13 Types of Sentences Based on the Subject

Previously, we already knew types of sentences based on their function, and types of sentences based on their elements. This time, we will know the classification types of sentences others, where the types of sentences in question are types of sentences based on the subject element in them.

For more details, the following types of sentences based on the subject.

1. Active Sentence

Is a sentence in which the subject element becomes the actor or performs an action. Like other sentences, this sentence also has a number of characteristics, namely:

• The subject performs an action.
• The predicate uses the meaning of affixes me-, or right.
• Have basic sentence patterns along with examples of S-P-O, or S-P-K.

In addition to features, active sentences also have several types, where types of active sentences These include:

1.1. Transitive Active Sentence

It is an active sentence whose subject is accompanied by a predicate and an object. The characteristics of transitive active sentences include:

• The subject is the actor who performs an action on the object.
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• Can be changed into passive voice.
• The predicate contains an affix me-, me-kan, me- and per-i.
• The basic pattern is S-P-O.

Examples of transitive active sentences:

• Dad reads the newspaper. (S = Father, P = reading, O = newspaper)
• My father is repairing the roof tiles of the house. (S= Dad, P= repairing, O= critical)

1.2. Intransitive Active Sentence

A sentence whose subject is only accompanied by a predicate, complement, or adverb. The characteristics of this sentence are as follows:

• Cannot be changed into passive voice.
• The predicate has an affix to-, to-, to to, and kan.
• The basic sentence pattern is S-P-Pel or S-P-K.

Examples of intransitive active sentences:

• Children play badminton. (S= children, P= play, Mop= badminton)
• The house caught fire due to an electric short circuit. (S= the house, P= on fire, K= due to a short circuit)

1.3. Semitransitive Active Sentence

Semitransitive active sentences are sentences whose subject is followed by a predicate and a complement, where the characteristics of this sentence are:

• Cannot be converted into passive voice.
• The predicate has an affix me-, me-, me-i, and air.
• Has the basic S-P-Mop pattern.

Examples of semitransitive active sentences:

• Mr. Andre is now the new RT Chair. (S= Mr. Andre, P= now a member, Pel= the new head of RT)
• His eyes were filled with tears. (S = Eyes, P = tears, Mop = tears)

1.4. Dwitransitive Active Sentence

Is a sentence whose subject is accompanied by a predicate, and two objects, where the first object is an object (O), and the other object is a complement (pel). The characteristics of this sentence are:

• The basic sentence pattern is S-P-O-Pel.
• The predicate is abundant right.

Examples of dwitransitive active sentences and their patterns:

• Dad bought Dani a new bike. (S= Father, P= buy, O= Dani, Mop= new bike)
• My sister gave her cat salted fish. (S= sister, P= give, O= the cat, Pel= salted fish)

1.5. Ekatransitive Active Sentence

The opposite of an extratransitive active sentence, this sentence is an active sentence that only has one object. This sentence pattern is the same as the transitive active sentence, namely S-P-O. However, in transitive active sentences, complementary elements (P) or adverbs (K) cannot be added, unlike transitive active sentences.

Example of an intransitive active sentence:

• Dad wants to eat mangoes. (S- Dad, P= want to eat, O= mango)
• Damar is working on a college assignment. (S= Damar, P= working on, O= coursework)

opposite from Active sentence, this sentence is a sentence whose subject is actually imposed by an action. As for passive voice features is:

• The subject is subject to action.
• The predicate is abundant in-, tar, ke-an, and ter-an.
• Is a change from the active sentence.
• Usually takes the form of the basic O-P-S pattern.

This sentence also has several types, where types of passive sentences equipped with examples of passive sentences in Indonesian These include:

1. Transitive passive voice: is a passive sentence that has an O-P-S or O-P-S-K pattern. Example: The salted fish was eaten by the cat. (O= the salted fish, P= eaten, S= the cat)
2. Intransitive passive voice: is a passive sentence whose pattern is in the form of S-P or S-P-K. Example: Watermelon is sold at a fruit shop. (S= the watermelon, P= sold, K= at the fruit shop)
3. Action passive voice: is a passive sentence whose subject is subject to an action. Example: The mouse has been caught by a cat.
4. State passive voice: is a passive sentence that describes the situation experienced by the subject. Example: Mr. Andi's house was stolen last night.
5. Regular passive voice: is a sentence formed from sentence passive transitive active. Example: Newspaper read dad.
6. Zero passive sentence: is a passive sentence whose subject is followed by an affixed predicate -right. Example: us work on the task seriously.

These are the types of sentences based on the subject. Hopefully useful for all readers.