Inductive Paragraphs in Indonesian

Inductive Paragraphs in LanguageIndonesia – Definition and Examples – On the previous occasion we have discussed the deductive paragraph. To complete the discussion about this paragraph, we will also discuss inductive paragraphs. What is an inductive paragraph? What is an example of an inductive paragraph? Well, to better understand the inductive paragraph, consider the following description. Have a good study.

Definition of Inductive Paragraph

An inductive paragraph is a paragraph that contains the main sentence at the end of the paragraph. This paragraph begins with an explanatory sentence and ends or generalizes into one main sentence at the end paragraph. The explanatory sentence can be in the form of facts, examples, details or evidence of the main sentence.

Inductive Paragraph Characteristics

Some of the characteristics that can be used to distinguish inductive paragraphs from other types of paragraphs are:

• Starting with a special explanation
• Pattern sentence organized from specific to general (specific-specific-general-specific)
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• The main sentence is the conclusion
  
• The main sentence is located at the end of the paragraph

Types of Inductive Paragraphs

Inductive paragraphs are divided into several types based on the pattern of development, namely generalization patterns, analogy patterns, and causal patterns. Here is the description:

1. Generalization

The pattern of generalization development starts from several specific explanations leading to a general conclusion. The last sentence is the main idea from the paragraph. Generalized reasoning is often used to develop a paragraph.

2. Analogy

The analogy development pattern is based on the comparison of two things that have similar characteristics. Based on these similarities, other similarities will emerge which can later be drawn a conclusion.

3. Cause-effect/Causality

The pattern of development of cause and effect or causality begins with the existence of a causal relationship in the facts of the paragraph. In the pattern of development of cause and effect, there are three kinds of patterns, namely the pattern of cause-effect, cause-effect, and cause-effect1-effect2.

Generalization Inductive Paragraph Example

After data After analyzing the mathematics exam research, it turns out that class A has the most completeness scores [1]. Class A gets a percentage of completeness of 85% [2]. Classes B, C and D still dominate in the least completeness scores [3]. Class B gets a 50% completeness percentage [4]. While classes C and D each received a percentage of completeness of 45% and 30% [5]. Therefore it can be concluded that the mathematical competence of the four classes is still low [6].

The main sentence: the mathematics competence of the four classes is still low

Explanatory sentence: sentence 1 – sentence 5

Analog Inductive Paragraph Example

On a spinning wheel, there are times when a position lies down. So is human life. There are times when humans are in a slumped condition. Feeling difficult with existing exams. However, if the wheel is attempted to continue to rotate, then a position that is located below will slowly rise. When people are overwritten by problems and keep trying to find a way out, little by little the solution will emerge. Any problems encountered will be resolved over time and effort. When the wheel is turned again with more effort then the position that was below will be at the top. With hard work and unyielding, the human condition will definitely have happy times. Humans will feel that this is the golden age, all needs are met and kept away from all problems. But remember that the wheel will turn again and will go through the down position again. Humans should also always remember that nothing lasts forever. Human life in this world is like a wheel that keeps turningr.

Main sentence: Human life in this world is like a wheel that keeps turning

Development pattern: analog (comparing how the wheel works and human life)

Causality Inductive Paragraph Example

1. Cause and Effect Pattern

While studying at the medical faculty, Rani has never missed a lecture. Rani always pays attention to her college grades. Being active during lectures and being diligent in doing assignments has become his routine. If there is a lecture material that is not clear, then he immediately consults with the lecturer. But sometimes he looks for solutions in the library or asks his seniors. Rani became a student who was admired by both her friends and lecturers. Even Rani became the mainstay of her friends to study together. As a result, Rani is now able to graduate from medical school on time with cum laude predicate.

Main sentence: Rani graduated from medical school on time with cum laude predicate

2. Effect Pattern

Mrs. Tini is always shunned by other mothers. When there is a community meeting, he is no longer invited together. He also never got a position in the arisan group. The other mothers were never again seen chatting at Mrs. Tini's house. Bu Tini is often seen alone. He left the house only briefly, doing, activity necessary. Mothers who are often seen look cynically at Mrs. Tini. It is not uncommon for other mothers to gossip about Mrs. Tini. Investigate, it turns out that this is because Mrs. Tini's character who used to like to slander other people.

The main sentence: Mrs. Tini's nature likes to slander other people

3. 1-Effect Pattern 2

Several years ago the teak forest was cleared. Teak tree trunks are transported and leave the land vacant. There is no seed renewal on the land. Teak trunks are sold illegally. The coffers of money go into the pockets of black traders. The wealth they get leaves environmental damage. No teak means no more infiltration. The ground is no longer strong. When the rainy season arrives, the water flows with the soil in large volumes. Landslides and flash floods can no longer be avoided. Now, landslides and flash floods hurt the peoplethe innocent.

The main sentence: landslides and flash floods afflict innocent people

This is a discussion of inductive paragraphs in Indonesian – meaning and examples. Hopefully this description of inductive paragraphs is easy to understand and useful for readers. Look forward to discussing other material, thank you.