Example of a Short Explanation Text in Indonesian

Explanatory text in Indonesian is a text about a procedure or process of occurrence of an event phenomenon, so that the reader can find out the reason why something happened. In the explanatory text, many causal facts are used to support the statement.

The following is example of explanatory text short:

Greenhouse effect*

One of the causes of global climate change is the increase in air temperature on earth or better known as the Greenhouse Effect. The increase in air temperature on earth can cause drought and heavy rain in a long period of time in some areas. Drought and rain Heavy rains that are long enough can cause other disasters such as famine, decreased agricultural production due to lack of water or flooding, causing casualties, and others. Actually, what is the greenhouse effect?

The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon that occurs due to the increasing temperature of the air on earth as a result of the increasing number of polluting gases in the air. These air polluting gases are mostly produced by industries, factories, motor vehicles, and all facilities used to meet human needs using fossil fuels such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and stone coals.

material This fossil fuel produces exhaust gases in the form of CO2, CO, NO2, SO2, HCN, HCL, H2S, HF, and NH4 which if the amount increases and accumulates, it can cause a greenhouse effect.

The process of the greenhouse effect itself begins with the increasing amount of polluting gases in the air. This increase in the amount of air pollutant gas will automatically accumulate and form like a shield that can inhibit solar radiation from reaching the earth's surface. Sunlight that is not able to reach the earth's surface will then be reflected back into space. However, this reflected back sunlight is blocked by another gas so that this sunlight is reflected back by the other gas. This is what makes the air temperature on the earth's surface warmer.

It's getting hotter temperature The air on the earth's surface causes the melting of ice at both poles of the earth. The further impact is that the water level is increasing, agricultural areas are submerged on the coast due to rising sea levels, and decreased production of agricultural products due to submergence of agricultural areas on the banks beach.

Thus a brief review of examples of brief explanatory texts in languageIndonesia. Other readable articles related to the text and examples include example of exemplum text about education, example of exemplum text about holidays, sample report text on observations about nature, example of discussion text about health, example of discussion text about drugs, example of short procedure text in Indonesian, procedure text in Indonesian, example of analytical exposition text about health, and example of anecdote text. May be useful. Thank you.

*Quoted from Geography 1: For Senior High School/Madrasah Aliyah Class X – Book Center, Ministry of National Education, 2009 with necessary changes.