophones complete this local area.

3. Example of an Impressionist Description

Gembira Loka Zoo is an educational tourist attraction that is perfect for families. In this zoo, there are many types of animals and flora. Various types of animals are introduced in this zoo. Starting from reptiles, amphibians, aves, carnivores, herbivores, even animals that live in cold air, namely penguins.

Gembira Loka Zoo is one of the mainstay tours in the city of Yogyakarta. Every holiday season arrives, this zoo will always be flooded with visitors. Good visitor from outside the area or Yogyakarta residents themselves. Parents seem to never get tired of taking their sons and daughters on a trip to this place.

In addition to flora and fauna tourism, Gembira Loka also offers a variety of games. Even visitors can queue to feel the sensation of riding a horse. Visitors can interact with some wild animals such as snakes or tigers. The entrance ticket offered to be able to experience all these facilities is also quite cheap, only 25 thousand per person.

Therefore, Gembira Loka is the right vacation spot. Two benefits can be obtained at once, namely recreation and leisure education.


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This is a discussion about descriptive essays in Indonesian – meaning and examples. Hopefully the discussion about this descriptive essay is easy to understand and useful for all readers. Look forward to articles with other discussions. Thank you.

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