10 Meanings of the -i Suffix and Examples in Sentences

Suffixes are affixes that are placed at the end of the root word. Usually process from This word formation does not change form. The process of formation is often referred to as sification. There are several types of endings in Bahasa Indonesia, one of which is ending in -i. The suffix -i is usually used in conjunction with the prefix di, me-, per, or ter-. However, if the -i suffix is ​​used without the root word prefix, the sentence that formed will be a command sentence or imperative sentence and the verb will be in the form of transitive.

The suffix i usually does not have a variety of forms, so the shape of the conditions and situations will be the same everywhere. The affixation process is done by stringing together at the back of the root word that is added. So, here are some examples of the i-suffix in language Indonesia.

With No Prefix

1. Meaning of many times

The -i suffix can have the meaning of doing something repeatedly or repeatedly, if the -i suffix is ​​placed on a verb that expresses an action. Example:

• Hit + i = beat (hit many times)
  • beat the dried mattress uses rattan.
• Flush + i = flush (flush many times)
  • Let us water all the plants throughout this school yard.
• Send + i = send.
  • When it comes out, send us some of those books.
• Write + i = write.
  • Try write some words in conjunction.
• Cut + i = cut.
  • Better soon cut all those rotting vegetables.

2. Meaning of Place

The -i suffix can express the meaning of a place if it is followed by a transitive verb. Example:

• Sit + i = sit down (sit on a chair)
  • why you sit down the newly painted chair?
• Come + i = come.
  • Almost everywhere you've been come in this city.
• Meet + i = meet.
  • They've been waiting a long time, why don't you meet briefly ?
• Sleep + i = sleep.
  • Dont you sleep the ironed cloth.
• Drink + i = drink.
  • Hurry up and take your medicine!

3. The Meaning of Feeling Something On

The -i suffix can mean to express an attitude, if the -i suffix follows a verb that expresses behavior or attitude. Example:

• Respect + i = respect (respect)
  • Respect your parents when you talk to them.
• Obey + i = obey.
  • In driving on the highway, we should obey traffic signs.
• Darling + i = dear.
  • Not only to fellow humans, but all living things need us love.

4. The Meaning of Giving/Spuffing

The -i suffix can express the meaning of giving, if the -i suffix follows a noun. Example:

• Seasoning + i = seasoning (gives seasoning)
  • To get a delicious taste, seasoning your dish with a little pepper.
• Salt + i = salt (give salt)
  • To be durable, salt and dry these fish.
• Fertilizer + i = fertilize (fertilize)
  • How can the plants in your garden bear fruit, if you don't fertilize with routine.

5. Meaning Like

The -i suffix is ​​placed on certain nouns that have special or certain properties, giving the meaning of being. Example:

• Animal + i = animal (animal)
  • Some of the ingredients in these foods contain fat animal which should not be consumed by vegetarians.
• Natural + i = natural (natural/natural/natural, not artificial)
  • Humans should be alive natural according to their nature as God's creatures.

6. Meaning of Being

If the -i suffix is ​​placed at the end of an adjective, the -i suffix can give the meaning of being. Example:

• Complete + i = complete (to be complete)
  • Prepare and complete all the required documents before applying for the job.
• Black + i = black.
  • Looks like this fence needs us black a little more to make it look brighter.
• Collect + i = collect.
  • Soon collect answer sheets on each table.

Prefix

7. Changing Intransitive Verbs To Transitive

The -i suffix can be used to change the form of the verb from intransitive to transitive. Example:

• Me + enter + i = enter.
  • The students started enter hall to listen to seminars on Higher Education.
• Men + laugh + i = laugh.
  • People laugh dad's comedy performance on stage August 17th.

8. Means To Go Somewhere

Example:

• Men + coming + i = coming.
  • Once a few months, Mom always come to grandparents' graves.
• Me + visit + i = visit.
  • Next year we will visit TMII during school holidays.
• Me + across + i = across.
  • Children in the interior of Kalimantan, still have to cross river every time I go to school.

9. Meaningful Causing/Giving Something to Be

Example:

• Me + color + i = coloring (gives a color, causes something to be colored).
  • My sister is finishing her schoolwork coloring butterfly.
• Meng + salty + i = salty (gives / causes something to become salty)
  • Mom is love the fish he bought from the market last night.

10. Expressing Intensity/Repeated Work

The suffix -i can give the meaning of intensity, which is an activity that is repeatedly carried out by the perpetrator. Example:

• Me + hit + i = beat.
  • Residents villagebeat up the perpetrators of the theft were battered.
• Me + kick + i = kick.
  • sister kicking the ball hit the window.

The suffix -i, whether followed by a prefix or not followed by a prefix is word work. If the -i suffix is ​​not inserted with the prefix me- or di- then the verb will form an imperative verb. The imperative verb itself is a verb in the form of a command so that it expresses a prohibition or obligation to do an action.

While the verb ending in -i which is affixed with the prefix either me- or di- then is an indicative verb, which is a verb that has the meaning of describing reality.

So, those were some of the meanings of the -i ending and an example in a sentence. Of course, each suffix has its own meaning which causes a different meaning for each root word. Hopefully information above can be useful for you.