Argumentation essay in Indonesian

Argumentative Writing in Bahasa Indonesia – Definition and Examples – narrative essay and description essay, we have discussed in the previous article. This time we will focus on another type of essay, namely argumentative essay. As usual, the discussion about this argumentative essay will be described in detail starting from the definition, characteristics, types, steps of writing and examples. Here's the explanation.

Definition of Argumentative Essay

Based on the Big Indonesian Dictionary, argumentation means reasons used to strengthen or weaken an idea or opinion. An argumentative essay is an essay that contains opinions about a topic that you want to convey to the reader. Opinions expressed can be in the form of reasons, examples or concrete evidence. This essay aims to influence the reader to have the same views or thoughts as the author.

Characteristics of Argumentative Writing

How to distinguish argumentative essays from other essays? The following are the characteristics of an argumentative essay:

1. Contains sentences that convince readers of the author's opinion pendapat
2. The author's opinion or idea is equipped with data, facts, graphs, figures, or tables
3. Does not contain the subjectivity of the author
4. Not loading sentence containing the author's emotions
5. Loads of logic and reasoning
6. Consists of 3 main parts, namely the introduction, the body of the argument (containing the author's argument), and the conclusion.

Types of Argumentative Writing

Based on the way of development, argumentative essays are divided into two, namely cause-effect argumentative essays and cause-effect argumentative essays.

• Cause-and-Effect Arguments, A causal argumentative essay contains a paragraph that begins with several opinions which are causes. Furthermore, based on this opinion, it is then reduced to a conclusion. This conclusion is the effect or result of the causes described earlier.

• Cause-and-effect Arguments essay, This type of essay is the opposite of a causal argumentative essay. This essay contains paragraph which begins with an opinion in the form of consequences. Then at the end of the description of the causes that give rise to these effects.

Steps for Writing Argumentative Essay

Are you ready to compose an argumentative essay? Here are some steps that can be used in compiling an argumentative essay:

1. Determining Themes and Topics

Themes and topics are the most important things in every essay, regardless of the type of essay. The same is true when writing an argumentative essay. Determining the theme and topic of the essay is the first thing to do. These themes and topics will be the first step in constructing the arguments used to influence the reader.

2. Composing an Outline

The outline of the essay is made by taking into account the type of argumentative essay to be made. For example, for an argumentative essay on cause and effect, the outline of this essay contains a collection of causes and effects (cause – effect 1 – effect 2 – … – effect)n). Likewise for the cause-effect argument, the framework contains a collection of effects and causes (effect - cause 1 - cause 2 -... - cause to-n).

3. Developing an Outline

The development of the framework in argumentative essays is not much different from other types of essays. The development of this essay is done to compile an essay so that it becomes a complete essay. To make paragraphs interrelated, use conjunction much needed, as therefore, thus, so, therefore. No less important in the process of developing the framework is collecting information in the form of facts. Information This is used to support each author's statement so that the reader feels confident.

4. Editing an essay

The last step in writing an essay is editing. This editing is useful to avoid mistakes in writing essays. The editing stage is done by re-reading the writing, which can be done by the author himself or by someone else.

Example of Argumentative Essay

To make it easier to understand argumentative essays, the following is an example of an argumentative essay.

1. Example of a Cause-and-Effect Argument

Internet is the result technology sophisticated in the form of a network communication which has an impact on various aspects of life. The existence of the internet has a big influence, both directly and indirectly. The benefits brought along with the development of the internet indirectly make people become dependent on the internet.

The first benefit that the internet brings is adding insight and knowledge. Through the internet, we can get to know various insights and knowledge in various fields from around the world. Ordinary people become aware of the latest news developments only through the internet.

The second benefit is that the internet makes communication faster. Through the internet, communication with remote people can be done quickly and easily. Even communication with people abroad is very possible. Cost required too relatively cheap.

The next benefit is the convenience of shopping on the internet. If previously people had to leave their homes to shop, now they just have to sit at home. Choose goods via the internet, pay via the internet, and wait for the goods to be delivered to your home. This becomes very useful for those who do not have free time, or for those who are lazy to leave the house.

Another benefit is the role of the internet in the business world. Business people are starting to use the internet to support their business progress. They use the internet to promote their products. It is now well known by the name of online business. And the benefits obtained from this business is very much.

The internet provides many benefits for humans in various aspects of life. Therefore, let us as humans be able to wisely use the internet for positive things.

2. Example of a Cause-Effect Argument

One of the classic problems in Indonesia is about unemployment. From year to year, the unemployment rate tends to increase. The government has always promised to overcome this problem by using various strategies, but the impact has not yet been seen significant. But maybe we need to stop waiting for action from the government. We must be able to overcome this unemployment from ourselves.

The first factor that has an impact on the unemployment rate is the problem of education. A minimal level of education will have a huge impact on the unemployment rate. If there are more people with minimal education, the higher the unemployment rate in Indonesia will be. Every company wants to hire highly educated individuals. Workers with a high level of education will certainly have a big influence on the performance and profits earned by the company.

The second factor is about skills. Most people in Indonesia are not equipped with sufficient skills when they are in school. This will have an impact when the brand drops in the world of work. Apart from the level of education, skills are also the most important thing. At present, many companies even prefer vocational graduates who are rich in skills compared to graduates with minimal skills.

The next factor is the low willingness to entrepreneurship. Most people still have a high enough fear to start entrepreneurship. Most people prefer to work with other people. Though entrepreneurial activities are very beneficial for themselves and others.

This is a discussion about argumentative essays in Indonesian – meaning and examples. Hopefully the discussion about this argumentative essay is easy to understand and can also add to your insight. Look forward to the article language Indonesia with a variety of other discussions. Thank you.