Characteristics of Facts and Opinion Sentences along with Examples

In a news or discourse there is a lot of information contained in it. However, not all of the information contained is a fact. Not infrequently news presenters or discourse writers include their opinions on something discussed. So, as readers, we must be able to distinguish between facts and opinions, so that the information obtained is not mixed between facts/reality with an opinion/opinion.

Definition 

According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), a fact is something that really exists and happens. Facts are often referred to as facts. Facts can be obtained through an observation of a particular object or event/event. A fact sentence is a sentence in which there is an actual and verifiable information.

As for opinion, according to the Big Dictionary Language Indonesia (KBBI), consists of 3 meanings, namely opinions, thoughts and convictions. Or it can be concluded that an opinion is an opinion, a person's thoughts that are not necessarily true because there is no/no proof of the truth. Opinion is the opposite / opposite of fact, and is often also referred to as opinion. Opinion sentence is a sentence that contains the results of ideas, opinions, or estimates of people both individually and in groups.

Types of Sentences Fact

1. General facts
   General fact sentences are fact sentences where the truth is valid forever or as long as possible era.
   Example: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. Special facts
   A special fact sentence is a fact sentence whose truth is only temporary or within a certain period of time.
   Example: Currently, Doni is in grade 3 of SMP Negeri 1 Semarang.

Types of Sentences Opinion

1. Individual/individual opinion
   Individual/individual opinion sentences are opinion sentences whose opinions or ideas are expressed by one particular individual.
   Example: Looks like it will come down in the afternoon rain.
2. General Opinion
   Sentence Public opinion is an opinion sentence whose opinion or idea is recognized by many people or everyone.
   Example: Frequent bathing at night is believed to cause rheumatic diseases.

Characteristics of Fact Sentences

1. can be proven true
2. contains data that is quantitative (in the form of numbers) and qualitative (in the form of a statement)
3. have data accurate time, date, place and event
4. collected from trusted sources
5. is objective, i.e. actual data, not made up and equipped with object images
6. usually can answer the question formula 5W + 1H
7. states an event that is or has occurred and has occurred
8. information comes from actual events

Characteristics of Opinion Sentences

1. can't be proven
2. subjective and usually accompanied by opinions, suggestions and descriptions that explain
3. do not have a resource
4. contains opinions about events that occurred
5. shows events that are not certain to occur or will occur in the future
6. are thoughts or opinions of a person or group
7. The information submitted has no proof
8. usually characterized by the use of word-words: maybe, it seems, maybe, should, should

Example Sentences of Facts

1. The Republic of Indonesia became independent on August 17, 1945.
2. Indonesia consists of 5 major islands, namely Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Irian Jaya and Java.
3. Indonesian is the language of unity and the official language used in everyday life.
4. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
5. President Joko Widodo or more familiarly called Jokowi is the 7th president of Indonesia.
6. Chickens and birds are included in the category of animals that reproduce by laying eggs.
7. Elephants have a very long nose, which is called a trunk.
8. On the body of the hedgehog there are thorns which are tools to defend themselves from attacks by other animals.
9. The Gregorian calendar year consists of 12 months, namely January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December.
10. In one year the Islamic or Hijaiyah calendar also consists of: from 12 months, namely Muharam, Safar, Rabiul Awal, Rabiul Akhir, Jumadil Awal, Jumadil Akhir, Rajab, Sha'ban, Ramadan, Shawwal, Dzulkaedah, Dzulhijjah.
11. Primary school education lasts for 6 years.
12. Junior high school education lasts for 3 years.
13. High school education lasts for 3 years.
14. The city of Jakarta is the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia.
15. In 1 week consists of 7 days, namely Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
16. The Indonesian flag is red and white.
17. Semarang City is the capital of Central Java Province.
18. Currently, Doni is in grade 3 of SMP Negeri 1 Semarang.
19. Anita and Doni are the children of a famous doctor, Dr. Syamsudin and Dr. Jasmine.
20. TVRI stands for Television of the Republic of Indonesia and is a state-owned television station.
21. Pens and pencils are tools for writing.

Opinion Sentence Example

1. It looks like it will be raining heavily in the afternoon accompanied by strong winds.
2. Maybe I can't attend the company's anniversary next month because I'm out of town on service.
3. The food will taste more savory if you add a little lemon juice.
4. Thin people are considered unhappy and often eat liver.
5. Meatballs will taste more delicious if we enjoy it when it rains.
6. Houses that have been empty for a long time are believed to be haunted.
7. The government should be more assertive and give the most severe punishment to corruptors.
8. Roses are the most beautiful flowers compared to other flowers.
9. Mathematics and English are subjects that are hated by many school students.
10. Bangka Belitung is a city where the majority of the population is of Chinese descent.
11. The light in the living room feels brighter than the light in the dining room.
12. Korean drama to be drama 's favorite generation young people today because of the romantic story and the handsome and beautiful cast.
13. To avoid being overweight, a model usually avoids foods that contain carbohydrates in the evening.
14. Doctor's income is greater than the salary of a teacher.
15. Dad should use a motorbike to go to work to avoid traffic jams.
16. Mother would be happier if Nita became a flight attendant.
17. The newcomer's voice is more suitable for singing ballad songs.
18. In my opinion, he deserves to be a general chairman.
19. It seems that the bag used by the wife of the regional head is an imported branded bag.
20. If a child faces a problem, usually a mother can find out even though the child never tells because of the inner bond between mother and child.
21. Maybe the car was stuck in traffic so it hasn't arrived yet.

Even though the sentences of fact and opinion have a difference in truth status information which are given. However, both of them can be used side by side in discussing certain problems. That is the meaning, types, characteristics of sentences of facts and opinions along with examples. Hopefully this article is useful.