9 Functions and Meanings of Prepositions in Sentences

Functions and Meanings of Prepositions in Sentence - In Language Indonesia there are several types of words, for example types of adjectives, types of numerals, types of nouns, types of repeat words, types of verbs, types of pronouns, types of adverbs, and types of prepositions. Of the various types of words, on this occasion will be discussed specifically about the function and meaning of prepositions.

Preposition Meaning

Prepositions are often also called prepositions. Prepositions can be simply interpreted as words that are placed in front of other words, they can be nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Mean word front if you see from semantic relationship (meaning in language) is defined as a relationship of meaning between the preposition and the word in front and behind it. Example:

• Hannah was born in Yogyakarta.

Preposition: in; the word behind the preposition: Yogyakarta; while the word in front of the preposition: born. The use of prepositions in expressing the meaning relationship "the place

", and the word "born" in front of the preposition expresses a more specific meaning, namely "born in a place that is Yogyakarta“.

Preposition Function

Prepositions have several functions related to their role to express the relationship of meaning. The function of the preposition is:

1. Declare Place

The function of the first preposition is as a place marker. The prepositions included in this function are at, in, in, between, above. Example:

• On Sunday, I went with my extended family.
• Dad will be in surgery in Yogyakarta Regional Hospital.
• Rani suddenly faints in activities at school.
• I am standing Among Budi and Wawan.
• Head village ask for an explanation on riots at the venue.
• Father decide on Monday will visit grandmother's house in Sumatra.

2. Declare Origin

The preposition that serves to express the direction of origin is from. Example:

• Daddy is coming from Solo brought a typical Solo pancake for me.
• Nisa cleans the house from yard to back garden.
• I waited so long, from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.
• My husband drives from Yogyakarta to Cirebon.
• Since from home, Andi already looks pale.
• From Maguwo intersection, just keep going straight until you get stuck.

3. Declare the Direction of Destination

In addition to showing the direction of origin, prepositions also function as a signpost for the destination. Prepositions that have this function are to, will, to, against. Example:

• Letter this mystery is aimed at to Rosie.
• I'm taking dad away to market.
• Mom said that big brother definitely will come back to this house one day.
• The citizens don't like to the decision of the new RT chairman.
• We are angry to chairman of the committee for acting authoritarian.
• All the citizens run to field during an earthquake.

4. Declaring the Doer

The preposition used to indicate the perpetrator is by. Example:

• My crops are damaged by Mr. Somad's pet chicken.
• The school was deliberately set on fire by a member of the Legislative Council.
• Miko is called by BP teacher while the lesson is in progress.
• This house is cleaned by hired cleaners.
• I was ordered by mother to deliver documents belonging to father.
• My house was burglarized by thief last night.

5. Declare Tool or Method

The preposition that functions to express a tool or a way of doing something is with, thanks. Example:

• I clean the roof of the house with long broom.
• Cita's passing in the selection of scientific papers is thanks to his own business.
• Thanks to mother's prayer, we can all be successful.
• We went to the beach with get on the bus.
• Tiwi has to learn with work hard to pass the test this year.
• Thanks to borrow money from you, my sister can survive.

6. Expressing Comparison

A comparative relationship between two things can also be expressed using prepositions. The preposition for this function is than. Example:

• The head of class XC is more responsible of the another class president.
• My essay contains less messageof the Lesti's essay.
• Better to study late of the not studying at all.
• Of the walk, we better wait for the angkot.
• I prefer to cook myself of the buy at the shop.
• Of the make friends with the corrupt, it's better if you don't have friends.

7. Saying Things

The preposition used to express a thing or a problem is about, about. Example:

• About what happened last night, I'm really sorry.
• Father asked brother about the loss of some of my father's money.
• Friends are having a meeting about 17 August competition at school.
• I heard father and mother talking about sister's wedding.
• Last night's meeting about planting trees on vacant land.
• About your feelings, sorry I can't reply right now.

8. Stating Cause and Effect

Prepositions can also be used to express a causal relationship, namely until, until. Example:

• Rain last night was very heavy to causing flooding in the neighboring village.
• Demonstrators to heart in the evening.
• Mr. Anwar's family was ostracized by the residents to they couldn't stand it and decided to move house.
• Residents beat cow thief to battered.
• I am waiting for you to rooted.

9. Declare Purpose

Prepositions that function to express certain goals or purposes are for, for, for, for. Example:

• I'm willing to do anything for my family.
• Reno is working extra for pay for his sister's schooling.
• Study hard To use successful future.
• For disaster victims, food and other daily necessities are urgently needed.
• Daughter buys a variety of toys for his nephew.
• For father, the success of his children is very important.

Thus the discussion about the function and meaning of prepositions in sentences. Hopefully the material presented in this article is easy to understand and can be useful for readers. Thank you.